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3005–3015.
142 S. H. Lee; H. Cheong, M.; C. E.
Tracy; A. Mascarenhas; A. W.
Czanderna; S. K. Deb, Electrochromic coloration efficiency of a-WO 3 -y
thin films as a function of oxygen
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1541–1543.
143 S. Hotchandani; I. Bedja; R. W.
Fessenden; P. V. Kamat, Electrochromic and photoelectrochromic
behavior of thin WO 3 films prepared
from quantum size colloidal particles.
Langmuir 1994, 10, 17–22.
144 I. Bedja; S. Hotchandani; R.
Carpentier; K. Vinodgopal; P. V.
Kamat, Electrochromic and photoelectrochemical behavior of thin WO 3
films prepared from quantized colloidal particles. Thin Solid Films 1994,
247, 195–200.
145 S. Hashimoto; H. Matsuoka, J.
Electrochem. Soc. 1991, 138, 2403.
146 N. Ozer; C. M. Lampert, Electrochromic performance of sol-gel deposited
WO 3 aV 2 O 5 films. Thin Solid Films
1999, 349, 205–211.
147 S. Papaefthimiou; G. Leftheriotis;
P. Yianoulis, Study of electrochromic
cells incorporating WO 3 , MoO 3 ,
WO 3 aMoO 3 and V 2 O 5 coatings. Thin
Solid Films 1999, 344, 183–186.
148 B. O’Regan; M. Graetzel; D.
Fitzmaurice, Optical Electrochemistry. 2. Real-time spectroscopy of conduction band electrons in a metal
oxide semiconductor electrode. J.
Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 10525–10528.
149 B. O’Regan; M. Graetzel; D.
Fitzmaurice, Optical Electrochemistry I: Steady-state spectroscopy of
conduction band electrons in a metal
oxide semiconductor electrode. Chem.
Phys. Lett. 1991, 183, 89–93.
150 G. Redmond; D. Fitzmaurice; M.
Graetzel, Effect of surface chelation
on the energy of an intraband surface
state of a nanocrystalline TiO 2 film. J.
Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 6951–6954.
151 G. Redmond; D. Fitzmaurice,
Spectroscopic determination of
flatband potentials for polycrystalline
References 643
aggregates on metals by surface
plasmon excitations. J. Phys. Chem. B
1999, 103, 6579–6583.
132 B. I. Ipe; K. George Thomas; S.
Barazzouk; S. Hotchandani; P. V.
Kamat, Photoinduced Charge
Separation in a Fluorophore-Gold
Nanoassembly. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002,
106, 18–21.
133 J. F. Hicks; A. C. Templeton; S.
Chen; K. M. Sheran; R. Jasti; R. W.
Murray; J. Debord; T. G. Schaaff;
R. L. Whetten, The Monolayer
Thickness Dependence of Quantized
Double-Layer Capacitances of
Monolayer-Protected Gold Clusters.
Anal. Chem. 1999, 71, 3703–3711.
134 S. Chen; R. W. Murray, Electrochemical Quantized Capacitance
Charging of Surface Ensembles of
Gold Nanoparticles. J. Phys. Chem. B
1999, 103, 9996–10000.
135 W. P. McConnell; J. P. Novak; L. C.
Brousseau III; R. R. Fuierer; R. C.
Tenent; D. L. Feldheim, Electronic
and Optical Properties of Chemically
Modified Metal Nanoparticles and
Molecularly Bridged Nanoparticle
Arrays. J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104,
8925–8930.
136 J. Li; Y. Yamada; K. Murakoshi; Y.
Nakatoa, Sustainable metal nanocontacts showing quantized conductance prepared at a gap of thin metal
wires in solution. Chem. Commun.
2001, 2170–2171.
137 I. Bedja; S. Hotchandani; P. V.
Kamat, Photoelectrochemistry of
quantized WO 3 colloids. Electron
storage, electrochromic, and photoelectrochromic effects. J. Phys. Chem.
1993, 97, 11064–11070.
138 C. M. Lampert, Electrochromic
materials and devices for energy
efficient windows. Solar Energy Mater.
1984, 11, 1–27.
139 T. Oi, Ann. Rev. Mater. Sci. 1986, 16,
185.
140 C. G. Granqvist, Electrochromic
tungsten oxide films: Review of
progress. Solar Energy Mater. Solar
Cells 2000, 60, 1993–1998.
141 C. G. Granqvist, Progress in
electrochromics: tungsten oxide
revisited. Electrochim Acta 1999, 44,
3005–3015.
142 S. H. Lee; H. Cheong, M.; C. E.
Tracy; A. Mascarenhas; A. W.
Czanderna; S. K. Deb, Electrochromic coloration efficiency of a-WO 3 -y
thin films as a function of oxygen
deficiency. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1999, 75,
1541–1543.
143 S. Hotchandani; I. Bedja; R. W.
Fessenden; P. V. Kamat, Electrochromic and photoelectrochromic
behavior of thin WO 3 films prepared
from quantum size colloidal particles.
Langmuir 1994, 10, 17–22.
144 I. Bedja; S. Hotchandani; R.
Carpentier; K. Vinodgopal; P. V.
Kamat, Electrochromic and photoelectrochemical behavior of thin WO 3
films prepared from quantized colloidal particles. Thin Solid Films 1994,
247, 195–200.
145 S. Hashimoto; H. Matsuoka, J.
Electrochem. Soc. 1991, 138, 2403.
146 N. Ozer; C. M. Lampert, Electrochromic performance of sol-gel deposited
WO 3 aV 2 O 5 films. Thin Solid Films
1999, 349, 205–211.
147 S. Papaefthimiou; G. Leftheriotis;
P. Yianoulis, Study of electrochromic
cells incorporating WO 3 , MoO 3 ,
WO 3 aMoO 3 and V 2 O 5 coatings. Thin
Solid Films 1999, 344, 183–186.
148 B. O’Regan; M. Graetzel; D.
Fitzmaurice, Optical Electrochemistry. 2. Real-time spectroscopy of conduction band electrons in a metal
oxide semiconductor electrode. J.
Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 10525–10528.
149 B. O’Regan; M. Graetzel; D.
Fitzmaurice, Optical Electrochemistry I: Steady-state spectroscopy of
conduction band electrons in a metal
oxide semiconductor electrode. Chem.
Phys. Lett. 1991, 183, 89–93.
150 G. Redmond; D. Fitzmaurice; M.
Graetzel, Effect of surface chelation
on the energy of an intraband surface
state of a nanocrystalline TiO 2 film. J.
Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 6951–6954.
151 G. Redmond; D. Fitzmaurice,
Spectroscopic determination of
flatband potentials for polycrystalline
References 643