Value Addition of Agricultural Wastes for Improved Production …
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Table 2
Extracellular enzyme activities on pretreated cauliflower wastes by mono and co-culture fungal strains
Microorganisms Substrate Pretreatment methods Endoglucanase (IU ml −1
) Exoglucanase (IU ml −1
)
β-glucosidase (IU ml −1
) Xylanase (IU ml)
A. niger
CS
IN-CS
43.33
± 0.161 d,e
15.56
± 0.161 c
23.67
± 1.28 d,e
54.67
± 0.92 c,d
Ac-CS
107.78
± 0.10 d,e
33.89
± 0.87 c
45.17
± 2.71 d,e
108.67
± 0.29 c,d
Ak-CS
137.56
± 0.35 d,e
58.89
± 1.48 c
56.19
± 1.29 d,e
138
± 0.14 c
Os-CS
148.56
± 0.69 d,e
105
± 2.39 c
72.31
± 2.38 d,e
141.67
± 0.45 c
CL
IN-CL
50.56
± 0.23
20.89
± 0.23 c
19.15
± 0.49 b
49.34
± 0.99 c
Ac-CL
121.67
± 1.74 d,e
47.78
± 0.48 c
39.17
± 0.89 b
85.34
± 0.77 c
Ak-CL
132.78
± 1.66 d,e
78.89
± 0.58 c
51.19
± 1.21 b
105.34
± 0.428 c
Os-CL
160
± 2.87 d,e
107.23
± 0.36 c
70.28
± 1.37 b
146.67
± 0.743 c
A. oryzae
CS
IN-CS
32.78
± 0.17 d,e
29.45
± 0.13 b,c
16.78
± 0.76
40.67
± 0.67 c
Ac-CS
82.78
± 0.194 b,c
58.78
± 0.48 b,c
34.57
± 1.09
79.34
± 0.72 c
Ak-CS
91.12
± 0.72 b,c
78.89
± 0.58 b,c
45.17
± 0.93
58
± 0.78 c
Os-CS
117.23
± 0.79 b,c
105.23
± 0.36 b,c
63.26
± 1.17 c,d
84.67
± 0.656 c
CL
IN-CL
23.89
± 0.25 a,d
17.31
± 0.55 b,c
12.39
± 0.69 c,d
32
± 0.29 b,c
Ac-CL
77.23
± 0.31 a,d
47.23
± 0.89 b,c
26.54
± 0.78 c,d
65.34
± 0.75 b,c
Ak-CL
88.78
± 0.26 a,d
69.78
± 0.58 b,c
44.56
± 1.29 c,d
92
± 0.34 b,c
Os-CL
106.12
± 0.38 a,d
97.78
± 0.82 b,c
53.42
± 1.26 c,d
98
± 0.38 b,c
C. intermedia
CS
IN-CS
75.56
± 0.53 c
29.24
± 0.25 c,d
18.72
± 0.34
45.34
± 0.272 a,d
Ac-CS
95.56
± 0.55 c
64.52
± 0.267 c,d
41.23
± 0.38
74.67
± 0.15 a,d
Ak-CS
109.45
± 0.38 c
78.34
± 0.35 c,d
63.24
± 0.73
89.34
± 0.26 b,c
Os-CS
113.89
± 0.71 c
102.12
± 0.39 c,d
87.28
± 0.78
111.34
± 0.59 b,c
CL
IN-CL
61.12
± 0.78
26.32
± 0.72 d,e
20.21
± 0.56 a,d
40
± 0.61 a,d
(continued)