112
M. Maden
References
Akimenko M-A, Ekker M (1995) Anterior duplication of the Sonic hedgehog expression pattern in
the pectoral fin buds of zebrafish treated with retinoic acid. Dev Biol 170:243–247
Alsop DH, Brown SB, van der Kraak GJ (2004) Dietary retinoic acid induces hindlimb and eye
deformities in Xenopus laevis. Environ Sci Technol 38(23):6290–6299
Begemann G, Schilling TF, Rauch G-J, Geisler R, Ingham PW (2001) The zebrafish neckless mutation reveals a requirement for raldh2 in mesodermal signal that pattern the hindbrain. Development
128:3081–3094
Begemann G, Marx M, Mebus K, Meyer A, Bastmeyer M (2004) Beyond the neckless phenotype:
influence of reduced retinoic acid signaling on motor neuron development in the zebrafish hindbrain. Dev Biol 271:119–129
Bénazet J-D, Bischofberger M, Tiecke E, Gonçalves A, Martin JF, Zuniga A, Naef F, Zeller R (2009)
A self-regulatory system of interlinked signaling feedback loops controls mouse limb patterning.
Science 323:1050–1053
Berggren K, McCaffery P, Drager U, Forehand CJ (1999) Differential distribution of retinoic
acid synthesis in the chicken embryo as determined by immunolocalization of the retinoic acid
synthetic enzyme ALDH-2. Dev Biol 210:288–304
Blassberg RA, Garza-Garcia A, Janmohamed A, Gates PB, Brockes JP (2010) Functional convergence of signaling by GPI-anchored and anchorless forms of a salamander protein implicated in
limb regeneration. J Cell Sci 124:47–56
Blentic A, Gale E, Maden M (2003) Retinoic acid signaling centres in the avian embryo identified
by sites of expression of synthesizing and catabolizing enzymes. Dev Dynam 227:114–127
Brockes JP (1992) Introduction of a retinoid reporter gene into the urodele limb blastema. PNAS
USA 89:11386–11390
Chen Y, Pollet N, Niehrs C, Peiler T (2001) Increased XRALDH2 activity has a posteriorizing
effect on the ventral nervous systems of Xenopus embryos. Mech Dev 101:91–103
Cohn M, Izpisua-Belmonte JC, Abud H, Heath JK, Tickle C (1995) Fibroblast growth factors induce
additional limb development from the flank of chick embryos. Cell 80:739–746
Cooper KL, Hu JK-H, Berge DT, Fernandez-Teran M, Ros MA, Tabin CJ (2011) Initiation of
proximal-distal patterning in the vertebrate limb by signals and growth. Science 332:1083–1085
Crawford K, Stocum DL (1988) Retinoic acid co-ordinately proximalizes regenerate pattern and
blastema differential affinity in axolotl limbs. Development 102:687–698
Crick F (1970) Diffusion in embryogenesis. Nature 225:420–421
Cuervo R, Chimal-Monroy J (1886) Chemical activation of RARb induces post-embryonically
bilateral limb duplication during Xenopus limb regeneration. Sci Rep 3. https://doi.org/10.1038/
srep01886
Cunningham TJ, Chatzi C, Sandell LL, Trainor PA, Duester G (2011) Rdh10 mutants deficient in
limb field retinoic acid signaling exhibit normal limb patterning but display interdigital webbing.
Dev Dyn 240:1142–1150
Cunningham TJ, Zhao X, Sandell LL, Evans SM, Trainor PA, Duester G (2013) Antagonism between
retinoic acid and fibroblast growth signaling during limb development. Ce Rep 2:1503–1511
Degitz SJ, Holcombe GW, Kosian PA, Tietge JE, Durhan EJ, Ankley GT (2003) Comparing the
effects of stage and duration of retinoic Acid exposure on amphibian limb development: chronic
exposure results in mortality, not limb malformations. Toxicol Sci 74:139–146
Del Rincon SV, Scadding SR (2002) Retinoid antagonists inhibit normal patterning during limb
regeneration in the axolotl, Ambystoma mexicanum. J exp Zool. Part A. 292:435–444
Dobbs-McAuliffe B, Zhao Q, Linney E (2004) Feedback mechanisms regulate retinoic acid
production and degradation in the zebrafish embryo Mech Dev. 121:339–350
Echeverri K, Tanaka EM (2005) Proximodistal patterning during limb regeneration. Dev Biol
279:391–401
M. Maden
References
Akimenko M-A, Ekker M (1995) Anterior duplication of the Sonic hedgehog expression pattern in
the pectoral fin buds of zebrafish treated with retinoic acid. Dev Biol 170:243–247
Alsop DH, Brown SB, van der Kraak GJ (2004) Dietary retinoic acid induces hindlimb and eye
deformities in Xenopus laevis. Environ Sci Technol 38(23):6290–6299
Begemann G, Schilling TF, Rauch G-J, Geisler R, Ingham PW (2001) The zebrafish neckless mutation reveals a requirement for raldh2 in mesodermal signal that pattern the hindbrain. Development
128:3081–3094
Begemann G, Marx M, Mebus K, Meyer A, Bastmeyer M (2004) Beyond the neckless phenotype:
influence of reduced retinoic acid signaling on motor neuron development in the zebrafish hindbrain. Dev Biol 271:119–129
Bénazet J-D, Bischofberger M, Tiecke E, Gonçalves A, Martin JF, Zuniga A, Naef F, Zeller R (2009)
A self-regulatory system of interlinked signaling feedback loops controls mouse limb patterning.
Science 323:1050–1053
Berggren K, McCaffery P, Drager U, Forehand CJ (1999) Differential distribution of retinoic
acid synthesis in the chicken embryo as determined by immunolocalization of the retinoic acid
synthetic enzyme ALDH-2. Dev Biol 210:288–304
Blassberg RA, Garza-Garcia A, Janmohamed A, Gates PB, Brockes JP (2010) Functional convergence of signaling by GPI-anchored and anchorless forms of a salamander protein implicated in
limb regeneration. J Cell Sci 124:47–56
Blentic A, Gale E, Maden M (2003) Retinoic acid signaling centres in the avian embryo identified
by sites of expression of synthesizing and catabolizing enzymes. Dev Dynam 227:114–127
Brockes JP (1992) Introduction of a retinoid reporter gene into the urodele limb blastema. PNAS
USA 89:11386–11390
Chen Y, Pollet N, Niehrs C, Peiler T (2001) Increased XRALDH2 activity has a posteriorizing
effect on the ventral nervous systems of Xenopus embryos. Mech Dev 101:91–103
Cohn M, Izpisua-Belmonte JC, Abud H, Heath JK, Tickle C (1995) Fibroblast growth factors induce
additional limb development from the flank of chick embryos. Cell 80:739–746
Cooper KL, Hu JK-H, Berge DT, Fernandez-Teran M, Ros MA, Tabin CJ (2011) Initiation of
proximal-distal patterning in the vertebrate limb by signals and growth. Science 332:1083–1085
Crawford K, Stocum DL (1988) Retinoic acid co-ordinately proximalizes regenerate pattern and
blastema differential affinity in axolotl limbs. Development 102:687–698
Crick F (1970) Diffusion in embryogenesis. Nature 225:420–421
Cuervo R, Chimal-Monroy J (1886) Chemical activation of RARb induces post-embryonically
bilateral limb duplication during Xenopus limb regeneration. Sci Rep 3. https://doi.org/10.1038/
srep01886
Cunningham TJ, Chatzi C, Sandell LL, Trainor PA, Duester G (2011) Rdh10 mutants deficient in
limb field retinoic acid signaling exhibit normal limb patterning but display interdigital webbing.
Dev Dyn 240:1142–1150
Cunningham TJ, Zhao X, Sandell LL, Evans SM, Trainor PA, Duester G (2013) Antagonism between
retinoic acid and fibroblast growth signaling during limb development. Ce Rep 2:1503–1511
Degitz SJ, Holcombe GW, Kosian PA, Tietge JE, Durhan EJ, Ankley GT (2003) Comparing the
effects of stage and duration of retinoic Acid exposure on amphibian limb development: chronic
exposure results in mortality, not limb malformations. Toxicol Sci 74:139–146
Del Rincon SV, Scadding SR (2002) Retinoid antagonists inhibit normal patterning during limb
regeneration in the axolotl, Ambystoma mexicanum. J exp Zool. Part A. 292:435–444
Dobbs-McAuliffe B, Zhao Q, Linney E (2004) Feedback mechanisms regulate retinoic acid
production and degradation in the zebrafish embryo Mech Dev. 121:339–350
Echeverri K, Tanaka EM (2005) Proximodistal patterning during limb regeneration. Dev Biol
279:391–401