129. Chmil K, Scherf U (1993) Makromol Chem Rapid Comm 14:217
130. Chmil K, Scherf U (1997) Acta Polymerica 48:208
131. Tyutyulkov N, Dietz F, Ivanova A, Mu ¨llen K (1999) Dyes Pigments 42:215
132. Quante H, Mu ¨llen K (1995) Angew Chem Int Ed 34:1323
133. Weil T, Vosch T, Hofkens J, Peneva K, Mu ¨llen K (2010) Angew Chem Int Ed 49:9068
134. Herrmann A, Mu ¨llen K (2006) Chem Lett 35:978
135. Yamamoto T (1992) Prog Polym Sci 17:1153
136. Graupner W, Leditzky G, Leising G, Scherf U (1996) Phys Rev B 54:7610
137. List EJW, Kim CH, Shinar J, Pogantsch A, Leising G, Graupner W (2000) App Phys Lett
76:2083
138. Petekidis G, Fytas G, Scherf U, Mu ¨llen K, Fleischer G (1999) J Polym Sci B Polym Phys
37(16):2211
139. Somma E, Loppinet B, Fytas G, Setayesh S, Jacob J, Grimsdale AC, Mu ¨llen K (2004)
Coll Polym Sci 282:867
140. Grimsdale AC, Chan KL, Martin RE, Jokisz PG, Holmes AB (2009) Chem Rev 109:897
141. Grimsdale AC, Mu ¨llen K (2006) Adv Polym Sci 199:1
142. Vogel T, Blatter K, Schlu ¨ter AD (1989) Makromol Chem Rapid Comm 10:427
143. Wegener S, Mu ¨llen K (1991) Chem Ber 124:2101
144. Horn T, Wegener S, Mu ¨llen K (1995) Macromol Chem Phys 196:2463
145. Kohnke FH, Mathias JP, Stoddart JF (1989) Angew Chem Int Ed 28:1103
146. Eisenberg D, Shenhar R, Rabinovitz M (2010) Chem Soc Rev 39:2879
147. Wegener S, Mu ¨llen K (1993) Macromolecules 26:3037
148. Clar E (1964) Polycyclic hydrocarbons. Academic, London
149. Clar E (1972) The aromatic sextet. Wiley, London
150. Rouille ´ G, Steglich M, Huisken F, Henning T, Mu ¨llen K (2009) J Chem Phys 131:204311
151. Tielens AGGM (2008) Annu Rev Astron Astrophys 46:289
152. Ra ¨der HJ, Rouhanipour A, Talarico AM, Palermo V, Samori P, Mu ¨llen K (2006) Nat Mater
5:276
153. Stabel A, Herwig P, Mu ¨llen K, Rabe J (1995) Angew Chem Int Ed 34:1609
154. Kumar B, Viboh RL, Bonifacio MC, Thompson WB, Buttrick JC, Westlake BC, Kim M-S,
Zoellner RW, Varganov SA, Mc ¸rschel P, Teteruk J, Schmidt MU, King BT (2012) Angew
Chem Int Ed 51:12795
155. Zhai L, Shukla R, Wadumethrige SH, Rathore R (2010) J Org Chem 75:4748
156. Rempala P, Kroulik J, King BT (2006) J Org Chem 71:5067
157. Watson MD, Fechtenko ¨tter A, Mu ¨llen K (2001) Chem Rev 101:1267
158. Feng XL, Pisula W, Mu ¨llen K (2009) Pure Appl Chem 81:2203
159. Xiao S, Kang SJ, Wu Y, Ahn S, Kim JB, Loo Y-L, Siegrist T, Steigerwald ML, Li H,
Nuckolls C (2013) Chem Sci 4:2018
160. Uribe-Romo FJ, Dichtel WR (2012) Nat Chem 4:244
161. Colson JW, Woll AR, Mukherjee A, Levendorf MP, Spitler EL, Shields VB, Spencer MG,
Park J, Dichtel WR (2011) Science 332:228
162. Hill JP, Jin W, Kosaka A, Fukushima T, Ichihara H, Shimomura T, Ito K, Hashizume T,
Ishii N, Aida T (2004) Science 304:1481
163. He Y, Yamamoto Y, Jin W, Fukushima T, Saeki A, Seki S, Ishii N, Aida T (2010) Adv Mater
22:829
164. Yan X, Cui X, Li B, Li LS (2010) J Am Chem Soc 132:5944
165. Yamamoto Y, Fukushima T, Suna Y, Ishii N, Saeki A, Seki S, Tagawa S, Taniguchi M,
Kawai T, Aida T (2006) Science 314:1761
166. Pradhan A, Dechambenoit P, Bock H, Durola F (2011) Angew Chem Int Ed 50:12582
167. Simpson CD, Brand JD, Berresheim AJ, Przybilla L, Ra ¨der HJ, Mu ¨llen K (2002) Chem Eur J
6:1424
168. Wasserfallen D, Kastler M, Pisula W, Hofer WA, Fogel Y, Wang ZH, Mu ¨llen K (2006)
J Am Chem Soc 128:1334
Graphene as a Target for Polymer Synthesis
89
130. Chmil K, Scherf U (1997) Acta Polymerica 48:208
131. Tyutyulkov N, Dietz F, Ivanova A, Mu ¨llen K (1999) Dyes Pigments 42:215
132. Quante H, Mu ¨llen K (1995) Angew Chem Int Ed 34:1323
133. Weil T, Vosch T, Hofkens J, Peneva K, Mu ¨llen K (2010) Angew Chem Int Ed 49:9068
134. Herrmann A, Mu ¨llen K (2006) Chem Lett 35:978
135. Yamamoto T (1992) Prog Polym Sci 17:1153
136. Graupner W, Leditzky G, Leising G, Scherf U (1996) Phys Rev B 54:7610
137. List EJW, Kim CH, Shinar J, Pogantsch A, Leising G, Graupner W (2000) App Phys Lett
76:2083
138. Petekidis G, Fytas G, Scherf U, Mu ¨llen K, Fleischer G (1999) J Polym Sci B Polym Phys
37(16):2211
139. Somma E, Loppinet B, Fytas G, Setayesh S, Jacob J, Grimsdale AC, Mu ¨llen K (2004)
Coll Polym Sci 282:867
140. Grimsdale AC, Chan KL, Martin RE, Jokisz PG, Holmes AB (2009) Chem Rev 109:897
141. Grimsdale AC, Mu ¨llen K (2006) Adv Polym Sci 199:1
142. Vogel T, Blatter K, Schlu ¨ter AD (1989) Makromol Chem Rapid Comm 10:427
143. Wegener S, Mu ¨llen K (1991) Chem Ber 124:2101
144. Horn T, Wegener S, Mu ¨llen K (1995) Macromol Chem Phys 196:2463
145. Kohnke FH, Mathias JP, Stoddart JF (1989) Angew Chem Int Ed 28:1103
146. Eisenberg D, Shenhar R, Rabinovitz M (2010) Chem Soc Rev 39:2879
147. Wegener S, Mu ¨llen K (1993) Macromolecules 26:3037
148. Clar E (1964) Polycyclic hydrocarbons. Academic, London
149. Clar E (1972) The aromatic sextet. Wiley, London
150. Rouille ´ G, Steglich M, Huisken F, Henning T, Mu ¨llen K (2009) J Chem Phys 131:204311
151. Tielens AGGM (2008) Annu Rev Astron Astrophys 46:289
152. Ra ¨der HJ, Rouhanipour A, Talarico AM, Palermo V, Samori P, Mu ¨llen K (2006) Nat Mater
5:276
153. Stabel A, Herwig P, Mu ¨llen K, Rabe J (1995) Angew Chem Int Ed 34:1609
154. Kumar B, Viboh RL, Bonifacio MC, Thompson WB, Buttrick JC, Westlake BC, Kim M-S,
Zoellner RW, Varganov SA, Mc ¸rschel P, Teteruk J, Schmidt MU, King BT (2012) Angew
Chem Int Ed 51:12795
155. Zhai L, Shukla R, Wadumethrige SH, Rathore R (2010) J Org Chem 75:4748
156. Rempala P, Kroulik J, King BT (2006) J Org Chem 71:5067
157. Watson MD, Fechtenko ¨tter A, Mu ¨llen K (2001) Chem Rev 101:1267
158. Feng XL, Pisula W, Mu ¨llen K (2009) Pure Appl Chem 81:2203
159. Xiao S, Kang SJ, Wu Y, Ahn S, Kim JB, Loo Y-L, Siegrist T, Steigerwald ML, Li H,
Nuckolls C (2013) Chem Sci 4:2018
160. Uribe-Romo FJ, Dichtel WR (2012) Nat Chem 4:244
161. Colson JW, Woll AR, Mukherjee A, Levendorf MP, Spitler EL, Shields VB, Spencer MG,
Park J, Dichtel WR (2011) Science 332:228
162. Hill JP, Jin W, Kosaka A, Fukushima T, Ichihara H, Shimomura T, Ito K, Hashizume T,
Ishii N, Aida T (2004) Science 304:1481
163. He Y, Yamamoto Y, Jin W, Fukushima T, Saeki A, Seki S, Ishii N, Aida T (2010) Adv Mater
22:829
164. Yan X, Cui X, Li B, Li LS (2010) J Am Chem Soc 132:5944
165. Yamamoto Y, Fukushima T, Suna Y, Ishii N, Saeki A, Seki S, Tagawa S, Taniguchi M,
Kawai T, Aida T (2006) Science 314:1761
166. Pradhan A, Dechambenoit P, Bock H, Durola F (2011) Angew Chem Int Ed 50:12582
167. Simpson CD, Brand JD, Berresheim AJ, Przybilla L, Ra ¨der HJ, Mu ¨llen K (2002) Chem Eur J
6:1424
168. Wasserfallen D, Kastler M, Pisula W, Hofer WA, Fogel Y, Wang ZH, Mu ¨llen K (2006)
J Am Chem Soc 128:1334
Graphene as a Target for Polymer Synthesis
89