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46. Yokoyama A, Yokozawa T (2007) Macromolecules 40:4093
47. Frauenrath H (2005) Prog Polym Sci 30:325
48. Fu ¨rstner A (1996) Active metals: preparation, characterization, applications. VCH,
Weinheim
49. Sakamoto J, Rehahn M, Wegner G, Schlu ¨ter AD (2009) Macromol Rapid Commun 30:653
50. Boudreault PLT, Najari A, Leclerc M (2011) Chem Mater 23:456
51. Li YF (2012) Acc Chem Res 45:723
52. Kola S, Sinha J, Katz HE (2012) J Polym Sci B Polym Phys 50:1090
53. Wang CL, Dong HL, Hu WP, Liu YQ, Zhu DB (2012) Chem Rev 112:2208
54. Biniek L, Schroeder BC, Nielsen CB, McCulloch I (2012) J Mater Chem 22:14803
55. Facchetti A (2011) Chem Mater 23:733
56. Lin Y, Fan H, Li Y, Zhan X (2012) Adv Mater 24:3087
57. Nielsen CB, Turbiez M, McCulloch I (2013) Adv Mater 25:1859
58. Liang Y, Yu L (2010) Acc Chem Res 43:1227
59. Carsten B, He F, Jung Son H, Xu T, Yu L (2011) Chem Rev 111:1493
60. Sariciftci NS, Smilowitz L, Heeger AJ, Wudl F (1992) Science 258:1474
61. Scherf U, Gutacker A, Koenen N (2008) Acc Chem Res 41:1086
62. Tsao HN, Cho D, Andreasen JW, Rouhanipour A, Breiby DW, Pisula W, Mu ¨llen K (2009)
Adv Mater 21:209
63. Tsao HN, Cho D, Park I, Hansen MR, Mavrinskiy A, Yoon DY, Graf R, Pisula W, Spiess
HW, Mu ¨llen K (2011) J Am Chem Soc 133:2605
64. Wang SH, Kappl M, Lieberwirth I, Mu ¨ller M, Kirchhoff K, Pisula W, Mu ¨llen K (2012)
Adv Mater 24:417
65. Niedzialek D, Lemaur V, Dudenko D, Shu J, Hansen MR, Andreasen JW, Pisula W,
Mu ¨llen K, Cornil J, Beljonne D (2013) Adv Mater 25:1939. doi:10.1002/adma.201201058
66. Chen HJ, Guo YL, Yu G, Zhao Y, Zhang J, Gao D, Liu HT, Liu YQ (2012) Adv Mater
24:4618
67. Kanimozhi C, Yaacobi-Gross N, Chou KW, Amassian A, Anthopoulos TD, Patil S (2012)
J Am Chem Soc 134:16532
68. He ZC, Zhong CM, Su SJ, Xu M, Wu HB, Cao Y (2012) Nat Photon 6:591
69. Dou LT, Gao J, Richard E, You JB, Chen CC, Cha KC, He YJ, Li G, Yang Y (2012) J Am
Chem Soc 134:10071
70. Mishra A, Fischer MKR, Ba ¨uerle P (2009) Angew Chem Int Ed 48:2474
71. Leclerc M (1999) Adv Mater 11:149
72. Henson ZB, Mu ¨llen K, Bazan GC (2012) Nat Chem 4:699
73. Boudreault PLT, Najari A, Leclerc M (2011) Chem Mater 23:456
74. Mu ¨llen K, Wegne G (eds) (1998) Electronic materials: the oligomer approach. Wiley-VCH,
Weinheim
75. Tsao HN, Mu ¨llen K (2010) Chem Soc Rev 39:2372
76. Appukkuttan P, Van der Eycken E (2008) Eur J Org Chem 2008:1133
77. Coffin RC, Peet J, Rogers J, Bazan GC (2009) Nat Chem 1:657
78. Yamamoto E, Yamamoto A (1977) Chem Lett 6(4):353
79. Schlu ¨ter AD (2001) J Polym Sci A Polym Chem 39:1533
80. Mitschke U, Debaerdemaeker T, Ba ¨uerle P (2000) Eur J Org Chem 3:425
81. Park JK, Jo J, Seo JH, Moon JS, Park YD, Lee K, Heeger AJ, Bazan GC (2011) Adv Mater
23:2430
82. Blouin N, Michaud A, Gendron D, Wakim S, Blair E, Plesu RN, Belletete M, Durocher G,
Tao Y, Leclerc M (2008) J Am Chem Soc 130:732
83. Zou Y, Gendron D, Plesu RN, Leclerc M (2009) Macromolecules 42:6361
84. Liang F, Lu J, Ding J, Movileanu R, Tao Y (2009) Macromolecules 42:6107
85. Wu PT, Xin H, Kim FS, Ren G, Jenekhe SA (2009) Macromolecules 42:8817
86. Kim J, Swager TM (2001) Nature 411:1030
Graphene as a Target for Polymer Synthesis
87
46. Yokoyama A, Yokozawa T (2007) Macromolecules 40:4093
47. Frauenrath H (2005) Prog Polym Sci 30:325
48. Fu ¨rstner A (1996) Active metals: preparation, characterization, applications. VCH,
Weinheim
49. Sakamoto J, Rehahn M, Wegner G, Schlu ¨ter AD (2009) Macromol Rapid Commun 30:653
50. Boudreault PLT, Najari A, Leclerc M (2011) Chem Mater 23:456
51. Li YF (2012) Acc Chem Res 45:723
52. Kola S, Sinha J, Katz HE (2012) J Polym Sci B Polym Phys 50:1090
53. Wang CL, Dong HL, Hu WP, Liu YQ, Zhu DB (2012) Chem Rev 112:2208
54. Biniek L, Schroeder BC, Nielsen CB, McCulloch I (2012) J Mater Chem 22:14803
55. Facchetti A (2011) Chem Mater 23:733
56. Lin Y, Fan H, Li Y, Zhan X (2012) Adv Mater 24:3087
57. Nielsen CB, Turbiez M, McCulloch I (2013) Adv Mater 25:1859
58. Liang Y, Yu L (2010) Acc Chem Res 43:1227
59. Carsten B, He F, Jung Son H, Xu T, Yu L (2011) Chem Rev 111:1493
60. Sariciftci NS, Smilowitz L, Heeger AJ, Wudl F (1992) Science 258:1474
61. Scherf U, Gutacker A, Koenen N (2008) Acc Chem Res 41:1086
62. Tsao HN, Cho D, Andreasen JW, Rouhanipour A, Breiby DW, Pisula W, Mu ¨llen K (2009)
Adv Mater 21:209
63. Tsao HN, Cho D, Park I, Hansen MR, Mavrinskiy A, Yoon DY, Graf R, Pisula W, Spiess
HW, Mu ¨llen K (2011) J Am Chem Soc 133:2605
64. Wang SH, Kappl M, Lieberwirth I, Mu ¨ller M, Kirchhoff K, Pisula W, Mu ¨llen K (2012)
Adv Mater 24:417
65. Niedzialek D, Lemaur V, Dudenko D, Shu J, Hansen MR, Andreasen JW, Pisula W,
Mu ¨llen K, Cornil J, Beljonne D (2013) Adv Mater 25:1939. doi:10.1002/adma.201201058
66. Chen HJ, Guo YL, Yu G, Zhao Y, Zhang J, Gao D, Liu HT, Liu YQ (2012) Adv Mater
24:4618
67. Kanimozhi C, Yaacobi-Gross N, Chou KW, Amassian A, Anthopoulos TD, Patil S (2012)
J Am Chem Soc 134:16532
68. He ZC, Zhong CM, Su SJ, Xu M, Wu HB, Cao Y (2012) Nat Photon 6:591
69. Dou LT, Gao J, Richard E, You JB, Chen CC, Cha KC, He YJ, Li G, Yang Y (2012) J Am
Chem Soc 134:10071
70. Mishra A, Fischer MKR, Ba ¨uerle P (2009) Angew Chem Int Ed 48:2474
71. Leclerc M (1999) Adv Mater 11:149
72. Henson ZB, Mu ¨llen K, Bazan GC (2012) Nat Chem 4:699
73. Boudreault PLT, Najari A, Leclerc M (2011) Chem Mater 23:456
74. Mu ¨llen K, Wegne G (eds) (1998) Electronic materials: the oligomer approach. Wiley-VCH,
Weinheim
75. Tsao HN, Mu ¨llen K (2010) Chem Soc Rev 39:2372
76. Appukkuttan P, Van der Eycken E (2008) Eur J Org Chem 2008:1133
77. Coffin RC, Peet J, Rogers J, Bazan GC (2009) Nat Chem 1:657
78. Yamamoto E, Yamamoto A (1977) Chem Lett 6(4):353
79. Schlu ¨ter AD (2001) J Polym Sci A Polym Chem 39:1533
80. Mitschke U, Debaerdemaeker T, Ba ¨uerle P (2000) Eur J Org Chem 3:425
81. Park JK, Jo J, Seo JH, Moon JS, Park YD, Lee K, Heeger AJ, Bazan GC (2011) Adv Mater
23:2430
82. Blouin N, Michaud A, Gendron D, Wakim S, Blair E, Plesu RN, Belletete M, Durocher G,
Tao Y, Leclerc M (2008) J Am Chem Soc 130:732
83. Zou Y, Gendron D, Plesu RN, Leclerc M (2009) Macromolecules 42:6361
84. Liang F, Lu J, Ding J, Movileanu R, Tao Y (2009) Macromolecules 42:6107
85. Wu PT, Xin H, Kim FS, Ren G, Jenekhe SA (2009) Macromolecules 42:8817
86. Kim J, Swager TM (2001) Nature 411:1030
Graphene as a Target for Polymer Synthesis
87