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1 Understanding, Conservation, and Protection of Precious Natural Resources: Bees
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story-e6frgcjx-1225885860575
105. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service (2008) Using farm
bill programs for pollinator conservation. Technical Note No. 78. http://www.xerces.org/
guidelines/using-farm-bill-programs-for-pollinator-conservation/
106. Corbet SA (1995) Insects, plants and succession: advantages of long-term set-aside. Agric
Ecosyst Environ 53(3):201–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(94)00581-X
107. Firbank LG, Telfer MG, Eversham BC, Arnold HR (1994) The use of species-decline statistics
to help target conservation policy for set-aside arable land. J Environ Manag 42:415–422
108. European Commisson (2006) Halting the loss of biodiversity by 2010 and beyond: sustaining
ecosystem services for human well-being. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/biodiver
sity/comm2006/
109. Lagerhöf J, Wallin H (1993) The abundance of arthropods along two field margins with
different types of vegetation composition: an experimental study. Agric Ecosyst Environ 43
(2):141–154
110. Fluri P, Frick R (2002) Honey bee losses during mowing of flowering fields. Bee World
83:109–118. http://www.conservationevidence.com/individual-study/1819
111. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2015) Pollinator-friendly best management practices
for federal lands. 11 May 2015. http://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/pollinators/BMPs/
112. The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation. Managing pesticides to protect bees.
Portland. http://www.xerces.org/pollinator-conservation/agriculture/managing-pesticides-toprotect-bees/. Retrieved Nov 2015
113. Alarcón R, DeGrandi-Hoffman G, Hayden C (2009) Fungicides can reduce, hinder pollination
potential of honey bees. http://westernfarmpress.com/fungicides-can-reduce-hinder-pollina
tion-potential-honey-bees
114. European Commission (2013) Bee health: EU takes additional measures on pesticides to better
protect Europe’s bees. Brussels. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-13-708_en.htm
115. Oregon State University (2009) Fipronil general fact sheet. National Pesticides Information
Center, OR, US. http://npic.orst.edu/factsheets/fipronil.html#wildlife
116. European Commission (2013) Bees & pesticides: commission to proceed with plan to better
protect bees. Brussels. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-13-379_en.htm
117. Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (Updated November 2015)
Neonicotinoid regulations. Ontario, Canada. http://www.ontario.ca/page/neonicotinoidregulations
118. U.S. Congress (2013) Saving America’s Pollinators Act of 2013. Congress Bill H.R.2692.
113
th (2013–2014). https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/2692/text
119. U.S. National Wildlife Refuge Association (2014) U.S. fish and wildlife service bans GMOs
and neonicotinoid insecticides. August. http://refugeassociation.org/2014/08/u-s-fish-andwildlife-service-bans-gmos-and-neonicotinoid-insecticides/
120. McNeil MEA (2015) The national strategy to promote the health of honey bees and other
pollinators: what is it – smoke and mirrors or bountiful possibility? 20 Nov 2015. http://www.
beeculture.com/the-national-strategy-to-promote-the-health-of-honey-bees-and-otherpollinators/
121. US EPA (2016) Pollinator risk assessment guidance. US Environmental Protection Agency,
Washington, DC, USA. https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/pollinator-protection/pollina
tor-riskassessment-guidance_.html. 16 Aug 2016
122. US EPA (2018) How we assess risks to pollinators. US Environmental Protection Agency,
Washington, DC, USA. https://www.epa.gov/pollinator-protection/how-we-assess-risks-polli
nators. 8 June 2018
123. US EPA (2019) Pollinator risk assessment guidance. US Environmental Protection Agency,
Washington, DC, USA. https://www.google.com/search?client¼firefox-b-1-d&q¼us+epa
+pollinator+risk+assessment+guidance. 3 May 2019
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