15. Shammas NK (2005) Coagulation and flocculation. In: Wang LK, Hung YT, Shammas NK
(eds) Physicochemical treatment processes. The Humana Press, Inc., Totowa, NJ, USA
16. Krofta M, Wang LK (2000) Flotation engineering, Technical Manual No. Lenox/1-06-2000/
368, Lenox Institute of Water Technology, Lenox, MA, USA
17. Krofta M, Wang LK (1999) Flotation and related adsorptive bubble separation processes,
Technical Manual No. Lenox 7-25-1999/348, 4
th ed. Lenox Institute of Water Technology,
Lenox, MA, USA
18. Shammas NK, Krofta M (1994) A compact flotation-filtration treatment unit for wastewater
reuse. In: Proc. Water Reuse Symposium, AWWA, Dallas, USA, pp 97–109, 27 Feb–2 Mar
1994
19. Krofta M, Miskovic D, Shammas NK, Burgess D, Lampman L (1994) An innovative multiple
stage flotation-filtration low cost municipal wastewater treatment system. In: IAWQ 17th
Biennial international conference, Budapest, Hungary, 24–30 July 1994
20. Shammas NK (1997) Physicochemically-enhanced pollutants separation in wastewater treatment. In: Proceedings of international conference: Rehabilitation and development of civil
engineering infrastructure systems - upgrading of water and wastewater treatment facilities,
organized by The American University of Beirut and University of Michigan, Beirut, Lebanon,
9–11 June 1997
21. Krofta M, Miskovic D, Shammas NK, Burgess D (1994) Pilot-scale applications of a primarysecondary flotation system on three municipal wastewaters. In: Specialist conference on
flotation processes in water and sludge treatment, Orlando, USA, 26–28 Apr 1994
22. Krofta M, Guss D, Wang LK (1988) Development of low-cost flotation technology and systems
for wastewater treatment. In: Proceedings of 42nd industrial waste conference, Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, PA, USA, 185
23. Wang LK (1991) Water and wastewater treatment using advanced dissolved air flotation. In:
The 1991 annual conference of the Korea Society of water pollution research and control, Seoul,
Korea, 22–23 Feb 1991
24. Wang LK, Shammas NK, Hung YT (eds) (2007) Biosolids treatment processes. The Humana
Press, Inc., Totowa, NJ, USA
25. Wang LK, Shammas NK, Selke WA, Aulenbach DB (2007) Flotation thickening. In: Wang LK,
Shammas NK, Hung YT (eds) Biosolids treatment processes. The Humana Press, Inc., Totowa
26. Cizinska S, Matejo V, Wase C, Kiasson Y, Krejci J, Daihainmar G (1992) Thickening of waste
activated sludge by biological flotation. Water Res 26:139
27. Environmental Treatment Systems, Inc. (2015) Dissolved air flotation. http://www.
etsenvironmental.com/products-and-services/dissolved-air-flotation
28. Dissolved Air Flotation Corporation (2015) What is a dissolved air flotation clarifier? http://
www.dafcorp.com/aboutdaf. Kaukauna
29. Aerofloat 100 DAF (2013) Aerofloat DAF solution for treatment of production wastewater.
www.aerofloat.com.au. 28 Mar 2013
30. Al-Zoubi H, Al-Thyabat S, Al-Khatib L (2009) A hybrid flotation-membrane process for
wastewater treatment: an overview. Desalin Water Treat 7(1–3):60–70
31. Ksenofontov BS, Ivanov MV (2013) A novel multistage kinetic modeling of flotation for
wastewater treatment. Water Sci Technol 68:807–812, IWA Publishing
32. Hydro Flow Technologies (2015) Dissolved air flotation theory and operation. http://www.
dissolved-air-flotation.hydroflotech.com/Engineering%20Data/Dissolved%20Air%20Flotation
%20Theory%20of%20Operation.htm
33. Schneider IAH, Neto VM, Soares A, Rech RL, Rubio J (1995) Primary treatment of soybean
protein bearing effluent by dissolved air flotation and by sedimentation. Water Res IAWQ
29(1):69–75
34. Mennell M, Merrill DT, Jorden RM (1974) Treatment of primary effluent by lime precipitation
and dissolved air flotation. J Water Pollut Control Fed 46:2471
35. Bratby JR (1982) Treatment of raw wastewater overflows by dissolved air flotation. J Water
Pollut Control Fed 54:1558
70
N. K. Shammas et al.
(eds) Physicochemical treatment processes. The Humana Press, Inc., Totowa, NJ, USA
16. Krofta M, Wang LK (2000) Flotation engineering, Technical Manual No. Lenox/1-06-2000/
368, Lenox Institute of Water Technology, Lenox, MA, USA
17. Krofta M, Wang LK (1999) Flotation and related adsorptive bubble separation processes,
Technical Manual No. Lenox 7-25-1999/348, 4
th ed. Lenox Institute of Water Technology,
Lenox, MA, USA
18. Shammas NK, Krofta M (1994) A compact flotation-filtration treatment unit for wastewater
reuse. In: Proc. Water Reuse Symposium, AWWA, Dallas, USA, pp 97–109, 27 Feb–2 Mar
1994
19. Krofta M, Miskovic D, Shammas NK, Burgess D, Lampman L (1994) An innovative multiple
stage flotation-filtration low cost municipal wastewater treatment system. In: IAWQ 17th
Biennial international conference, Budapest, Hungary, 24–30 July 1994
20. Shammas NK (1997) Physicochemically-enhanced pollutants separation in wastewater treatment. In: Proceedings of international conference: Rehabilitation and development of civil
engineering infrastructure systems - upgrading of water and wastewater treatment facilities,
organized by The American University of Beirut and University of Michigan, Beirut, Lebanon,
9–11 June 1997
21. Krofta M, Miskovic D, Shammas NK, Burgess D (1994) Pilot-scale applications of a primarysecondary flotation system on three municipal wastewaters. In: Specialist conference on
flotation processes in water and sludge treatment, Orlando, USA, 26–28 Apr 1994
22. Krofta M, Guss D, Wang LK (1988) Development of low-cost flotation technology and systems
for wastewater treatment. In: Proceedings of 42nd industrial waste conference, Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, PA, USA, 185
23. Wang LK (1991) Water and wastewater treatment using advanced dissolved air flotation. In:
The 1991 annual conference of the Korea Society of water pollution research and control, Seoul,
Korea, 22–23 Feb 1991
24. Wang LK, Shammas NK, Hung YT (eds) (2007) Biosolids treatment processes. The Humana
Press, Inc., Totowa, NJ, USA
25. Wang LK, Shammas NK, Selke WA, Aulenbach DB (2007) Flotation thickening. In: Wang LK,
Shammas NK, Hung YT (eds) Biosolids treatment processes. The Humana Press, Inc., Totowa
26. Cizinska S, Matejo V, Wase C, Kiasson Y, Krejci J, Daihainmar G (1992) Thickening of waste
activated sludge by biological flotation. Water Res 26:139
27. Environmental Treatment Systems, Inc. (2015) Dissolved air flotation. http://www.
etsenvironmental.com/products-and-services/dissolved-air-flotation
28. Dissolved Air Flotation Corporation (2015) What is a dissolved air flotation clarifier? http://
www.dafcorp.com/aboutdaf. Kaukauna
29. Aerofloat 100 DAF (2013) Aerofloat DAF solution for treatment of production wastewater.
www.aerofloat.com.au. 28 Mar 2013
30. Al-Zoubi H, Al-Thyabat S, Al-Khatib L (2009) A hybrid flotation-membrane process for
wastewater treatment: an overview. Desalin Water Treat 7(1–3):60–70
31. Ksenofontov BS, Ivanov MV (2013) A novel multistage kinetic modeling of flotation for
wastewater treatment. Water Sci Technol 68:807–812, IWA Publishing
32. Hydro Flow Technologies (2015) Dissolved air flotation theory and operation. http://www.
dissolved-air-flotation.hydroflotech.com/Engineering%20Data/Dissolved%20Air%20Flotation
%20Theory%20of%20Operation.htm
33. Schneider IAH, Neto VM, Soares A, Rech RL, Rubio J (1995) Primary treatment of soybean
protein bearing effluent by dissolved air flotation and by sedimentation. Water Res IAWQ
29(1):69–75
34. Mennell M, Merrill DT, Jorden RM (1974) Treatment of primary effluent by lime precipitation
and dissolved air flotation. J Water Pollut Control Fed 46:2471
35. Bratby JR (1982) Treatment of raw wastewater overflows by dissolved air flotation. J Water
Pollut Control Fed 54:1558
70
N. K. Shammas et al.