10 Proposal for Future Organic Solar Cells
267
References
1. Takeya, J., Kato, J., Hara, K., Yamagishi, M., Hirahara, R., Yamada, K., Nakazawa, Y., Ikehata,
S., Tsukagoshi, K., Aoyagi, Y., Takenobu, T., Iwasa, Y.: In-crystal and surface charge transport
of electric-field-induced carriers in organic single-crystal semiconductors. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98,
196804 (4 pages) (2007)
2. Liu, C., Minari, T., Lu, X., Kumatani, A., Takimiya, K., Tsukagoshi, K.: Solution-processable
organic single crystals with bandlike transport in field-effect transistors. Adv. Mater. 23, 523
(2011)
3. Minder, N.A., Ono, S., Chen, Z., Facchetti, A., Morpurgo, A.F.: Band-like electron transport
in organic transistors and implication of the molecular structure for performance optimization.
Adv. Mater. 24, 503–508 (2012)
4. Warta, W., Karl, N.: Hot holes in naphthalene: High, electric-field-dependent mobilities. Phys.
Rev. B 32, 1172–1182 (1985)
5. Avakian, P., Merrield, R.E.: Experimental determination of the diffusion length of triplet
excitons in anthracene crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 13, 541–543 (1964)
6. Ern, V., Avakian, P., Merrield, R.E.: Diffusion of triplet excitons in anthracene crystals. Phys.
Rev. 148, 862–867 (1966)
7. Williams, D.F., Adolph, J.: Diffusion length of triplet excitons in anthracene crystals. J. Chem.
Phys. 46, 4252–4254 (1967)
8. Najafov, H., Lee, B., Zhou, Q., Feldman, L.C., Podzorov, V.: Observation of long-range exciton
diffusion in highly ordered organic semiconductors. Nat. Mater. 9, 938–943 (2010)
9. Kikuchi, M., Makmuang, S., Izawa, S., Wongravee, K., Hiramoto, M.: Doped organic singlecrystal photovoltaic cells. Org. Electron. 64, 92–96 (2019)
10. Yabara, Y., Izawa, S., Hiramoto, M.: Donor/acceptor photovoltaic cells fabricated on p-doped
organic single-crystal substrates. Materials 13, 2068 (8 pages) (2020)
11. Shockley, W., Queisser, H.J.: Detailed balance limit of efficiency of p-n junction solar cells. J.
Appl. Phys. 32, 510–519 (1961)
12. Liu, L., Kan, Y., Gao, K., Wang, J., Zhao, M., Chen, H., Zhao, C., Jiu, T., Jen, A., Li, Y.:
Graphdiyne derivative as multifunctional solid additive in binary organic solar cells with 17.3%
efficiency and high reproductivity. Adv. Mater. 32, 1907604 (7 pages) (2020)
13. Benduhn, J., Tvingstedt, K., Piersimoni, F., Ullbrich, S., Fan, Y., Tropiano, M., McGarry,
K.A., Zeika, O., Riede, M.K., Douglas, C.J., Barlow, S., Marder, S.R., Neher, D., Spoltore, D.,
Vandewal, K.: Intrinsic non-radiative voltage losses in fullerene-based organic solar cells. Nat.
Energy 2, 17053 (2017)
14. Yao, J., Kirchartz, T., Vazie, M. S., Faist, M. A., Gong, W., He, Z., Wu, H., Troughton, J., Watson,
T., Bryant, D., Nelson, J.: Quantifying losses in open-circuit voltage in solution-processable
solar cells. Phys. Rev. A 4, 014020 (10 pages) (2015)
15. Shintaku, N., Hiramoto, M., Izawa, S.: Effect of trap-assisted recombination on open-circuit
voltage loss in phthalocyanine/fullerene solar cells. Org. Electron. 55, 69–74 (2018)
267
References
1. Takeya, J., Kato, J., Hara, K., Yamagishi, M., Hirahara, R., Yamada, K., Nakazawa, Y., Ikehata,
S., Tsukagoshi, K., Aoyagi, Y., Takenobu, T., Iwasa, Y.: In-crystal and surface charge transport
of electric-field-induced carriers in organic single-crystal semiconductors. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98,
196804 (4 pages) (2007)
2. Liu, C., Minari, T., Lu, X., Kumatani, A., Takimiya, K., Tsukagoshi, K.: Solution-processable
organic single crystals with bandlike transport in field-effect transistors. Adv. Mater. 23, 523
(2011)
3. Minder, N.A., Ono, S., Chen, Z., Facchetti, A., Morpurgo, A.F.: Band-like electron transport
in organic transistors and implication of the molecular structure for performance optimization.
Adv. Mater. 24, 503–508 (2012)
4. Warta, W., Karl, N.: Hot holes in naphthalene: High, electric-field-dependent mobilities. Phys.
Rev. B 32, 1172–1182 (1985)
5. Avakian, P., Merrield, R.E.: Experimental determination of the diffusion length of triplet
excitons in anthracene crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 13, 541–543 (1964)
6. Ern, V., Avakian, P., Merrield, R.E.: Diffusion of triplet excitons in anthracene crystals. Phys.
Rev. 148, 862–867 (1966)
7. Williams, D.F., Adolph, J.: Diffusion length of triplet excitons in anthracene crystals. J. Chem.
Phys. 46, 4252–4254 (1967)
8. Najafov, H., Lee, B., Zhou, Q., Feldman, L.C., Podzorov, V.: Observation of long-range exciton
diffusion in highly ordered organic semiconductors. Nat. Mater. 9, 938–943 (2010)
9. Kikuchi, M., Makmuang, S., Izawa, S., Wongravee, K., Hiramoto, M.: Doped organic singlecrystal photovoltaic cells. Org. Electron. 64, 92–96 (2019)
10. Yabara, Y., Izawa, S., Hiramoto, M.: Donor/acceptor photovoltaic cells fabricated on p-doped
organic single-crystal substrates. Materials 13, 2068 (8 pages) (2020)
11. Shockley, W., Queisser, H.J.: Detailed balance limit of efficiency of p-n junction solar cells. J.
Appl. Phys. 32, 510–519 (1961)
12. Liu, L., Kan, Y., Gao, K., Wang, J., Zhao, M., Chen, H., Zhao, C., Jiu, T., Jen, A., Li, Y.:
Graphdiyne derivative as multifunctional solid additive in binary organic solar cells with 17.3%
efficiency and high reproductivity. Adv. Mater. 32, 1907604 (7 pages) (2020)
13. Benduhn, J., Tvingstedt, K., Piersimoni, F., Ullbrich, S., Fan, Y., Tropiano, M., McGarry,
K.A., Zeika, O., Riede, M.K., Douglas, C.J., Barlow, S., Marder, S.R., Neher, D., Spoltore, D.,
Vandewal, K.: Intrinsic non-radiative voltage losses in fullerene-based organic solar cells. Nat.
Energy 2, 17053 (2017)
14. Yao, J., Kirchartz, T., Vazie, M. S., Faist, M. A., Gong, W., He, Z., Wu, H., Troughton, J., Watson,
T., Bryant, D., Nelson, J.: Quantifying losses in open-circuit voltage in solution-processable
solar cells. Phys. Rev. A 4, 014020 (10 pages) (2015)
15. Shintaku, N., Hiramoto, M., Izawa, S.: Effect of trap-assisted recombination on open-circuit
voltage loss in phthalocyanine/fullerene solar cells. Org. Electron. 55, 69–74 (2018)