References
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Leigh-Smith J, Reichelt-Brushett A, Rose AL (2018) The characterization of Iron (III) in seawater
and related toxicity to early life stages of Scleractinian corals. Environ Toxicol 37(4):1104–1114.
https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4043
Lewis SE, Shields GA, Kamber BS, Lough JM (2007) A muti-trace element coral record of land-use
changes in the Burdekin River catchment, NE Australia. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
246(2):471–487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.10.021
Livingston HD, Thompson G (1971) Trace element concentration in some modern corals. Limnol
Oceanogr 16:786–795
Marques JA, Abrantes DP, Marangoni LFB, Bianchini A (2019) Ecotoxicological responses of
a reef calcifier exposed to copper, acidification and warming: a multiple biomarker approach.
Environ Pollut. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113572
Marshall AT (2002) Occurrence, distribution and localization of metals in cnidarians. Microsc Res
Tech 56:341–357
McConchie D, Harriot VJ (1992) The partitioning of metals between tissue and skeletal parts of
corals: application in pollution monitoring, In: Proceedings of the seventh international coral reef
symposium, Guam, 22–26 June, 1992, 97–103
Medina-Elizade M, Gold-Bouchot G, Ceja-Moreno V (2002) Lead contamination in the Mexican
Caribbean recorded by the coral Montastrea annularis (Ellis Solander). Mar Pollut Bull 44:421–
431
Meehan WJ, Ostrander GK (1997) Coral bleaching: a potential biomarker of environmental stress.
J Toxicol Environ Health 50:529–552
Mitchelmore CL, Verde EA, Weis VM (2007) Uptake and partitioning of copper and cadmium in
the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Aquat Toxicol 85:48–56
Mitterer RM (1978) Amino acid composition and metal binding capacity of the skeletal protein of
corals. Bull Mar Sci 28:173–180
Mohammed TAAA, Dar MA (2010) Ability of corals to accumulate heavy metals, Northern Red
Sea Egypt. Environ Earth Sci 59:1525–1534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-009-0138-x
Negri AP, Heyward AJ (2001) Inhibition of coral fertilization and larval metamorphosis by tributyltin
and copper. Mar Environ Res 51(1):17–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0141-1136(00)00029-5
Negri AP, Smith LD, Webster NS, Heyward AJ (2002) Understanding ship-grounding impacts on a
coral reef: potential effects of anti-foulant paint contamination on coral recruitment. Mar Pollut
Bull 44(2):111–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0025-326x(01)00128-x
Negri AP, Hoogenboom MO (2011) Water contamination reduces the tolerance of coral larvae to
thermal stress. PLoS ONE 6(5):e19703. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0019703
Negri AP, Vollhardt C, Humphrey C, Heyward AJ, Jones R, Eaglesham G, Fabricius K (2005) Effects
of the herbicide diuron on the early life history stages of coral. Mar Pollut Bull 51:370–383. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.10.053
Peters EC, Gassman NJ, Firman JC, Richmond RH, Power EA (1997) Ecotoxicology of tropical
marine ecosystems. Environ Toxicol Chem 16:12–40
Prouty NG, Goodkin NF, Jones R, Lamborg CH, Storlazzi CD, Hughen KA (2013) Environmental
assessment of metal exposure to corals living in Castle Harbour, Bermuda. Mar Chem 154:55–66
Rainbow PS (1995) Biomonitoring of heavy metal availability in the marine environment. Mar
Pollut Bull 31:183–192
Ramos AA, Inoue Y, Ohde S (2004) Metal contents in Porites corals: Anthropogenic input of river
run-off into a coral reef from an urbanized area Okinawa. MarPollut Bull 48:281–294
Reichelt-Brushett A (2012) Risk assessment and ecotoxicology: limitations and recommendations
for ocean disposal of mine waste in the Coral Triangle. Oceanography 25(4):40–51. https://doi.
org/10.5670/oceanog.2012.66
Reichelt-Brushett AJ, Harrison PL (1999) The effect of copper, zinc and cadmium on fertilization
success of gametes from scleractinian reef corals. Mar Pollut Bull 38(3):182–187
Reichelt-Brushett AJ, Harrison PL (2000) The effect of copper on the settlement success larvae
from the scleractinian coral Acropora tenuis. Mar Pollut Bull 41:385–391
67
Leigh-Smith J, Reichelt-Brushett A, Rose AL (2018) The characterization of Iron (III) in seawater
and related toxicity to early life stages of Scleractinian corals. Environ Toxicol 37(4):1104–1114.
https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4043
Lewis SE, Shields GA, Kamber BS, Lough JM (2007) A muti-trace element coral record of land-use
changes in the Burdekin River catchment, NE Australia. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
246(2):471–487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.10.021
Livingston HD, Thompson G (1971) Trace element concentration in some modern corals. Limnol
Oceanogr 16:786–795
Marques JA, Abrantes DP, Marangoni LFB, Bianchini A (2019) Ecotoxicological responses of
a reef calcifier exposed to copper, acidification and warming: a multiple biomarker approach.
Environ Pollut. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113572
Marshall AT (2002) Occurrence, distribution and localization of metals in cnidarians. Microsc Res
Tech 56:341–357
McConchie D, Harriot VJ (1992) The partitioning of metals between tissue and skeletal parts of
corals: application in pollution monitoring, In: Proceedings of the seventh international coral reef
symposium, Guam, 22–26 June, 1992, 97–103
Medina-Elizade M, Gold-Bouchot G, Ceja-Moreno V (2002) Lead contamination in the Mexican
Caribbean recorded by the coral Montastrea annularis (Ellis Solander). Mar Pollut Bull 44:421–
431
Meehan WJ, Ostrander GK (1997) Coral bleaching: a potential biomarker of environmental stress.
J Toxicol Environ Health 50:529–552
Mitchelmore CL, Verde EA, Weis VM (2007) Uptake and partitioning of copper and cadmium in
the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Aquat Toxicol 85:48–56
Mitterer RM (1978) Amino acid composition and metal binding capacity of the skeletal protein of
corals. Bull Mar Sci 28:173–180
Mohammed TAAA, Dar MA (2010) Ability of corals to accumulate heavy metals, Northern Red
Sea Egypt. Environ Earth Sci 59:1525–1534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-009-0138-x
Negri AP, Heyward AJ (2001) Inhibition of coral fertilization and larval metamorphosis by tributyltin
and copper. Mar Environ Res 51(1):17–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0141-1136(00)00029-5
Negri AP, Smith LD, Webster NS, Heyward AJ (2002) Understanding ship-grounding impacts on a
coral reef: potential effects of anti-foulant paint contamination on coral recruitment. Mar Pollut
Bull 44(2):111–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0025-326x(01)00128-x
Negri AP, Hoogenboom MO (2011) Water contamination reduces the tolerance of coral larvae to
thermal stress. PLoS ONE 6(5):e19703. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0019703
Negri AP, Vollhardt C, Humphrey C, Heyward AJ, Jones R, Eaglesham G, Fabricius K (2005) Effects
of the herbicide diuron on the early life history stages of coral. Mar Pollut Bull 51:370–383. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.10.053
Peters EC, Gassman NJ, Firman JC, Richmond RH, Power EA (1997) Ecotoxicology of tropical
marine ecosystems. Environ Toxicol Chem 16:12–40
Prouty NG, Goodkin NF, Jones R, Lamborg CH, Storlazzi CD, Hughen KA (2013) Environmental
assessment of metal exposure to corals living in Castle Harbour, Bermuda. Mar Chem 154:55–66
Rainbow PS (1995) Biomonitoring of heavy metal availability in the marine environment. Mar
Pollut Bull 31:183–192
Ramos AA, Inoue Y, Ohde S (2004) Metal contents in Porites corals: Anthropogenic input of river
run-off into a coral reef from an urbanized area Okinawa. MarPollut Bull 48:281–294
Reichelt-Brushett A (2012) Risk assessment and ecotoxicology: limitations and recommendations
for ocean disposal of mine waste in the Coral Triangle. Oceanography 25(4):40–51. https://doi.
org/10.5670/oceanog.2012.66
Reichelt-Brushett AJ, Harrison PL (1999) The effect of copper, zinc and cadmium on fertilization
success of gametes from scleractinian reef corals. Mar Pollut Bull 38(3):182–187
Reichelt-Brushett AJ, Harrison PL (2000) The effect of copper on the settlement success larvae
from the scleractinian coral Acropora tenuis. Mar Pollut Bull 41:385–391