11. Friberg SE, Yin Q, Pavel F, Mackay RA, Holbrey JD, Seddon KR, Aikens PA (2000)
Solubilization of an ionic liquid, l-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, in a
surfactant-water system. J Dispersion Sci Technol 21:185–197
12. Hoffmann MM, Heitz MP, Carr JB, Tubbs JD (2003) Surfactants in green solvent systems –
current and future research directions. J Dispersion Sci Technol 24:155–171
13. Anderson JL, Pino V, Hagberg EC, Sheares VV, Armstrong DW (2003) Surfactant solvation
effects and micelle formation in ionic liquids. Chem Commun 2003(19):2444–2445
14. Green O, Grubjesic S, Lee S, Firestone MA (2009) The design of polymeric ionic liquids for
the preparation of functional materials. Polym Rev 49:339–360
15. Lu J, Yan F, Texter J (2009) Advanced applications of ionic liquids in polymer science. Prog
Polym Sci 34:431–448
16. Yuan J, Antonietti M (2011) Poly(ionic liquid)s: polymers expanding classical property
profiles. Polymer 52:1469–1482
17. Mecerreyes D (2011) Polymeric ionic liquids: broadening the properties and applications of
polyelectrolytes. Prog Polym Sci 36:1629–1648
18. Marcilla R, Blazquez JA, Fernandez R, Grande H, Pomposo JA, Mecerreyes D (2005)
Synthesis of novel polycations using the chemistry of ionic liquids. Macromol Chem Phys
206:299–304
19. Weber RL, Ye Y, Banik SM, Elabd YA, Hickner MA, Mahanthappa MK (2011) Thermal and
ion transport properties of hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymerized styrenic imidazolium
ionic liquids. J Polym Sci B Polym Phys 49:1287–1296
20. Yuan J, Mecerreyes D, Antonietti M (2013) Poly(ionic liquid)s: an update. Prog Polym Sci
38:1009–1036
21. Yoshizawa M, Hirao M, Ito-Akita K, Ohno H (2001) Ion conduction in zwitterionic-type
molten salts and their polymers. J Mater Chem 11:1057–1062
22. Gu Y, Lodge TP (2011) Synthesis and gas separation performance of triblock copolymer ion
gels with a polymerized ionic liquid mid-block. Macromolecules 44:1732–1736
23. Ye Y, Choi J-H, Winey KI, Elabd YA (2012) Polymerized ionic liquid block and random
copolymers: effect of weak microphase separation on ion transport. Macromolecules
45:7027–7035
24. Wang Z, Lai H, Wu P (2012) Influence of PIL segment on solution properties of poly
(N-isopropylacrylamide)-b-poly(ionic liquid) copolymer: micelles, thermal phase behavior
and microdynamics. Soft Matter 8:11644–11653
25. Ohno H, Ito K (1998) Room-temperature molten salt polymers as a matrix for fast ion
conduction. Chem Lett 27:751–752
26. Ohno H (2001) Molten salt type polymer electrolytes. Electrochim Acta 46:1407–1411
27. Ohno H, Yoshizawa M, Ogihara W (2004) Development of new class of ion conductive
polymers based on ionic liquids. Electrochim Acta 50:255–261
28. Ohno H (2007) Design of ion conductive polymers based on ionic liquids. Macromol Symp
249–250:551–556
29. Hoshino K, Yoshio M, Mukai T, Kishimoto K, Ohno H, Kato T (2003) Nanostructured
ion-conductive films: layered assembly of a side-chain liquid-crystalline polymer with an
imidazolium ionic moiety. J Polym Sci A Polym Chem 41:3486–3492
30. Lu X, Xiao S, Chen X, Lu Q (2011) A photosensitive fluorinated ionic complex with tunable
surface wetting properties: mesostructure and photosensitivity. Polym Chem 2:2528–2535
31. Binnemans K (2005) Ionic liquid crystals. Chem Rev 105:4148–4204
32. Haramoto Y, Kusakabe Y, Nanasawa M, Ujiie S, Mang S, Schwarzwalder C, Holmes AB
(2000) Side chain type ionic liquid crystalline polymers having high preliminary communication molecular weight. Liq Cryst 27:1393–1397
33. Vuillaume PY, Galin J-C, Bazuin CG (2001) Ionomer and mesomorphic behavior in a tail-end,
ionic mesogen-containing, comblike copolymer series. Macromolecules 34:859–867
34. Batra D, Hay DNT, Firestone MA (2007) Formation of a biomimetic, liquid-crystalline
hydrogel by self-assembly and polymerization of an ionic liquid. Chem Mater 19:4423–4431
442
B. Kerscher et al.
Solubilization of an ionic liquid, l-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, in a
surfactant-water system. J Dispersion Sci Technol 21:185–197
12. Hoffmann MM, Heitz MP, Carr JB, Tubbs JD (2003) Surfactants in green solvent systems –
current and future research directions. J Dispersion Sci Technol 24:155–171
13. Anderson JL, Pino V, Hagberg EC, Sheares VV, Armstrong DW (2003) Surfactant solvation
effects and micelle formation in ionic liquids. Chem Commun 2003(19):2444–2445
14. Green O, Grubjesic S, Lee S, Firestone MA (2009) The design of polymeric ionic liquids for
the preparation of functional materials. Polym Rev 49:339–360
15. Lu J, Yan F, Texter J (2009) Advanced applications of ionic liquids in polymer science. Prog
Polym Sci 34:431–448
16. Yuan J, Antonietti M (2011) Poly(ionic liquid)s: polymers expanding classical property
profiles. Polymer 52:1469–1482
17. Mecerreyes D (2011) Polymeric ionic liquids: broadening the properties and applications of
polyelectrolytes. Prog Polym Sci 36:1629–1648
18. Marcilla R, Blazquez JA, Fernandez R, Grande H, Pomposo JA, Mecerreyes D (2005)
Synthesis of novel polycations using the chemistry of ionic liquids. Macromol Chem Phys
206:299–304
19. Weber RL, Ye Y, Banik SM, Elabd YA, Hickner MA, Mahanthappa MK (2011) Thermal and
ion transport properties of hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymerized styrenic imidazolium
ionic liquids. J Polym Sci B Polym Phys 49:1287–1296
20. Yuan J, Mecerreyes D, Antonietti M (2013) Poly(ionic liquid)s: an update. Prog Polym Sci
38:1009–1036
21. Yoshizawa M, Hirao M, Ito-Akita K, Ohno H (2001) Ion conduction in zwitterionic-type
molten salts and their polymers. J Mater Chem 11:1057–1062
22. Gu Y, Lodge TP (2011) Synthesis and gas separation performance of triblock copolymer ion
gels with a polymerized ionic liquid mid-block. Macromolecules 44:1732–1736
23. Ye Y, Choi J-H, Winey KI, Elabd YA (2012) Polymerized ionic liquid block and random
copolymers: effect of weak microphase separation on ion transport. Macromolecules
45:7027–7035
24. Wang Z, Lai H, Wu P (2012) Influence of PIL segment on solution properties of poly
(N-isopropylacrylamide)-b-poly(ionic liquid) copolymer: micelles, thermal phase behavior
and microdynamics. Soft Matter 8:11644–11653
25. Ohno H, Ito K (1998) Room-temperature molten salt polymers as a matrix for fast ion
conduction. Chem Lett 27:751–752
26. Ohno H (2001) Molten salt type polymer electrolytes. Electrochim Acta 46:1407–1411
27. Ohno H, Yoshizawa M, Ogihara W (2004) Development of new class of ion conductive
polymers based on ionic liquids. Electrochim Acta 50:255–261
28. Ohno H (2007) Design of ion conductive polymers based on ionic liquids. Macromol Symp
249–250:551–556
29. Hoshino K, Yoshio M, Mukai T, Kishimoto K, Ohno H, Kato T (2003) Nanostructured
ion-conductive films: layered assembly of a side-chain liquid-crystalline polymer with an
imidazolium ionic moiety. J Polym Sci A Polym Chem 41:3486–3492
30. Lu X, Xiao S, Chen X, Lu Q (2011) A photosensitive fluorinated ionic complex with tunable
surface wetting properties: mesostructure and photosensitivity. Polym Chem 2:2528–2535
31. Binnemans K (2005) Ionic liquid crystals. Chem Rev 105:4148–4204
32. Haramoto Y, Kusakabe Y, Nanasawa M, Ujiie S, Mang S, Schwarzwalder C, Holmes AB
(2000) Side chain type ionic liquid crystalline polymers having high preliminary communication molecular weight. Liq Cryst 27:1393–1397
33. Vuillaume PY, Galin J-C, Bazuin CG (2001) Ionomer and mesomorphic behavior in a tail-end,
ionic mesogen-containing, comblike copolymer series. Macromolecules 34:859–867
34. Batra D, Hay DNT, Firestone MA (2007) Formation of a biomimetic, liquid-crystalline
hydrogel by self-assembly and polymerization of an ionic liquid. Chem Mater 19:4423–4431
442
B. Kerscher et al.