Index
2001 A Space Odyssey 196
absolutism 113, 114
absolutist monarchy 114
actor-network theory 45–46, 49, 67
adjudication 9, 16, 68, 151
ADR see alternative dispute resolution
affective computing 42
agency 145; and autonomy 66; of
physical objects 45; of technology
16, 40, 66–67
AI see artificial intelligence
AIPA 61
alternative dispute resolution (ADR) 7, 17,
41, 62, 64, 71, 88–89, 104, 143,
148–149; and access to justice 160–161;
and consent 150; and litigation 97,
149–151; and the nation-state 89; and
ODR 42–43
Ancient Law 144
anomalies 36
arbitration 149–150; institutionalisation of
93; international 9, 73, 149; medieval
149; online 23n22, 188; pre-dispute 126;
private 9–10; public function of 111
arguments 17
artificial intelligence (AI) 4, 42, 49,
65, 67; and human labour costs 43; and
judges 42
Atiyah, Patrick S 146–147, 153
Aubert, Vilhelm 38, 70, 149
Auerbach, John 152
augmented reality 49
automated translation software 43, 62
automation: of information processing 41,
64; of labour 3–4, 62, 96; of legal research
62; and technological development 193;
of transactions 77, 183–184
autonomy: and agency 66; private 16, 142,
144–148, 151–154, 169
autopoiesis 31, 33, 35–36, 93; justification
as 95, 98–100; and structural couplings
96, 101
B2B disputes see business to business (B2B)
disputes
B2C disputes see business to consumer
(B2C) disputes
Babbage, Charles 41
Beaulac, Stéphane 112
Benjamin, Walter 172
Bernstein, Lisa 13
big data 42, 65
blind bidding systems 62
blockchains 182–186, 195
Bodin, Jean 112
British Columbia 61
Burdov v Russia 169
business to business (B2B) disputes 126
business to consumer (B2C) disputes
126, 187
Canada 61
case flow analysis tools 7
case management software 5
case management systems 6, 60
Cashwell, Glyn 183
Castells, Manuel 115, 131,
134, 147
Cayman Islands 186
chargebacks 11, 13, 19, 73–75; as
equivalent of enforcement 73; legal base
for requesting 23n 24
chatbots 62
China 186
Christodoulidi s, Emilios 99
2001 A Space Odyssey 196
absolutism 113, 114
absolutist monarchy 114
actor-network theory 45–46, 49, 67
adjudication 9, 16, 68, 151
ADR see alternative dispute resolution
affective computing 42
agency 145; and autonomy 66; of
physical objects 45; of technology
16, 40, 66–67
AI see artificial intelligence
AIPA 61
alternative dispute resolution (ADR) 7, 17,
41, 62, 64, 71, 88–89, 104, 143,
148–149; and access to justice 160–161;
and consent 150; and litigation 97,
149–151; and the nation-state 89; and
ODR 42–43
Ancient Law 144
anomalies 36
arbitration 149–150; institutionalisation of
93; international 9, 73, 149; medieval
149; online 23n22, 188; pre-dispute 126;
private 9–10; public function of 111
arguments 17
artificial intelligence (AI) 4, 42, 49,
65, 67; and human labour costs 43; and
judges 42
Atiyah, Patrick S 146–147, 153
Aubert, Vilhelm 38, 70, 149
Auerbach, John 152
augmented reality 49
automated translation software 43, 62
automation: of information processing 41,
64; of labour 3–4, 62, 96; of legal research
62; and technological development 193;
of transactions 77, 183–184
autonomy: and agency 66; private 16, 142,
144–148, 151–154, 169
autopoiesis 31, 33, 35–36, 93; justification
as 95, 98–100; and structural couplings
96, 101
B2B disputes see business to business (B2B)
disputes
B2C disputes see business to consumer
(B2C) disputes
Babbage, Charles 41
Beaulac, Stéphane 112
Benjamin, Walter 172
Bernstein, Lisa 13
big data 42, 65
blind bidding systems 62
blockchains 182–186, 195
Bodin, Jean 112
British Columbia 61
Burdov v Russia 169
business to business (B2B) disputes 126
business to consumer (B2C) disputes
126, 187
Canada 61
case flow analysis tools 7
case management software 5
case management systems 6, 60
Cashwell, Glyn 183
Castells, Manuel 115, 131,
134, 147
Cayman Islands 186
chargebacks 11, 13, 19, 73–75; as
equivalent of enforcement 73; legal base
for requesting 23n 24
chatbots 62
China 186
Christodoulidi s, Emilios 99