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13. G. Sobon, P. Kaczmarek, K.M. Abramski, Erbium-ytterbium co-doped fiber amplifier operating
at 1550 nm with stimulated lasing at 1064 nm. Opt. Commun. 285(7), 1929–1933 (2012)
14. C. Harder, Pump diode lasers, chap. 5, in Optical Fiber Telecommunications-V, ed. by I.P.
Kaminov, T. Li, A.E. Willner, vol. A (Academic Press, 2008), pp. 107–144
15. M.A. Ali, A.F. Elrefaie, R.E. Wagner, S.A. Ahmed, A detailed comparison of the overall
performance of 980 and 1480 nm pumped EDFA cascades in WDM multiple-access light-wave
networks. J. Lightw. Technol. 14, 1436–1448 (1996)
16. D.M. Baney, P. Gallion, R.S. Tucker, Theory and measurement techniques for the noise figure
of optical amplifiers. Opt. Fiber Tech. 6(2), 122–154 (2000)
17. A. Hardy, R. Oron, Signal amplification in strongly pumped fiber amplifiers. IEEE J. Quantum
Electron. 33, 307–313 (1997)
18. A.V. Tran, R.S. Tucker, N.L. Boland, Amplifier placement methods for metropolitan WDM
ring networks. J. Lightw. Technol. 22, 2509–2522 (2004)
19. T.T. Ha, G.E. Keiser, R.L. Borchart, Bit error probabilities of OOK lightwave systems with
optical amplifiers. J. Opt. Commun. 18, 151–155 (1997)
20. L. Sirleto, M.A. Ferrara, Fiber amplifiers and fiber lasers based on stimulated Raman scattering:
a review. Micromachines 11(247), 26 (2020)
21. J. Bromage, Raman amplification for fiber communications systems. J. Lightw. Technol. 22,
79–93 (2004)
22. J. Chen, C. Lu, Y. Wang, Z. Li, Design of multistage gain-flattened fiber Raman amplifiers. J.
Lightw. Technol. 24, 935–944 (2006)
23. L.A.M. Saito, P.D. Taveira, P.B. Gaarde, K. De Souza, E.A. De Souza, Multi-pump discrete
Raman amplifier for CWDM system in the O-band. Opt. Fiber Technol. 14(4), 294–298 (2008)
24. T. Sakamoto, S.-I. Aozasa, M. Yamada, M. Shimizu, Hybrid fiber amplifiers consisting of
cascaded TDFA and EDFA for WDM signals. J. Lightw. Technol. 24, 2287–2295 (2006)
25. H.H. Lee, P.P. Iannone, K.C. Reichmann, J.S. Lee, B. Pálsdóttir, A C/L-band gain-clamped
SOA-Raman hybrid amplifier for CWDM access networks. Photon. Technol. Lett. 20(3), 196–
198 (2008)
26. Z.-R. Lin, C.-K. Liu, G. Keiser, Tunable dual wavelength erbium-doped fiber ring laser covering
both C-band and L-band for high-speed communications. Optik 123(1), 46–48 (2012)
27. Y. Feng, Raman Fiber Lasers (Springer, Berlin, 2017)
28. Z. Yan, X. Li, Y. Tang, P.P. Shum, X. Yu, Y. Zhang, Q.J. Wang, Tunable and switchable
dual-wavelength Tm-doped mode-locked fiber laser by nonlinear polarization evolution. Opt.
Express 23(4), 4369–4376 (2015)
475
13. G. Sobon, P. Kaczmarek, K.M. Abramski, Erbium-ytterbium co-doped fiber amplifier operating
at 1550 nm with stimulated lasing at 1064 nm. Opt. Commun. 285(7), 1929–1933 (2012)
14. C. Harder, Pump diode lasers, chap. 5, in Optical Fiber Telecommunications-V, ed. by I.P.
Kaminov, T. Li, A.E. Willner, vol. A (Academic Press, 2008), pp. 107–144
15. M.A. Ali, A.F. Elrefaie, R.E. Wagner, S.A. Ahmed, A detailed comparison of the overall
performance of 980 and 1480 nm pumped EDFA cascades in WDM multiple-access light-wave
networks. J. Lightw. Technol. 14, 1436–1448 (1996)
16. D.M. Baney, P. Gallion, R.S. Tucker, Theory and measurement techniques for the noise figure
of optical amplifiers. Opt. Fiber Tech. 6(2), 122–154 (2000)
17. A. Hardy, R. Oron, Signal amplification in strongly pumped fiber amplifiers. IEEE J. Quantum
Electron. 33, 307–313 (1997)
18. A.V. Tran, R.S. Tucker, N.L. Boland, Amplifier placement methods for metropolitan WDM
ring networks. J. Lightw. Technol. 22, 2509–2522 (2004)
19. T.T. Ha, G.E. Keiser, R.L. Borchart, Bit error probabilities of OOK lightwave systems with
optical amplifiers. J. Opt. Commun. 18, 151–155 (1997)
20. L. Sirleto, M.A. Ferrara, Fiber amplifiers and fiber lasers based on stimulated Raman scattering:
a review. Micromachines 11(247), 26 (2020)
21. J. Bromage, Raman amplification for fiber communications systems. J. Lightw. Technol. 22,
79–93 (2004)
22. J. Chen, C. Lu, Y. Wang, Z. Li, Design of multistage gain-flattened fiber Raman amplifiers. J.
Lightw. Technol. 24, 935–944 (2006)
23. L.A.M. Saito, P.D. Taveira, P.B. Gaarde, K. De Souza, E.A. De Souza, Multi-pump discrete
Raman amplifier for CWDM system in the O-band. Opt. Fiber Technol. 14(4), 294–298 (2008)
24. T. Sakamoto, S.-I. Aozasa, M. Yamada, M. Shimizu, Hybrid fiber amplifiers consisting of
cascaded TDFA and EDFA for WDM signals. J. Lightw. Technol. 24, 2287–2295 (2006)
25. H.H. Lee, P.P. Iannone, K.C. Reichmann, J.S. Lee, B. Pálsdóttir, A C/L-band gain-clamped
SOA-Raman hybrid amplifier for CWDM access networks. Photon. Technol. Lett. 20(3), 196–
198 (2008)
26. Z.-R. Lin, C.-K. Liu, G. Keiser, Tunable dual wavelength erbium-doped fiber ring laser covering
both C-band and L-band for high-speed communications. Optik 123(1), 46–48 (2012)
27. Y. Feng, Raman Fiber Lasers (Springer, Berlin, 2017)
28. Z. Yan, X. Li, Y. Tang, P.P. Shum, X. Yu, Y. Zhang, Q.J. Wang, Tunable and switchable
dual-wavelength Tm-doped mode-locked fiber laser by nonlinear polarization evolution. Opt.
Express 23(4), 4369–4376 (2015)