Green river formation, 65
Green river shale, 4, 585, 586
Greywacke, 120, 139, 204, 397
Groningen field, 603
Ground water, 281, 587, 588
Growth faults, 15, 17, 73, 74, 126, 345, 377, 379
Gullfaks field, 146, 489, 490, 501, 560
Gypsum, 15, 157, 161, 192, 193, 207, 208, 222–226, 234, 279,
282, 283, 344, 371, 405, 412, 413, 555
H
Halite, 15, 192, 207, 222, 224, 225, 274, 283, 299, 344, 397,
405, 407, 412, 413, 594, 599
Halokinesis, 319, 321, 336, 346, 607
Haltenbanken, 14, 100, 134–137, 294, 353, 383, 605, 624–625,
634, 645
Hardground, 199, 212, 221, 250
Haugaland High, 646, 647, 651
Heat flow, 89, 263, 270, 273–277, 294, 329, 363, 542
Heat transport, 273–277, 294
Heavy oil, 3, 18, 24, 26, 28, 135, 138, 268, 370, 371, 489, 510,
511, 548, 553, 554, 581–589, 601
Heidrun, 625
Hercynian, 608, 611
Hertz-Mindlin model, 492
History matching, 563, 578–579
Hjulstrøm’s curve, 43
Horda platform, 327, 606–608, 610, 613
Horizontal wells, 26, 561, 563, 569, 583
Humic kerogen, 363, 364
Hummocky, 83
stratification, 53, 78
Hydraulic conductivity, 286, 592–593
Hydraulic radius, 60, 61
Hydrocarbon (HC) traps, 14, 319–349, 386, 515, 593
Hydrogen index, 368, 401, 407
Hydrophone, 429–432, 434–436
Hydrostatic pressure, 67, 193, 202, 297, 303–304, 314, 387, 549,
594, 625
I
Ice, 5, 54, 56, 63, 97, 103, 218, 222, 261, 263, 265, 298, 357, 373,
374, 452, 511, 588, 589, 594, 599, 616, 624, 634, 650
IGV. See Intergranular volume (IGV)
Illitisation, 136, 137, 467, 469
Image logs, 2, 423–424
Imaging, 308, 344–347, 422, 423, 428, 434–437, 444, 519, 528,
538, 542, 621
Impedance, 256–259, 354, 410, 423, 429, 448, 449, 455, 457,
458, 466, 471–473, 476, 493, 504, 528–530, 557, 569
Incidence angle, 432, 507
In Salah CCS project, 600
Instantaneous phase, 448, 449
Intergranular volume (IGV), 129, 130
Interval velocity, 448
Intraclasts, 180, 181, 202
Inversion, 114, 133, 284, 292, 336, 343–344, 432, 455, 472, 473,
482–484, 511, 512, 517, 519, 521–527, 530, 536,
539–541, 562, 607, 615, 625, 648, 651
Invertebrates, 164–179
Ionic potential, 92–94
Island arcs, 87–89, 115, 116, 270, 271
Isostasy, 263, 302, 329
Isotopes, 92, 96–100, 245, 284, 294, 366, 369, 396
J
Johan Sverdrup Field, 640, 646, 648, 650
Jurassic, 11, 13, 14, 21, 51, 63, 65, 99, 100, 124, 126, 129–131,
135–137, 140, 162, 164, 167, 168, 182, 188, 194, 211,
225, 242, 266, 267, 271, 276, 277, 282, 317, 335, 353,
354, 361, 383, 397, 491, 530, 536, 537, 599, 604, 606,
607, 612–614, 617–619, 621, 622, 625, 626, 629–634,
645, 648, 651
K
Kattegat, 609, 612, 615
KCl-based muds, 400
Kerogen, 10, 13, 26, 27, 213, 266, 283, 284, 298, 351, 356,
361–368, 370, 373, 374, 392, 585–587
Kimmeridge Clay/shale, 13, 14, 123, 137, 232, 361, 362, 588,
614, 618, 619
Kimmeridge (Upper Jurassic) shale, 13–14, 397
L
Lacustrine, 63–65, 194, 266, 332, 399
deposits, 60, 63–65
Lakes, 4, 8, 9, 45, 60, 61, 63–68, 70, 82, 91, 95, 111, 114, 122,
123, 127, 136, 182, 194, 195, 206, 218, 222, 225–227,
245, 266, 304, 332, 352, 436, 585, 586
Land seismic, 427, 430, 434, 438
Lava, 63, 116, 226, 620
Leak-off test (LOT), 307, 308, 378–379
Lignin, 8, 363
Lime mud, 154, 159, 163, 164, 179, 190, 192, 199, 202, 615
Liquefaction, 45, 48, 49, 54, 73, 84, 599
Liquefied flow, 48–49
Listric faults, 17, 55, 89, 267, 321, 330, 334, 619
Lithoclasts, 180, 198
Lithosphere, 87, 248, 321–323, 326–330, 345, 368, 621
Lithospheric thinning, 326
Lithostratigraphy, 231–233, 243–244
Load cast, 54, 55
Lofoten, 621, 623
Logging while drilling (LWD), 389, 390, 392, 393, 422, 424
LOT. See Leak-off test (LOT)
Love waves, 427, 428
M
Magmatism, 334, 621, 632
Magnetotelluric (MT), 515, 523, 527, 528
Magnitude vs. source-receiver offset (MVO), 517, 521, 522, 531
Mandal formation, 617, 619
Marine magnetotelluric method (MMT), 515, 516, 527–530,
538, 540, 541
Marine seismic, 2, 430, 431, 433–436, 439, 497
Mass flow, 44, 47–48, 120, 336, 337
Index
657
Green river shale, 4, 585, 586
Greywacke, 120, 139, 204, 397
Groningen field, 603
Ground water, 281, 587, 588
Growth faults, 15, 17, 73, 74, 126, 345, 377, 379
Gullfaks field, 146, 489, 490, 501, 560
Gypsum, 15, 157, 161, 192, 193, 207, 208, 222–226, 234, 279,
282, 283, 344, 371, 405, 412, 413, 555
H
Halite, 15, 192, 207, 222, 224, 225, 274, 283, 299, 344, 397,
405, 407, 412, 413, 594, 599
Halokinesis, 319, 321, 336, 346, 607
Haltenbanken, 14, 100, 134–137, 294, 353, 383, 605, 624–625,
634, 645
Hardground, 199, 212, 221, 250
Haugaland High, 646, 647, 651
Heat flow, 89, 263, 270, 273–277, 294, 329, 363, 542
Heat transport, 273–277, 294
Heavy oil, 3, 18, 24, 26, 28, 135, 138, 268, 370, 371, 489, 510,
511, 548, 553, 554, 581–589, 601
Heidrun, 625
Hercynian, 608, 611
Hertz-Mindlin model, 492
History matching, 563, 578–579
Hjulstrøm’s curve, 43
Horda platform, 327, 606–608, 610, 613
Horizontal wells, 26, 561, 563, 569, 583
Humic kerogen, 363, 364
Hummocky, 83
stratification, 53, 78
Hydraulic conductivity, 286, 592–593
Hydraulic radius, 60, 61
Hydrocarbon (HC) traps, 14, 319–349, 386, 515, 593
Hydrogen index, 368, 401, 407
Hydrophone, 429–432, 434–436
Hydrostatic pressure, 67, 193, 202, 297, 303–304, 314, 387, 549,
594, 625
I
Ice, 5, 54, 56, 63, 97, 103, 218, 222, 261, 263, 265, 298, 357, 373,
374, 452, 511, 588, 589, 594, 599, 616, 624, 634, 650
IGV. See Intergranular volume (IGV)
Illitisation, 136, 137, 467, 469
Image logs, 2, 423–424
Imaging, 308, 344–347, 422, 423, 428, 434–437, 444, 519, 528,
538, 542, 621
Impedance, 256–259, 354, 410, 423, 429, 448, 449, 455, 457,
458, 466, 471–473, 476, 493, 504, 528–530, 557, 569
Incidence angle, 432, 507
In Salah CCS project, 600
Instantaneous phase, 448, 449
Intergranular volume (IGV), 129, 130
Interval velocity, 448
Intraclasts, 180, 181, 202
Inversion, 114, 133, 284, 292, 336, 343–344, 432, 455, 472, 473,
482–484, 511, 512, 517, 519, 521–527, 530, 536,
539–541, 562, 607, 615, 625, 648, 651
Invertebrates, 164–179
Ionic potential, 92–94
Island arcs, 87–89, 115, 116, 270, 271
Isostasy, 263, 302, 329
Isotopes, 92, 96–100, 245, 284, 294, 366, 369, 396
J
Johan Sverdrup Field, 640, 646, 648, 650
Jurassic, 11, 13, 14, 21, 51, 63, 65, 99, 100, 124, 126, 129–131,
135–137, 140, 162, 164, 167, 168, 182, 188, 194, 211,
225, 242, 266, 267, 271, 276, 277, 282, 317, 335, 353,
354, 361, 383, 397, 491, 530, 536, 537, 599, 604, 606,
607, 612–614, 617–619, 621, 622, 625, 626, 629–634,
645, 648, 651
K
Kattegat, 609, 612, 615
KCl-based muds, 400
Kerogen, 10, 13, 26, 27, 213, 266, 283, 284, 298, 351, 356,
361–368, 370, 373, 374, 392, 585–587
Kimmeridge Clay/shale, 13, 14, 123, 137, 232, 361, 362, 588,
614, 618, 619
Kimmeridge (Upper Jurassic) shale, 13–14, 397
L
Lacustrine, 63–65, 194, 266, 332, 399
deposits, 60, 63–65
Lakes, 4, 8, 9, 45, 60, 61, 63–68, 70, 82, 91, 95, 111, 114, 122,
123, 127, 136, 182, 194, 195, 206, 218, 222, 225–227,
245, 266, 304, 332, 352, 436, 585, 586
Land seismic, 427, 430, 434, 438
Lava, 63, 116, 226, 620
Leak-off test (LOT), 307, 308, 378–379
Lignin, 8, 363
Lime mud, 154, 159, 163, 164, 179, 190, 192, 199, 202, 615
Liquefaction, 45, 48, 49, 54, 73, 84, 599
Liquefied flow, 48–49
Listric faults, 17, 55, 89, 267, 321, 330, 334, 619
Lithoclasts, 180, 198
Lithosphere, 87, 248, 321–323, 326–330, 345, 368, 621
Lithospheric thinning, 326
Lithostratigraphy, 231–233, 243–244
Load cast, 54, 55
Lofoten, 621, 623
Logging while drilling (LWD), 389, 390, 392, 393, 422, 424
LOT. See Leak-off test (LOT)
Love waves, 427, 428
M
Magmatism, 334, 621, 632
Magnetotelluric (MT), 515, 523, 527, 528
Magnitude vs. source-receiver offset (MVO), 517, 521, 522, 531
Mandal formation, 617, 619
Marine magnetotelluric method (MMT), 515, 516, 527–530,
538, 540, 541
Marine seismic, 2, 430, 431, 433–436, 439, 497
Mass flow, 44, 47–48, 120, 336, 337
Index
657