production from CO by an anerobic bacterial consortium [125]. Compared with
chemical nanoparticles, the biogenic ones are environmentally friendly and more
economical [132–134]. The presence of the biogenic nanoparticles increased the
CO solubility by more of 56% [125]. The CO solubility enhancement was attributed
to the sorption–desorption of CO gas bubbles on the surface of the nanoparticles
due to the presence of hydrophobic groups. The addition of biogenic iron
nanoparticles to the bioprocess allowed the maximum H 2 production of 30 mmol/L
[125].
The studies reported here reveal that hydrogen production through dark fermentation offers the best prospects for the development of a biohydrogen production process with high environmental benefits, contributing to clean energy
generation and waste utilization.
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