66
3 The Use of Scleractinian Corals for Heavy Metal Studies
Goh BPL (1991) Mortality and settlement success of Pocillopora damicornis larvae during recovery
from low levels of nickel. Pac Sci 45(3):276–286
Goreau TJ (1977) Coral skeletal chemistry: physiological and environmental regulation of stable
isotopes and trace metals in Montastrea annularis. Proc R Soc Biol Sci 196:291–315
Guzman HM, Jimenez CE (1992) Contamination of coral reefs by heavy metals along the Caribbean
Coast of Central America (Costa Rica and Panama). Mar Pollut Bull 24:554–561
Guzman HM, Garcia EM (2002) Mercury levels in coral reefs along the Caribbean Coast of Central
America. Mar Pollut Bull 44:1415–1420
Hardefeldt JM, Reichelt-Brushett AJ (2015) Unravelling the role of zooxanthellae in the uptake and
depuration of an essential metal in Exaiptasia pallida; an experiment using a model cnidarian.
Mar Pollut Bull 96:294–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.04.055
Harland AD, Brown BE (1989) Metal tolerance in the scleractinian coral Porites lutea. Mar Pollut
Bull 20:353–357
Harland AD, Nganro NR (1990) Copper uptake by the sea anemone Anemonia viridis and the role
of zooxanthellae in metal regulation. Mar Biol 104:297–301
Harland A, Bryan G, Brown B (1990) Zinc and cadmium absorption in the symbiotic anemone
Anemonia viridis and the non-symbiotic anemone Actiniaequina. J Mar Biol Assoc U K 70:789–
802
Harrison PL (2011) Sexual reproduction of scleractinian corals. In: Dubinsky Z, Stambler N (eds)
Coral reefs: an ecosystem in transition. Springer, Netherlands, pp 59–85
Harrison PL, Wallace CC (1990) Reproduction, dispersal and recruitment of scleractinian corals.
In: Dubinsky Z (ed) Ecosystems of the world: coral reefs. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 133–207
Harrison PL, Ward S (2001) Elevated levels of nitrogen and phosphorus reduce fertilization success
of gametes from scleractinian reef corals. Mar Biol 139:1057–1068
Harrison PL, Babcock RC, Bull GD, Oliver JK, Wallace CC, Willis BL (1984) Mass spawning in
tropical reef corals. Science 223:1186–1189
Heyward AJ (1988) Inhibitory effects of copper and zinc sulphates on fertilization in corals. In: 6th
international coral reef symposium, Australia, pp 299–303
Hidaka M (2016) Life history and stress response of scleractinian corals. In: Kayanne (eds) Coral
reef science, coral reefs of the world 5. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54364-0_1.
Howard LS, Brown BE (1984) Heavy metals and reef corals. Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev 22:195–
210
Howard LS, Brown BE (1987) Metals in Pocillopora damicornis exposed to Tin Smelter Effluent.
Mar Pollut Bull 18:451–454
Howard LS, Crosby DG, Alino P (1986) Evaluation of some methods for quantitatively assessing
the toxicity of heavy metals to corals. In: Jokiel PL, Richmond RH, Rogers RA (eds) Coral reef
population biology. Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology. Technical Report No 37
Hudspith M, Reichelt-Brushett AJ, Harrison PL (2017) Factors affecting the toxicity of trace metals
to fertilization success in broadcast spawning marine invertebrates: a review. Aquat Toxicol
184:1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2016.12.019
Hughes R, Reichelt-Brushett AJ, Newman LJ (2005) Identifying suitable invertebrate species from
a unique habitat for ecotoxicological testing. Australas Soc J Ecotoxicol 11:85–92
Jafarabadi AR, Bakhtiari AR, Maisano M, Pereira P, Cappello T (2018) First record of bioaccumulation and bioconcentration of metals in Scleractinian corals and their algal symbionts from
Kharg and Lark coral reefs (Persian Gulf, Iran). Sci Total Environ 640:1500–1511
Jones RJ (1997) Zooxanthallae loss as a bioassay for assessing stress in corals. Mar Ecol Prog Ser
149:163–171
Kerr AM, Baird AH, Hughes TP (2011) Correlated evolution of sex and reproductive mode in corals
(Anthozoa: Scleractinia). Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 278:75–81
Khaled A, El Nemr A, El Sikaily A (2003) Contamination of coral reef by trace metal along the
Egyptian Red Sea coast. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 71(3):577–584
3 The Use of Scleractinian Corals for Heavy Metal Studies
Goh BPL (1991) Mortality and settlement success of Pocillopora damicornis larvae during recovery
from low levels of nickel. Pac Sci 45(3):276–286
Goreau TJ (1977) Coral skeletal chemistry: physiological and environmental regulation of stable
isotopes and trace metals in Montastrea annularis. Proc R Soc Biol Sci 196:291–315
Guzman HM, Jimenez CE (1992) Contamination of coral reefs by heavy metals along the Caribbean
Coast of Central America (Costa Rica and Panama). Mar Pollut Bull 24:554–561
Guzman HM, Garcia EM (2002) Mercury levels in coral reefs along the Caribbean Coast of Central
America. Mar Pollut Bull 44:1415–1420
Hardefeldt JM, Reichelt-Brushett AJ (2015) Unravelling the role of zooxanthellae in the uptake and
depuration of an essential metal in Exaiptasia pallida; an experiment using a model cnidarian.
Mar Pollut Bull 96:294–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.04.055
Harland AD, Brown BE (1989) Metal tolerance in the scleractinian coral Porites lutea. Mar Pollut
Bull 20:353–357
Harland AD, Nganro NR (1990) Copper uptake by the sea anemone Anemonia viridis and the role
of zooxanthellae in metal regulation. Mar Biol 104:297–301
Harland A, Bryan G, Brown B (1990) Zinc and cadmium absorption in the symbiotic anemone
Anemonia viridis and the non-symbiotic anemone Actiniaequina. J Mar Biol Assoc U K 70:789–
802
Harrison PL (2011) Sexual reproduction of scleractinian corals. In: Dubinsky Z, Stambler N (eds)
Coral reefs: an ecosystem in transition. Springer, Netherlands, pp 59–85
Harrison PL, Wallace CC (1990) Reproduction, dispersal and recruitment of scleractinian corals.
In: Dubinsky Z (ed) Ecosystems of the world: coral reefs. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 133–207
Harrison PL, Ward S (2001) Elevated levels of nitrogen and phosphorus reduce fertilization success
of gametes from scleractinian reef corals. Mar Biol 139:1057–1068
Harrison PL, Babcock RC, Bull GD, Oliver JK, Wallace CC, Willis BL (1984) Mass spawning in
tropical reef corals. Science 223:1186–1189
Heyward AJ (1988) Inhibitory effects of copper and zinc sulphates on fertilization in corals. In: 6th
international coral reef symposium, Australia, pp 299–303
Hidaka M (2016) Life history and stress response of scleractinian corals. In: Kayanne (eds) Coral
reef science, coral reefs of the world 5. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54364-0_1.
Howard LS, Brown BE (1984) Heavy metals and reef corals. Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev 22:195–
210
Howard LS, Brown BE (1987) Metals in Pocillopora damicornis exposed to Tin Smelter Effluent.
Mar Pollut Bull 18:451–454
Howard LS, Crosby DG, Alino P (1986) Evaluation of some methods for quantitatively assessing
the toxicity of heavy metals to corals. In: Jokiel PL, Richmond RH, Rogers RA (eds) Coral reef
population biology. Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology. Technical Report No 37
Hudspith M, Reichelt-Brushett AJ, Harrison PL (2017) Factors affecting the toxicity of trace metals
to fertilization success in broadcast spawning marine invertebrates: a review. Aquat Toxicol
184:1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2016.12.019
Hughes R, Reichelt-Brushett AJ, Newman LJ (2005) Identifying suitable invertebrate species from
a unique habitat for ecotoxicological testing. Australas Soc J Ecotoxicol 11:85–92
Jafarabadi AR, Bakhtiari AR, Maisano M, Pereira P, Cappello T (2018) First record of bioaccumulation and bioconcentration of metals in Scleractinian corals and their algal symbionts from
Kharg and Lark coral reefs (Persian Gulf, Iran). Sci Total Environ 640:1500–1511
Jones RJ (1997) Zooxanthallae loss as a bioassay for assessing stress in corals. Mar Ecol Prog Ser
149:163–171
Kerr AM, Baird AH, Hughes TP (2011) Correlated evolution of sex and reproductive mode in corals
(Anthozoa: Scleractinia). Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 278:75–81
Khaled A, El Nemr A, El Sikaily A (2003) Contamination of coral reef by trace metal along the
Egyptian Red Sea coast. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 71(3):577–584