As an inverse approach, an insulin-based glycopolymer was synthesized by
sequential chemical modification using tosylation, azidation and subsequent click
reaction with alkyne sugars [61]. Due to the low ratio of tosylation, the azido
functional insulin tends to be safe and the obtained insulin-based glycopolymers
showed enhanced lectin affinity and gelation properties (Fig. 4).
Based on this combination of CuAAC and LRP, one-pot simultaneous ATRP and
CuAAC was developed as a new tool for glycopolymer synthesis that utilized
unprotected alkyne monomer and azido sugar (Fig. 3) [3]. As an inverse approach, a
Fig. 3 Synthesis of glycopolymers via CuAAC of azide sugar with alkyne functional polymer or
monomer
Fig. 4 Synthesis of glycopolymers via CuAAC of alkyne sugar with azido functional insulin
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Q. Zhang and D.M. Haddleton
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