action (selective & non-selective) & geography - trends and forecasts to 2019. http://www.
marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/herbicides-357.html. Retrieved Oct 2015
62. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyphosate. Retrieved Nov 2015
63. Herbert LT, Vázquez DE, Arenas A, Farina WM (2014) Effects of field-realistic doses of
glyphosate on honey bee appetitive behavior. J Exp Biol 217(Pt 19):3457–3464. https://doi.
org/10.1242/jeb.109520. Epub 2014 Jul 25. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25063858
64. Balbuena MS, Tison L, Hahn M-L, Greggers U, Menzel R, Farina WM (2015) Effects of
sub-lethal doses of glyphosate on honey bee navigation. J Exp Biol. https://doi.org/10.1242/
dev.117291
65. Decourtye A, Mader E, Desneux N (2010) Landscape enhancement of floral resources for
honey bees in agro-ecosystems. Apidologie 41(3):264–277. https://doi.org/10.1051/apido/
2010024
66. Requier F et al (2015) Honey bee diet in intensive farmland habitats reveals an unexpectedly
high flower richness and a major role of weeds. Ecol Appl 25(4):881–890
67. Bailey S, Requier F, Nusillard B, Roberts SPM, Potts SG, Bouget C (2014) Distance from
forest edge affects bee pollinators in oilseed rape fields. Ecol Evol 4(4):370–380
68. Carvalheiro LG, Seymour CL, Veldtman R, Nicolson SW (2010) Pollination services decline
with distance from natural habitat even in biodiversity-rich areas. J Appl Ecol 47:810–820
69. U.S. Department of Agriculture (2009) Luring Varroa mites to their doom. Agricultural
Research Magazine, July 2009. http://agresearchmag.ars.usda.gov/2009/jul/mites
70. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varroa_mite. Retrieved Oct 2015
71. U.S. Department of Agriculture (2001) Russian honey bee earning its stripes. United States
Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Magazine. AgResearch Magazine, October
2001. http://agresearchmag.ars.usda.gov/2001/oct/bee/
72. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_diseases_of_the_honey_bee
73. Graystock P, Blaneb EJ, McFredericka QS, Goulsonc D, Hughesc WOH (2016) Do managed
bees drive parasite spread and emergence in wild bees? Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2015.10.001. Retrieved Nov 2015
74. Lindsey R (2007) Buzzing about climate change. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Earth Observatory. http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/Bees/bees.php
75. Forrest JRK, Thomson JD (2011) An examination of synchrony between insect emergence and
flowering in Rocky Mountain meadows. Ecol Monogr 81(3):469–491
76. Quote Investigator (2013) If the bee disappeared off the face of the earth, man would only have
four years left to live. http://quoteinvestigator.com/2013/08/27/einstein-bees/
77. Zulian G, Maes J, Paracchini ML (2013) Linking land cover data and crop yields for mapping
and assessment of pollination services in Europe. Land 2:472–492. http://www.mdpi.com/
2073-445X/2/3/472
78. Gallai N, Salles J-M, Settele J, Vaissière BE (2009) Economic valuation of the vulnerability of
world agriculture confronted with pollinator decline. Ecol Econ 68(3):P810–P821. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.06.014
79. Lautenbach S, Seppelt R, Liebscher J, Dormann CF (2012) Spatial and temporal trends of
global pollination benefit. PLoS One 7(4):e35954. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.
0035954
80. Kevan PG, Phillips TP (2001) The economic impacts of pollinator declines: an approach to
assessing the consequences. Conserv Ecol 5(1):8. http://www.consecol.org/vol5/iss1/art8/
81. Bauer DM, Wing IS (2010) Economic consequences of pollinator declines: a synthesis. Agric
Resour Econ Rev 39:368–383
82. Eilers EJ, Kremen C, Smith Greenleaf S, Garber AK, Klein A-M (2011) Contribution of
pollinator-mediated crops to nutrients in the human food supply. PLoS One 6(6):e21363.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0021363
83. Smith MR, Singh GM, Mozaffarian D, Myers SS (2015) Effects of decreases of animal
pollinators on human nutrition and global health: a modelling analysis. Lancet. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61085-6
1 Understanding, Conservation, and Protection of Precious Natural Resources: Bees
49
marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/herbicides-357.html. Retrieved Oct 2015
62. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyphosate. Retrieved Nov 2015
63. Herbert LT, Vázquez DE, Arenas A, Farina WM (2014) Effects of field-realistic doses of
glyphosate on honey bee appetitive behavior. J Exp Biol 217(Pt 19):3457–3464. https://doi.
org/10.1242/jeb.109520. Epub 2014 Jul 25. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25063858
64. Balbuena MS, Tison L, Hahn M-L, Greggers U, Menzel R, Farina WM (2015) Effects of
sub-lethal doses of glyphosate on honey bee navigation. J Exp Biol. https://doi.org/10.1242/
dev.117291
65. Decourtye A, Mader E, Desneux N (2010) Landscape enhancement of floral resources for
honey bees in agro-ecosystems. Apidologie 41(3):264–277. https://doi.org/10.1051/apido/
2010024
66. Requier F et al (2015) Honey bee diet in intensive farmland habitats reveals an unexpectedly
high flower richness and a major role of weeds. Ecol Appl 25(4):881–890
67. Bailey S, Requier F, Nusillard B, Roberts SPM, Potts SG, Bouget C (2014) Distance from
forest edge affects bee pollinators in oilseed rape fields. Ecol Evol 4(4):370–380
68. Carvalheiro LG, Seymour CL, Veldtman R, Nicolson SW (2010) Pollination services decline
with distance from natural habitat even in biodiversity-rich areas. J Appl Ecol 47:810–820
69. U.S. Department of Agriculture (2009) Luring Varroa mites to their doom. Agricultural
Research Magazine, July 2009. http://agresearchmag.ars.usda.gov/2009/jul/mites
70. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varroa_mite. Retrieved Oct 2015
71. U.S. Department of Agriculture (2001) Russian honey bee earning its stripes. United States
Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Magazine. AgResearch Magazine, October
2001. http://agresearchmag.ars.usda.gov/2001/oct/bee/
72. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_diseases_of_the_honey_bee
73. Graystock P, Blaneb EJ, McFredericka QS, Goulsonc D, Hughesc WOH (2016) Do managed
bees drive parasite spread and emergence in wild bees? Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2015.10.001. Retrieved Nov 2015
74. Lindsey R (2007) Buzzing about climate change. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Earth Observatory. http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/Bees/bees.php
75. Forrest JRK, Thomson JD (2011) An examination of synchrony between insect emergence and
flowering in Rocky Mountain meadows. Ecol Monogr 81(3):469–491
76. Quote Investigator (2013) If the bee disappeared off the face of the earth, man would only have
four years left to live. http://quoteinvestigator.com/2013/08/27/einstein-bees/
77. Zulian G, Maes J, Paracchini ML (2013) Linking land cover data and crop yields for mapping
and assessment of pollination services in Europe. Land 2:472–492. http://www.mdpi.com/
2073-445X/2/3/472
78. Gallai N, Salles J-M, Settele J, Vaissière BE (2009) Economic valuation of the vulnerability of
world agriculture confronted with pollinator decline. Ecol Econ 68(3):P810–P821. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.06.014
79. Lautenbach S, Seppelt R, Liebscher J, Dormann CF (2012) Spatial and temporal trends of
global pollination benefit. PLoS One 7(4):e35954. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.
0035954
80. Kevan PG, Phillips TP (2001) The economic impacts of pollinator declines: an approach to
assessing the consequences. Conserv Ecol 5(1):8. http://www.consecol.org/vol5/iss1/art8/
81. Bauer DM, Wing IS (2010) Economic consequences of pollinator declines: a synthesis. Agric
Resour Econ Rev 39:368–383
82. Eilers EJ, Kremen C, Smith Greenleaf S, Garber AK, Klein A-M (2011) Contribution of
pollinator-mediated crops to nutrients in the human food supply. PLoS One 6(6):e21363.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0021363
83. Smith MR, Singh GM, Mozaffarian D, Myers SS (2015) Effects of decreases of animal
pollinators on human nutrition and global health: a modelling analysis. Lancet. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61085-6
1 Understanding, Conservation, and Protection of Precious Natural Resources: Bees
49