dynamic connection between the bead and the protofilaments existed, the force along
the microtubule can be stronger.
References
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2. M.C. Maw, A.J. Rowe, Nature 286, 412–414 (1980)
3. J.S. Davis, Ann. Rev. Biophys. Biophys. Chem. 17, 217–239 (1988)
4. I. Rayment, W.R. Rypniewski, K. Schmidt-Base, R. Smith, D.R. Tomchick, M.M. Benning,
D.A. Winkelmann, G. Wesenberg, H.M. Holden, Science 261, 50–58 (1993)
5. J.M. Berg, J.L. Tymoczko, L. Stryer, Chap. 10: Regulatory Strategies: Enzymes and Hemoglobin, in Biochemistry, 5th edn., (WH Freeman and Co, New York, 1999)
6. N. Suzuki, H. Miyata, S.-I. Ishiwata, K. Kinosita Jr., Biophys. J. 70, 401–408 (1996)
7. H. Miyata, H. Hakozaki, H. Yoshikawa, N. Suzuki, K. Kinosita Jr., T. Nishizaka, S.-i.
Ishiwata, J. Biochem. 115, 644–647 (1994)
8. H. Miyata, H. Yoshikawa, H. Hakozaki, N. Suzuki, T. Furuno, A. Ikegami, K. Kinosita Jr.,
T. Nishizaka, S.-I. Ishiwata, Biophys. J. 68, 286s–290s (1995)
9. J. Finer, R.M. Simmons, J.A. Spudich, Nature 368, 113–119 (1994)
10. P.A. Coulomb, P. Wong, Nat. Cell Biol. 6, 699–706 (2004)
11. B. Geiger, S.J. Singer, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 77, 4769–4773 (1981)
12. R.D. Goldman, S. Khuon, Y.H. Chou, P. Opal, P.M. Steinert, J. Cell Biol. 134, 971–983
(1996)
13. H. Herrmann, S.V. Strelkov, BMC Biol 9, 16-1-5 (2011)
14. R.D. Goldman, M.M. Cleland, S.N. Murthy, S. Mahammad, E.R. Kuczmarski, J. Struct. Biol.
177, 14–23 (2012)
15. T.D. Pollard, E.D. Korn, J. Biol. Chem. 248, 4682–4690 (1973)
16. T. Soldati, E.C. Schwarz, H. Geissler, Protoplasma 209, 28–37 (1999)
17. E.J. Ezratty, M.A. Partridge, G.G. Gundersen, Nature Cell Biol. 7, 581–590 (2005)
18. J.M. Durán, F. Valderrama, S. Castel, J. Magdalena, M. Tomás, H. Hosoya, J. Renau-Piqueras,
V. Malhotra, G. Egea, Mol. Biol.Cell. 14, 445–449 (2003)
19. R. Nambiar, R.E. McConnell, M.J. Tyska, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 106, 11972–11977
(2009)
20. C. Kural, H. Kim, S. Syed, G. Goshima, V.I. Gelfand, P.R. Selvin, Science 308, 1469–1472
(2005)
21. V.I. Rodinov, A.J. Hope, T.M. Svitkina, G.G. Borisy, Curr. Biol. 8, 165–168 (1998)
22. X. Wu, B. Bowers, K. Rao, Q. Wei, J.A. Hammer, III, J. Cell Biol. 143, 1899–1918 (1998)
23. B.M. Slepchenko, I. Semenova, I. Zaliapin, V. Rodionov, J. Cell Biol. 179, 635–641 (2007)
24. C.J. Merrifield, S.E. Moss, C. Ballestrem, B. Imhof, G. Giese, I. Wunderlich, W. Almers,
Nature Cell Biol. 1, 72–74 (1999)
25. E.D. Korn, Physiol. Rev. 62, 672–737 (1982)
26. W. Kabsch, H.G. Mannherz, D. Suck, E.F. Pai, K.C. Holmes, Nature 347, 37–44 (1990)
27. J.E. Estes, L.A. Selden, H.J. Kinosian, L.C. Gershman, J. Muscle Res. Cell Motil. 13, 272–284
(1992)
28. W. Kabsch, J. Vandekerchkhove, Ann. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. 21, 49–76 (1992)
29. J. Hanson, J. Lowy, J. Mol. Biol. 6, 46–60 (1963)
30. E.D. Korn, M.-F. Carlier, D. Pantaloni, Science 238, 638–644 (1987)
31. K.C. Holmes, D. Popp, W. Gebhard, W. Kabsch, Nature 347, 44–49 (1990)
32. H. Huxley, J. Mol. Biol. 7, 281–308 (1963)
33. A. Narita, T. Oda, Y. Maeda, EMBO J. 30, 1230–1237 (2011)
References
153
the microtubule can be stronger.
References
1. R.C. Woledge, N.A. Curtin, E. Homsher, Energetic Aspects of Muscle Contraction, Monographs of Physiological Society (Academic Press, London, 1985)
2. M.C. Maw, A.J. Rowe, Nature 286, 412–414 (1980)
3. J.S. Davis, Ann. Rev. Biophys. Biophys. Chem. 17, 217–239 (1988)
4. I. Rayment, W.R. Rypniewski, K. Schmidt-Base, R. Smith, D.R. Tomchick, M.M. Benning,
D.A. Winkelmann, G. Wesenberg, H.M. Holden, Science 261, 50–58 (1993)
5. J.M. Berg, J.L. Tymoczko, L. Stryer, Chap. 10: Regulatory Strategies: Enzymes and Hemoglobin, in Biochemistry, 5th edn., (WH Freeman and Co, New York, 1999)
6. N. Suzuki, H. Miyata, S.-I. Ishiwata, K. Kinosita Jr., Biophys. J. 70, 401–408 (1996)
7. H. Miyata, H. Hakozaki, H. Yoshikawa, N. Suzuki, K. Kinosita Jr., T. Nishizaka, S.-i.
Ishiwata, J. Biochem. 115, 644–647 (1994)
8. H. Miyata, H. Yoshikawa, H. Hakozaki, N. Suzuki, T. Furuno, A. Ikegami, K. Kinosita Jr.,
T. Nishizaka, S.-I. Ishiwata, Biophys. J. 68, 286s–290s (1995)
9. J. Finer, R.M. Simmons, J.A. Spudich, Nature 368, 113–119 (1994)
10. P.A. Coulomb, P. Wong, Nat. Cell Biol. 6, 699–706 (2004)
11. B. Geiger, S.J. Singer, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 77, 4769–4773 (1981)
12. R.D. Goldman, S. Khuon, Y.H. Chou, P. Opal, P.M. Steinert, J. Cell Biol. 134, 971–983
(1996)
13. H. Herrmann, S.V. Strelkov, BMC Biol 9, 16-1-5 (2011)
14. R.D. Goldman, M.M. Cleland, S.N. Murthy, S. Mahammad, E.R. Kuczmarski, J. Struct. Biol.
177, 14–23 (2012)
15. T.D. Pollard, E.D. Korn, J. Biol. Chem. 248, 4682–4690 (1973)
16. T. Soldati, E.C. Schwarz, H. Geissler, Protoplasma 209, 28–37 (1999)
17. E.J. Ezratty, M.A. Partridge, G.G. Gundersen, Nature Cell Biol. 7, 581–590 (2005)
18. J.M. Durán, F. Valderrama, S. Castel, J. Magdalena, M. Tomás, H. Hosoya, J. Renau-Piqueras,
V. Malhotra, G. Egea, Mol. Biol.Cell. 14, 445–449 (2003)
19. R. Nambiar, R.E. McConnell, M.J. Tyska, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 106, 11972–11977
(2009)
20. C. Kural, H. Kim, S. Syed, G. Goshima, V.I. Gelfand, P.R. Selvin, Science 308, 1469–1472
(2005)
21. V.I. Rodinov, A.J. Hope, T.M. Svitkina, G.G. Borisy, Curr. Biol. 8, 165–168 (1998)
22. X. Wu, B. Bowers, K. Rao, Q. Wei, J.A. Hammer, III, J. Cell Biol. 143, 1899–1918 (1998)
23. B.M. Slepchenko, I. Semenova, I. Zaliapin, V. Rodionov, J. Cell Biol. 179, 635–641 (2007)
24. C.J. Merrifield, S.E. Moss, C. Ballestrem, B. Imhof, G. Giese, I. Wunderlich, W. Almers,
Nature Cell Biol. 1, 72–74 (1999)
25. E.D. Korn, Physiol. Rev. 62, 672–737 (1982)
26. W. Kabsch, H.G. Mannherz, D. Suck, E.F. Pai, K.C. Holmes, Nature 347, 37–44 (1990)
27. J.E. Estes, L.A. Selden, H.J. Kinosian, L.C. Gershman, J. Muscle Res. Cell Motil. 13, 272–284
(1992)
28. W. Kabsch, J. Vandekerchkhove, Ann. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. 21, 49–76 (1992)
29. J. Hanson, J. Lowy, J. Mol. Biol. 6, 46–60 (1963)
30. E.D. Korn, M.-F. Carlier, D. Pantaloni, Science 238, 638–644 (1987)
31. K.C. Holmes, D. Popp, W. Gebhard, W. Kabsch, Nature 347, 44–49 (1990)
32. H. Huxley, J. Mol. Biol. 7, 281–308 (1963)
33. A. Narita, T. Oda, Y. Maeda, EMBO J. 30, 1230–1237 (2011)
References
153