150
P. Chaudhuri et al.
References
Baroni MG (1999) A common mutation of the insulin receptor substrate-1 Gene is a risk factor for
coronary artery disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 19:2975–2980
Bodhini D, Radha V, Deepa R et al (2007) The G1057D polymorphism of IRS-2 gene and its
relationship with obesity in conferring susceptibility to type 2 diabetes in Asian Indians. Int J
Obesity 31:97–102
Borch-Johnsen K (2007) The metabolic syndrome in a global perspective. Danish Med Bull
54(2):157–159
Cheatham B, Kahn CR (1995) Insulin action and the insulin signaling network. Endocrine Rev
16(2):117–142
Clausen JO, Hansen T, Bjorbaek C et al (1995) Insulin resistance: interactions between obesity and
a common variant of insulin receptor substrate-1. Lancet 346:397–402
Fraser A, Lawlor DA (2014) Long-term health outcomes in offspring born to women with diabetes
in pregnancy. Curr Diab Rep 14:489
Gale J (2010) India’s diabetes epidemic cuts down millions who escape poverty. https://www.blo
omberg.com/news/articles/2010-11-07/india-s-deadly-diabetes-scourge-cuts-down-millions-ris
ing-to-middle-class. Accessed 12 Nov 2019
International Diabetes Federation (2006) The IDF consensus worldwide definition of the metabolic
syndrome. http://www.idf.org/metabolicsyndrome. Accessed 12 Nov 2019
Ijaz A, Babar S, Sarwar S et al (2019) The combined role of allelic variants of IRS-1 and IRS-2
genes in susceptibility to type 2 diabetes in the Punjabi Pakistani subjects. Diabetol Metab Syndr
11:64
Mahajan A, Tabassum R, Chavali S et al (2009) High-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels and type
2 diabetes in urban North Indians. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94:2123–2127
Sharma AM (1998) The thrifty-genotype hypothesis and its implications for the study of complex
genetic disorders in man. J Mol Med 76:568–571
Sethi S, Panjaliya RK, Kumar P et al (2015) Comprehensive SNP analysis of genes in cholestrol
metabolism (PGC 1 Alpha), insulin signaling (IRS1), potassium channel (KCNJ11) and glucose
homeostasis (PI3K) in three diversified groups. J Diabetes Metab 6:531. https://doi.org/10.4172/
2155-6156.1000531
Stefan N, Kovacs P, Stumvoll M et al (2003) Metabolic effects of the Gly1057Asp polymorphism
in IRS-2 and interactions with obesity. Diabetes 52:1544–1550
Thalmaier D, Dambacher J, Seiderer J et al (2006) The +1059G/C polymorphism in the C-reactive
protein (CRP) gene is associated with involvement of the terminal ileum and decreased serum
CRP levels in patients with Crohn’s disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 24:1105–1115
Waqar MA, Aijaz S, Shaukat S et al (2009) Malfunctioning of genes contributing towards diabetes
mellitus 2. J Chem Soc Pakistan 31(2):339–356
Yang Q, Liu T, Valdez R et al (2010) Improvements in ability to detect undiagnosed diabetes by using
information on family history among adults in the United States. Am J Epidemiol 171:1079–1089
Yousef AA, Behiry EG, Abd Allah WM et al (2018) IRS-1 genetic polymorphism (r.2963G > A) in
type 2 diabetes mellitus patients associated with insulin resistance. Appl Clin Genet 11:99–106
P. Chaudhuri et al.
References
Baroni MG (1999) A common mutation of the insulin receptor substrate-1 Gene is a risk factor for
coronary artery disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 19:2975–2980
Bodhini D, Radha V, Deepa R et al (2007) The G1057D polymorphism of IRS-2 gene and its
relationship with obesity in conferring susceptibility to type 2 diabetes in Asian Indians. Int J
Obesity 31:97–102
Borch-Johnsen K (2007) The metabolic syndrome in a global perspective. Danish Med Bull
54(2):157–159
Cheatham B, Kahn CR (1995) Insulin action and the insulin signaling network. Endocrine Rev
16(2):117–142
Clausen JO, Hansen T, Bjorbaek C et al (1995) Insulin resistance: interactions between obesity and
a common variant of insulin receptor substrate-1. Lancet 346:397–402
Fraser A, Lawlor DA (2014) Long-term health outcomes in offspring born to women with diabetes
in pregnancy. Curr Diab Rep 14:489
Gale J (2010) India’s diabetes epidemic cuts down millions who escape poverty. https://www.blo
omberg.com/news/articles/2010-11-07/india-s-deadly-diabetes-scourge-cuts-down-millions-ris
ing-to-middle-class. Accessed 12 Nov 2019
International Diabetes Federation (2006) The IDF consensus worldwide definition of the metabolic
syndrome. http://www.idf.org/metabolicsyndrome. Accessed 12 Nov 2019
Ijaz A, Babar S, Sarwar S et al (2019) The combined role of allelic variants of IRS-1 and IRS-2
genes in susceptibility to type 2 diabetes in the Punjabi Pakistani subjects. Diabetol Metab Syndr
11:64
Mahajan A, Tabassum R, Chavali S et al (2009) High-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels and type
2 diabetes in urban North Indians. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94:2123–2127
Sharma AM (1998) The thrifty-genotype hypothesis and its implications for the study of complex
genetic disorders in man. J Mol Med 76:568–571
Sethi S, Panjaliya RK, Kumar P et al (2015) Comprehensive SNP analysis of genes in cholestrol
metabolism (PGC 1 Alpha), insulin signaling (IRS1), potassium channel (KCNJ11) and glucose
homeostasis (PI3K) in three diversified groups. J Diabetes Metab 6:531. https://doi.org/10.4172/
2155-6156.1000531
Stefan N, Kovacs P, Stumvoll M et al (2003) Metabolic effects of the Gly1057Asp polymorphism
in IRS-2 and interactions with obesity. Diabetes 52:1544–1550
Thalmaier D, Dambacher J, Seiderer J et al (2006) The +1059G/C polymorphism in the C-reactive
protein (CRP) gene is associated with involvement of the terminal ileum and decreased serum
CRP levels in patients with Crohn’s disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 24:1105–1115
Waqar MA, Aijaz S, Shaukat S et al (2009) Malfunctioning of genes contributing towards diabetes
mellitus 2. J Chem Soc Pakistan 31(2):339–356
Yang Q, Liu T, Valdez R et al (2010) Improvements in ability to detect undiagnosed diabetes by using
information on family history among adults in the United States. Am J Epidemiol 171:1079–1089
Yousef AA, Behiry EG, Abd Allah WM et al (2018) IRS-1 genetic polymorphism (r.2963G > A) in
type 2 diabetes mellitus patients associated with insulin resistance. Appl Clin Genet 11:99–106