3.4 Deposition
67
Fig. 3.34 Example of change in electric property caused by interface reaction [40]. The states of
the specimens are schematically shown in the upper figures and their C–V characteristics are shown
in the lower ones
References
1. Yamamoto S, Susa K, Kawabe U (1974) Work functions of binary compounds. J Chem Phys
60:4076–4080
2. Gordy W (1946) A new method of determining electronegativity from other atomic properties.
Phys Rev 69:604–607
3. Wilmshurst JK (1957) Electronegativity of radicals. A method of calculation. J Chem Phys
27:1129–1131
4. Savitskiy EM, Litvak LN, Burov IV (1971) Work function of alloy single crystals in the system
molybdenum-niobium. Zh Tekh Fiz 41:2431–2432 (in Russian)
5. Fain SC Jr, McDavid JM (1974) Work-function variation with alloy composition: Ag-Au. Phys
Rev B 9:5099–5107
6. Crampin S (1993) Segregation and the work function of a random alloy: PdAg(111). J Phys
Condens Matter 5:L443–L448
7. van Langeeld AD, Hendrickx HACM, Nieuwenhuys BE (1983) The surface composition of PdCu alloys: a comparative investigation of photoelectric work function measurements, Auger
electron spectroscopy and calculations based on a broken bond approximation. Thin Solid
Films 109:179–192
8. Takasu Y, Konno H, Yamashina T (1974) Work function of well-defined surface of coppernickel alloy plates. Surf Sci 45:321–324
9. Yoshitake M (2014) Generic trend of work functions in transition-metal carbides and nitrides.
J Vac Sci Technol a 32:061403-1–61406 (and references therein)
10. Fernández Guillermet A, Häglund J, Grimvall G (1993) Cohesive properties and electronic
structure of 5d-transition-metal carbides and nitrides in the NaCl structure. Phys Rev B
48:11673–11684
11. Kobayashi K (2001) First-principles study of the electronic properties of transition metal nitride
surfaces. Surf Sci 493:665–670
12. Gruzalski GR, Lui SC, Zehner DM (1990) Work-function changes accompanying changes in
composition surfaces of HfC x , and TaC x . Surf Sci Lett 239:L517–L520
13. Price DL, Cooper BR, Wills JM (1993) Effect of carbon vacancies on carbide work functions.
Phys Rev B 48:15311–15315
67
Fig. 3.34 Example of change in electric property caused by interface reaction [40]. The states of
the specimens are schematically shown in the upper figures and their C–V characteristics are shown
in the lower ones
References
1. Yamamoto S, Susa K, Kawabe U (1974) Work functions of binary compounds. J Chem Phys
60:4076–4080
2. Gordy W (1946) A new method of determining electronegativity from other atomic properties.
Phys Rev 69:604–607
3. Wilmshurst JK (1957) Electronegativity of radicals. A method of calculation. J Chem Phys
27:1129–1131
4. Savitskiy EM, Litvak LN, Burov IV (1971) Work function of alloy single crystals in the system
molybdenum-niobium. Zh Tekh Fiz 41:2431–2432 (in Russian)
5. Fain SC Jr, McDavid JM (1974) Work-function variation with alloy composition: Ag-Au. Phys
Rev B 9:5099–5107
6. Crampin S (1993) Segregation and the work function of a random alloy: PdAg(111). J Phys
Condens Matter 5:L443–L448
7. van Langeeld AD, Hendrickx HACM, Nieuwenhuys BE (1983) The surface composition of PdCu alloys: a comparative investigation of photoelectric work function measurements, Auger
electron spectroscopy and calculations based on a broken bond approximation. Thin Solid
Films 109:179–192
8. Takasu Y, Konno H, Yamashina T (1974) Work function of well-defined surface of coppernickel alloy plates. Surf Sci 45:321–324
9. Yoshitake M (2014) Generic trend of work functions in transition-metal carbides and nitrides.
J Vac Sci Technol a 32:061403-1–61406 (and references therein)
10. Fernández Guillermet A, Häglund J, Grimvall G (1993) Cohesive properties and electronic
structure of 5d-transition-metal carbides and nitrides in the NaCl structure. Phys Rev B
48:11673–11684
11. Kobayashi K (2001) First-principles study of the electronic properties of transition metal nitride
surfaces. Surf Sci 493:665–670
12. Gruzalski GR, Lui SC, Zehner DM (1990) Work-function changes accompanying changes in
composition surfaces of HfC x , and TaC x . Surf Sci Lett 239:L517–L520
13. Price DL, Cooper BR, Wills JM (1993) Effect of carbon vacancies on carbide work functions.
Phys Rev B 48:15311–15315