In summary, both volumes provide a diverse and up to date overview about
digital twins from well-known scientific and industrial experts. A special focus in
each chapter is given to the definition of a “digital twin” due to the individual
author’s opinion. We believe that both volumes provide a comprehensive compendium of current activities towards the digitalization of bio-manufacturing from
research and development up to the final industrial scale. The editors are grateful
for the support of all the excellent contributors, the series editor Prof. Thomas
Scheper, Institute of Technical Chemistry, University of Hannover (Germany), and
the publishers who have made both volumes possible.
Wien, Austria
Christoph Herwig
Hamburg, Germany
Ralf Pörtner
Johannes Möller
vi
Preface
digital twins from well-known scientific and industrial experts. A special focus in
each chapter is given to the definition of a “digital twin” due to the individual
author’s opinion. We believe that both volumes provide a comprehensive compendium of current activities towards the digitalization of bio-manufacturing from
research and development up to the final industrial scale. The editors are grateful
for the support of all the excellent contributors, the series editor Prof. Thomas
Scheper, Institute of Technical Chemistry, University of Hannover (Germany), and
the publishers who have made both volumes possible.
Wien, Austria
Christoph Herwig
Hamburg, Germany
Ralf Pörtner
Johannes Möller
vi
Preface