247
US Caspian Policy Under the Trump Era
Given the increasing competition between the United States and China and the
important role of Central Asia and the Caspian Sea in the one-way road project,
Washington can increase the presence in the region and increase the level of economic and political relations with countries in the region. US energy companies
could be involved in regional energy projects, but Chevron’s departure showed that
they are interested in investing in other areas, including the Mediterranean. Donald
Trump has made many promises to increase US self-reliance on energy production
and cut dependence on foreign oil and gas producing countries, which, if implemented, will bring about many changes in the market as well as in the geopolitics of
crude oil. Accordingly, the production of fossil energy sources is of dual importance
to Trump. On the one hand, he believes that the country’s vast unconventional oil
and gas reserves are worth $50 trillion, the further development of which, by reducing legal and financial constraints, could lead to millions of jobs and $30 billion in
annual wage increases in the United States. On the other hand, the production of
domestic resources is also of strategic importance to Trump because it helps his
goals of “gaining energy independence” and “reducing oil imports from OPEC and
other countries that are hostile to US interests.”
Trump had a policy before the recent crisis to try to find ways of increasing US
influence in Central Asia and the Caspian. To a certain extent, America is not going
to be able to be, when economies are growing in the normal sense, in a position to
match the Chinese ability to provide loans for infrastructure at an extremely low
cost. Two countries that they see as a part of the One Belt One Road initiative, to a
certain extent it includes the whole world. But the Chinese have not found solution
that will kind of turn this concept of One Belt One Road into a reality. The United
States got involved in the Caspian Sea States at a time when the US was pursuing an
active and aggressive foreign policy in East Asia, and on the other hand, the Soviet
Union was dismantled and was in dire need of capital investment and aid. The
United States generously poured in the capital and fully supported international oil
and gas companies to move into the region. Former Soviet nations have a long history of oil and gas industry and in fact, the first oil activity in the greater Middle East
started in Baku, Azerbaijan. However, oil and gas technology in the former Soviet
Union was old and not quite up to the job. The US and Western companies brought
in new technology, know-how and capital required to renovate the oil and gas industries of the Caspian Sea States.
Corona Virus and Oil Market
Because of coronavirus, right now gas, including imported energy, is very competitive in Europe. This is a good market for gas and gas is out-competing coal generation in Europe and that makes it an attractive market. That is not always the case
Corona Virus and Oil Market
US Caspian Policy Under the Trump Era
Given the increasing competition between the United States and China and the
important role of Central Asia and the Caspian Sea in the one-way road project,
Washington can increase the presence in the region and increase the level of economic and political relations with countries in the region. US energy companies
could be involved in regional energy projects, but Chevron’s departure showed that
they are interested in investing in other areas, including the Mediterranean. Donald
Trump has made many promises to increase US self-reliance on energy production
and cut dependence on foreign oil and gas producing countries, which, if implemented, will bring about many changes in the market as well as in the geopolitics of
crude oil. Accordingly, the production of fossil energy sources is of dual importance
to Trump. On the one hand, he believes that the country’s vast unconventional oil
and gas reserves are worth $50 trillion, the further development of which, by reducing legal and financial constraints, could lead to millions of jobs and $30 billion in
annual wage increases in the United States. On the other hand, the production of
domestic resources is also of strategic importance to Trump because it helps his
goals of “gaining energy independence” and “reducing oil imports from OPEC and
other countries that are hostile to US interests.”
Trump had a policy before the recent crisis to try to find ways of increasing US
influence in Central Asia and the Caspian. To a certain extent, America is not going
to be able to be, when economies are growing in the normal sense, in a position to
match the Chinese ability to provide loans for infrastructure at an extremely low
cost. Two countries that they see as a part of the One Belt One Road initiative, to a
certain extent it includes the whole world. But the Chinese have not found solution
that will kind of turn this concept of One Belt One Road into a reality. The United
States got involved in the Caspian Sea States at a time when the US was pursuing an
active and aggressive foreign policy in East Asia, and on the other hand, the Soviet
Union was dismantled and was in dire need of capital investment and aid. The
United States generously poured in the capital and fully supported international oil
and gas companies to move into the region. Former Soviet nations have a long history of oil and gas industry and in fact, the first oil activity in the greater Middle East
started in Baku, Azerbaijan. However, oil and gas technology in the former Soviet
Union was old and not quite up to the job. The US and Western companies brought
in new technology, know-how and capital required to renovate the oil and gas industries of the Caspian Sea States.
Corona Virus and Oil Market
Because of coronavirus, right now gas, including imported energy, is very competitive in Europe. This is a good market for gas and gas is out-competing coal generation in Europe and that makes it an attractive market. That is not always the case
Corona Virus and Oil Market
