275
Emissions, 233
Energy adventurism, 175
Energy consumers, 173
Energy diplomacy, 3, 4, 10, 15, 19, 20, 145
Iran, 59, 60
Russia, 52
under Biden, 250, 251
Energy diplomacy, State Department,
151–153
Energy dominance, 201, 202, 204, 215, 248
American strategy, 201
China, 192
energy markets, 203
implication, 204
as leverage for US foreign relations, 204
oilfield service companies, 203
US energy security, 201
US LNG importers, 203
Energy geopolitics, 176
Kazakhstan, 62
Energy independence, 194, 201, 219, 236
Energy Information Administration, 174
Energy policy
China, 71, 72
Iran, 58
Moscow, 52
Russia, 51–53
Energy politics, 169
Energy prices, 248
Energy-producing countries, 131
Energy projects
Azerbaijan, 68
Turkey, 81
Energy resources, 2, 26, 29–31, 37, 39,
40, 43, 190
Energy revolution, 198
Energy sector
challenges, 39
modernization, 39
Energy security, 31, 32, 38, 40, 136, 172, 173,
176, 193
Energy superpower, 200
Energy Task Force, 132, 133
Energy transmission pipelines, 8
EU allies, 164
EU High Representative for the Common
Foreign and Security Policy
(CFSP), 176
EU’s eastern partnership policy, 168
Eurasian Economic Community
(EuraAsEC), 93
Eurasian energy security, 144
European diplomatic efforts, 164
European diversification efforts, 154
European Energy Security and Diversification
Act of 2019, 193
European market, 249
European Union (EU)
energy policy and regulations, 79
energy profile, 76
energy security, 77
energy strategy, 77, 78
largest energy consumer, 76
limitations in Caspian Sea, 80
natural gas, 77
security and defence policy, 78
Southern Gas Corridor, 76
sustainable development, 80
Ukrainian crisis, 77
and US, 78, 80
F
Factor energy security, 172
Federal land, 234
Financial Crisis 2008, 179
Foreign direct investment, 126
Foreign Policy Committee, 148
Foreign policy, energy resources, 11–13
Foreign policy, Trump’s, 190, 191
Free market capitalism, 139
Free trade agreement, 193
G
Gasoline, 250
Geo-economic goals, 142
Geo-economy
India, 88, 89
Geopolitical motivation, 142
Geopolitics, 31, 34, 41
Global economy, 131
Global energy market, 153, 176
Global energy security, 41
Global energy structure, 7
Great Game, 32, 35
Green Economy, 235
Green energy, 40, 234
Greenhouse gas emissions, 220, 233
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), 124
Gulf energy resources, 246
Gulf reserves, 165
H
Hegemony, 6–8
Hydrocarbon prices, 199
Hydrocarbon resources, 27
Index
Emissions, 233
Energy adventurism, 175
Energy consumers, 173
Energy diplomacy, 3, 4, 10, 15, 19, 20, 145
Iran, 59, 60
Russia, 52
under Biden, 250, 251
Energy diplomacy, State Department,
151–153
Energy dominance, 201, 202, 204, 215, 248
American strategy, 201
China, 192
energy markets, 203
implication, 204
as leverage for US foreign relations, 204
oilfield service companies, 203
US energy security, 201
US LNG importers, 203
Energy geopolitics, 176
Kazakhstan, 62
Energy independence, 194, 201, 219, 236
Energy Information Administration, 174
Energy policy
China, 71, 72
Iran, 58
Moscow, 52
Russia, 51–53
Energy politics, 169
Energy prices, 248
Energy-producing countries, 131
Energy projects
Azerbaijan, 68
Turkey, 81
Energy resources, 2, 26, 29–31, 37, 39,
40, 43, 190
Energy revolution, 198
Energy sector
challenges, 39
modernization, 39
Energy security, 31, 32, 38, 40, 136, 172, 173,
176, 193
Energy superpower, 200
Energy Task Force, 132, 133
Energy transmission pipelines, 8
EU allies, 164
EU High Representative for the Common
Foreign and Security Policy
(CFSP), 176
EU’s eastern partnership policy, 168
Eurasian Economic Community
(EuraAsEC), 93
Eurasian energy security, 144
European diplomatic efforts, 164
European diversification efforts, 154
European Energy Security and Diversification
Act of 2019, 193
European market, 249
European Union (EU)
energy policy and regulations, 79
energy profile, 76
energy security, 77
energy strategy, 77, 78
largest energy consumer, 76
limitations in Caspian Sea, 80
natural gas, 77
security and defence policy, 78
Southern Gas Corridor, 76
sustainable development, 80
Ukrainian crisis, 77
and US, 78, 80
F
Factor energy security, 172
Federal land, 234
Financial Crisis 2008, 179
Foreign direct investment, 126
Foreign Policy Committee, 148
Foreign policy, energy resources, 11–13
Foreign policy, Trump’s, 190, 191
Free market capitalism, 139
Free trade agreement, 193
G
Gasoline, 250
Geo-economic goals, 142
Geo-economy
India, 88, 89
Geopolitical motivation, 142
Geopolitics, 31, 34, 41
Global economy, 131
Global energy market, 153, 176
Global energy security, 41
Global energy structure, 7
Great Game, 32, 35
Green Economy, 235
Green energy, 40, 234
Greenhouse gas emissions, 220, 233
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), 124
Gulf energy resources, 246
Gulf reserves, 165
H
Hegemony, 6–8
Hydrocarbon prices, 199
Hydrocarbon resources, 27
Index