222. Armstrong FA, Hirst J (2011) Reversibility and efficiency in electrocatalytic energy
conversion and lessons from enzymes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108:14049–14054
223. Fourmond V, Léger C (2016) Protein electrochemistry: questions and answers. In: Jeuken L
(ed) Biophotoelectrochemistry: from bioelectrochemistry to biophotovoltaics. Advances in
biochemical engineering/biotechnology, vol 158. Springer, Cham
224. Fourmond V, Léger C (2017) Modelling the voltammetry of adsorbed enzymes and
molecular catalysts. Curr Opin Electrochem 1:110–120
225. Fourmond V (2017) Direct Electrochemistry of molybdenum and tungsten enzymes.
Reference module in chemistry, molecular sciences and chemical engineering, pp 477–488
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409547-2.13354-2
226. Li H, Buesen D, Dementin S, Léger C, Fourmond V, Plumeré N (2019) Complete protection
of O 2 -sensitive catalysts in thin films. J Am Chem Soc 141:16734–16742
227. Fourmond V, Wiedner ES, Shaw WJ, Léger C (2019) Understanding and design of
bidirectional and reversible catalysts of multielectron, multistep reactions. J Am ChemSoc
141:11269–11285
228. Kornienko N, Zhang JZ, Sakimoto KK, Yang P, Reisner E (2018) Semi-artificial
photosynthesis: interfacing nature’s catalytic machinery with synthetic materials. Nat
Nanotechnol 13:890
229. Bok FA, Hagedoorn PL, Silva PJ, Hagen WR, Schiltz E, Fritsche K, Stams AJ (2003) Two
W-containing Formate Dehydrogenases (CO 2 -reductases) involved in syntrophic propionate
oxidation by syntrophobacter fumaroxidans. Eur J Biochem 270:2476–2485
230. Bok FA, Hagedoorn PL, Silva PJ, Hagen WR, Schiltz E, Fritsche K, Stams AJ (2003) Two
W-containing formate dehydrogenases (CO 2 -reductases) involved in syntrophic propionate
oxidation by syntrophobacter fumaroxidans. FEBS J 270:2476–2485
231. Worm P, Stams AJ, Cheng X, Plugge CM (2011) Growth- and substrate-dependent
transcription of formate dehydrogenase and hydrogenase coding genes in Syntrophobacter
fumaroxidans and Methanospirillum hungatei. Microbiology 157:280–289
232. Reda T, Plugge CM, Abram NJ, Hirst J (2008) Reversible interconversion of carbon dioxide
and formate by an electroactive enzyme. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:10654–10658
233. Kuwabata S, Tsuda R, Nishida K, Yoneyama H (1993) Electrochemical conversion of
carbon dioxide to methanol with use of enzymes as biocatalysts. Chem Lett 22:1631–1634
234. Kuwabata S, Tsuda R, Yoneyama H (1994) Electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide to
methanol with the assistance of formate dehydrogenase and methanol dehydrogenase as
biocatalysts. J Am Chem Soc 116:5437–5443
235. Miyatani R, Amao Y (2002) Bio-CO 2 fixation with formate dehydrogenase from
saccharomyces cerevisiae and water-soluble zinc porphyrin by visible light. Biotechnol
Lett 24:1931–1934
236. Tsujisho I, Toyoda M, Amao Y (2006) Photochemical and enzymatic synthesis of formic
acid from CO 2 with chlorophyll and dehydrogenase. System Catal Commun 7:173–176
237. Ihara M, Kawano Y, Urano M, Okabe A (2013) Light driven CO 2 fixation by using
cyanobacterial photosystem I and NADPH-dependent formate dehydrogenase. PLoS ONE 8:
e71581
238. Amao Y, Shuto N (2014) Formate dehydrogenase-viologen-Immobilized Electrode for CO 2
conversion, for development of an artificial photosynthesis system. Res Chem Intermed
40:3267–3276
239. Amao Y, Takahara S, Sakai Y (2014) Visible-light induced hydrogen and formic acid
production from biomass and carbon dioxide with enzymatic and artificial photosynthesis
system. Int J Hydrogen Energy 39:20771–20776
240. Kim S, Kim MK, Lee SH, Yoon S, Jung KD (2014) Conversion of CO 2 to formate in an
electroenzymatic cell using candida boidinii formate dehydrogenase. J Mol Catal B Enzym
102:9–15
78
L. B. Maia et al.
conversion and lessons from enzymes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108:14049–14054
223. Fourmond V, Léger C (2016) Protein electrochemistry: questions and answers. In: Jeuken L
(ed) Biophotoelectrochemistry: from bioelectrochemistry to biophotovoltaics. Advances in
biochemical engineering/biotechnology, vol 158. Springer, Cham
224. Fourmond V, Léger C (2017) Modelling the voltammetry of adsorbed enzymes and
molecular catalysts. Curr Opin Electrochem 1:110–120
225. Fourmond V (2017) Direct Electrochemistry of molybdenum and tungsten enzymes.
Reference module in chemistry, molecular sciences and chemical engineering, pp 477–488
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409547-2.13354-2
226. Li H, Buesen D, Dementin S, Léger C, Fourmond V, Plumeré N (2019) Complete protection
of O 2 -sensitive catalysts in thin films. J Am Chem Soc 141:16734–16742
227. Fourmond V, Wiedner ES, Shaw WJ, Léger C (2019) Understanding and design of
bidirectional and reversible catalysts of multielectron, multistep reactions. J Am ChemSoc
141:11269–11285
228. Kornienko N, Zhang JZ, Sakimoto KK, Yang P, Reisner E (2018) Semi-artificial
photosynthesis: interfacing nature’s catalytic machinery with synthetic materials. Nat
Nanotechnol 13:890
229. Bok FA, Hagedoorn PL, Silva PJ, Hagen WR, Schiltz E, Fritsche K, Stams AJ (2003) Two
W-containing Formate Dehydrogenases (CO 2 -reductases) involved in syntrophic propionate
oxidation by syntrophobacter fumaroxidans. Eur J Biochem 270:2476–2485
230. Bok FA, Hagedoorn PL, Silva PJ, Hagen WR, Schiltz E, Fritsche K, Stams AJ (2003) Two
W-containing formate dehydrogenases (CO 2 -reductases) involved in syntrophic propionate
oxidation by syntrophobacter fumaroxidans. FEBS J 270:2476–2485
231. Worm P, Stams AJ, Cheng X, Plugge CM (2011) Growth- and substrate-dependent
transcription of formate dehydrogenase and hydrogenase coding genes in Syntrophobacter
fumaroxidans and Methanospirillum hungatei. Microbiology 157:280–289
232. Reda T, Plugge CM, Abram NJ, Hirst J (2008) Reversible interconversion of carbon dioxide
and formate by an electroactive enzyme. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:10654–10658
233. Kuwabata S, Tsuda R, Nishida K, Yoneyama H (1993) Electrochemical conversion of
carbon dioxide to methanol with use of enzymes as biocatalysts. Chem Lett 22:1631–1634
234. Kuwabata S, Tsuda R, Yoneyama H (1994) Electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide to
methanol with the assistance of formate dehydrogenase and methanol dehydrogenase as
biocatalysts. J Am Chem Soc 116:5437–5443
235. Miyatani R, Amao Y (2002) Bio-CO 2 fixation with formate dehydrogenase from
saccharomyces cerevisiae and water-soluble zinc porphyrin by visible light. Biotechnol
Lett 24:1931–1934
236. Tsujisho I, Toyoda M, Amao Y (2006) Photochemical and enzymatic synthesis of formic
acid from CO 2 with chlorophyll and dehydrogenase. System Catal Commun 7:173–176
237. Ihara M, Kawano Y, Urano M, Okabe A (2013) Light driven CO 2 fixation by using
cyanobacterial photosystem I and NADPH-dependent formate dehydrogenase. PLoS ONE 8:
e71581
238. Amao Y, Shuto N (2014) Formate dehydrogenase-viologen-Immobilized Electrode for CO 2
conversion, for development of an artificial photosynthesis system. Res Chem Intermed
40:3267–3276
239. Amao Y, Takahara S, Sakai Y (2014) Visible-light induced hydrogen and formic acid
production from biomass and carbon dioxide with enzymatic and artificial photosynthesis
system. Int J Hydrogen Energy 39:20771–20776
240. Kim S, Kim MK, Lee SH, Yoon S, Jung KD (2014) Conversion of CO 2 to formate in an
electroenzymatic cell using candida boidinii formate dehydrogenase. J Mol Catal B Enzym
102:9–15
78
L. B. Maia et al.