314
B. Singh and S. Banerjee
References
Agarwal S (2007) Increased antioxidant activity in Cassia seedlings under UV-B radiation. Biol
Plant 51:157–160
Ahmad P (2014) Oxidative damage to plants: antioxidant networks and signaling, 1st edn. Elsevier
Science, Academic Press, Amsterdam, p 672
Amirjani MR (2011) Effect of Salinity Stress on growth, Sugar content, pigments and enzyme
activity of rice. Int J Bot 7(1):73–81
Arnon DI (1949) Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris.
Plant Physiol 24:1–15
Bates LS, Waldren RP, Teare ID (1973) Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies.
Plant Soil 39:205–207
Bassett PA (1980) The effect of soil salinity and calcium levels on the growth of Bromus mollis in
the Camargue, France. Oikos 35(3):353–358
Cha-um S, Singh H P, Samphumphuang T et al (2015) Calcium-alleviated salt tolerance in indica
rice (Oryza sativa L. spp. indica): physiological and morphological changes. Asian J Crop Sci
6(1):176–182
Clare DA, Duong MN, Darr D et al (1984) Effects of molecular oxygen on the detection of superoxide
radical with nitroblue tetrazolium and an activity stain for catalase. Anal Biochem 140(2):532–537
Clause SD, Sasse JM (1998) Brassinosteroids: essential regulators of plant growth and development.
Ann Rev Plant Biol 49:427–451
Dubey RS, Singh AK (1999) Salinity induces accumulation of soluble sugars and alters the activity
of sugar metabolising enzymes in rice plants. Biol Plantarum 42:233–239
Flowers TJ, Yeo AR (1981) Variability in the resistance of Sodium chloride salinity within rice
(Oryzasativa L.) varieties. New Phytol 88:363–373
Fragnire C, Serrano M, Abou-Mansour E et al (2011) Salicylic acid and its location in response to
bioticand abiotic stress. FEBS Lett 585(12):1847–1852
Gaballah MS, Abou Leila B, El-Zeiny HA et al (2007) Estimating the performance of salt-stressed
sesame plant treated with antitranspirants. J Appl Sci Res 3(9):811–817
Gupta B, Huang B (2014) Mechanism of salinity tolerance in plants: physiological, biochemical,
and molecular characterization. Int J Genomics 2014:1–18
Hakim MA, Juraimi AS, Hanafi MM et al (2014) Biochemical and anatomical changes and yield
reduction in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under varied salinity regimes. Hindawi BioMed Research Int
2014:1–11
Hasegawa PM, Bressan RA, Zhu JK et al (2000) Plant cellular and molecular responses to high
salinity. Ann Rev Plant Physiol Mol Biol 51:463–499
Hoagland DR, Arnon DI (1950) Calif Agr Exp Stat Circ 347:1–32
Hurry VM, Strand A, Tobiaeson M et al (1995) Cold hardening of spring and winter wheat and
rape results in differential effect of growth carbon metabolism and carbohydrate content. Plant
Physiol 109:697–706
Hussain K, Nisar MF, Majeed A et al (2010) What molecular mechanism is adapted by plants during
salt stress tolerance? Afr J Biotechnol 9:416–422
Kader MA, Lindberg S (2008) Cellular traits for sodium tolerance in rice (Oryzasativa L.). Plant
Biotechnol 25:247–255
Khatun S, Flowers TJ (1995) Effects of salinity on seed set in rice. Plant Cell Env 18:61–67
Krapp A, Stitt M (1995) An evolution of direct and indirect mechanisms for the “sink-regulation” of
photosynthesis in spinach: changes in gas exchange, carbohydrates, metabolites, enzyme activities
and steady-state transcript levels after cold-gridling source leaves. Planta 195:313–323
Lee DH, Kim YS, Lee CB (2001) The inductive responses of the antioxidant enzymes by salt stress
in the rice (Oryzasativa L.). J Plant Physiol 158:737–745
Lutts S, Kinet JM, Bouharmont J (1996) NaCl-induced senescence in leaves of rice (Oryza sativa
L.) cultivars differing in salinity resistance. Ann Bot 78(3):389–398
B. Singh and S. Banerjee
References
Agarwal S (2007) Increased antioxidant activity in Cassia seedlings under UV-B radiation. Biol
Plant 51:157–160
Ahmad P (2014) Oxidative damage to plants: antioxidant networks and signaling, 1st edn. Elsevier
Science, Academic Press, Amsterdam, p 672
Amirjani MR (2011) Effect of Salinity Stress on growth, Sugar content, pigments and enzyme
activity of rice. Int J Bot 7(1):73–81
Arnon DI (1949) Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris.
Plant Physiol 24:1–15
Bates LS, Waldren RP, Teare ID (1973) Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies.
Plant Soil 39:205–207
Bassett PA (1980) The effect of soil salinity and calcium levels on the growth of Bromus mollis in
the Camargue, France. Oikos 35(3):353–358
Cha-um S, Singh H P, Samphumphuang T et al (2015) Calcium-alleviated salt tolerance in indica
rice (Oryza sativa L. spp. indica): physiological and morphological changes. Asian J Crop Sci
6(1):176–182
Clare DA, Duong MN, Darr D et al (1984) Effects of molecular oxygen on the detection of superoxide
radical with nitroblue tetrazolium and an activity stain for catalase. Anal Biochem 140(2):532–537
Clause SD, Sasse JM (1998) Brassinosteroids: essential regulators of plant growth and development.
Ann Rev Plant Biol 49:427–451
Dubey RS, Singh AK (1999) Salinity induces accumulation of soluble sugars and alters the activity
of sugar metabolising enzymes in rice plants. Biol Plantarum 42:233–239
Flowers TJ, Yeo AR (1981) Variability in the resistance of Sodium chloride salinity within rice
(Oryzasativa L.) varieties. New Phytol 88:363–373
Fragnire C, Serrano M, Abou-Mansour E et al (2011) Salicylic acid and its location in response to
bioticand abiotic stress. FEBS Lett 585(12):1847–1852
Gaballah MS, Abou Leila B, El-Zeiny HA et al (2007) Estimating the performance of salt-stressed
sesame plant treated with antitranspirants. J Appl Sci Res 3(9):811–817
Gupta B, Huang B (2014) Mechanism of salinity tolerance in plants: physiological, biochemical,
and molecular characterization. Int J Genomics 2014:1–18
Hakim MA, Juraimi AS, Hanafi MM et al (2014) Biochemical and anatomical changes and yield
reduction in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under varied salinity regimes. Hindawi BioMed Research Int
2014:1–11
Hasegawa PM, Bressan RA, Zhu JK et al (2000) Plant cellular and molecular responses to high
salinity. Ann Rev Plant Physiol Mol Biol 51:463–499
Hoagland DR, Arnon DI (1950) Calif Agr Exp Stat Circ 347:1–32
Hurry VM, Strand A, Tobiaeson M et al (1995) Cold hardening of spring and winter wheat and
rape results in differential effect of growth carbon metabolism and carbohydrate content. Plant
Physiol 109:697–706
Hussain K, Nisar MF, Majeed A et al (2010) What molecular mechanism is adapted by plants during
salt stress tolerance? Afr J Biotechnol 9:416–422
Kader MA, Lindberg S (2008) Cellular traits for sodium tolerance in rice (Oryzasativa L.). Plant
Biotechnol 25:247–255
Khatun S, Flowers TJ (1995) Effects of salinity on seed set in rice. Plant Cell Env 18:61–67
Krapp A, Stitt M (1995) An evolution of direct and indirect mechanisms for the “sink-regulation” of
photosynthesis in spinach: changes in gas exchange, carbohydrates, metabolites, enzyme activities
and steady-state transcript levels after cold-gridling source leaves. Planta 195:313–323
Lee DH, Kim YS, Lee CB (2001) The inductive responses of the antioxidant enzymes by salt stress
in the rice (Oryzasativa L.). J Plant Physiol 158:737–745
Lutts S, Kinet JM, Bouharmont J (1996) NaCl-induced senescence in leaves of rice (Oryza sativa
L.) cultivars differing in salinity resistance. Ann Bot 78(3):389–398