600
S. Yagi
G, Walzer K, Leo K (2007) Reduced efficiency roll-off in phosphorescent organic light-emitting
diodes by suppression of triplet-triplet annihilation. Appl Phys Lett 91:123508 (3 pp)
Rossi E, Murphy L, Brothwood PL, Colombo A, Dragonetti C, Roberto D, Ugo R, Cocchi M,
Williams JAG (2011) Cyclometallated platinum(II) complexes of 1,3-Di(2-pyridyl)benzenes:
tuning excimer emission from red to near-infrared for NIR-OLEDs 21:15501–15510
Sajoto T, Djurovich PI, Tamayo AB, Oxgaard J, Goddard WA III, Thompson ME (2009) Temperature dependence of blue phosphorescent cyclometalated Ir(III) complexes. J Am Chem Soc
131:9813–9822
Sasabe H, Takamatsu J, Motoyama T, Watanabe S, Wagenblast G, Langer N, Molt O, Fuchs
E, Lennartz C, Kido J (2010) High-efficiency blue and white organic light-emitting devices
incorporating a blue iridium carbene complex. Adv Mater 22:5003–5007
Sato K, Shizu K, Yoshimura K, Kawada A, Miyazaki H, Adachi C (2013) Organic luminescent
molecule with energetically equivalent singlet and triplet excited states for organic light-emitting
diodes. Phys Rev Lett 110:247401 (5 pp)
Schwartz G, Pfeiffer M, Reineke S, Walzer K, Leo K (2007) Harvesting triplet excitons from
fluorescent blue emitters in white organic light-emitting diodes. Adv Mater 19:3672–3676
Shi J, Tang CW (1997) Doped organic electroluminescent devices with improved stability. Appl
Phys Lett 70:1665–1667
Soellner J, Strassner T (2018) The “enders triazole” revisited: highly efficient, blue platinum(II)
emitters. Organometallics 37:1821–1824
(a) Tanaka D, Sasabe H, Li Y-J, Su S-J, Takeda T, Kido J (2007) Ultra high efficiency green organic
light-emitting devices. Jpn J Appl Phys 46:L10–L12; (b) Su S-J, Sasabe H, Pu Y-J, Nakayama
K, Kido J (2010) Tuning energy levels of electron-transport materials by nitrogen orientation for
electrophosphorescent devices with an ‘ideal’ operating voltage. Adv Mater 22:3311–3316; (c)
Chang C-H, Kuo M-C, Lin W-C, Chen Y-T, Wong K-T, Chou S-H, Mondal E, Kwong RC, Xia
S, Nakagawa T, Adachi C (2012) A dicarbazole–triazine hybrid bipolar host material for highly
efficient green phosphorescent OLEDs. J Mater Chem 22:3832–3838; (d) Li W, Li J, Liu D, Li
D, Zhang D (2016) Dual n-type units including pyridine and diphenylphosphine oxide: effective
design strategy of host materials for high-performance organic light-emitting diodes. Chem Sci
7:6706–6714 (e) He G, Pfeiffer M, Leo K, Hofmann M, Birnstock J, Pudzich R, Salbeck J
(2004) High-efficiency and low-voltage electrophosphorescent organic lightemitting diodes with
double-emission layers. Appl Phys Lett 85:3911–3913
Tang CW, VanSlyke SA (1987) Organic electroluminescent diodes. Appl Phys Lett 51:913–915
Tang CW, VanSlyke SA (1989) Electroluminescence of doped organic thin films. J Appl Phys
65:3610–3616
Thomas KRJ, Lin JT, Velusamy M, Tao YT, Chuen CH (2004) Color tuning in
benzo[1,2,5]thiadiazole-based small molecules by amino conjugation/deconjugation: bright
red-light-emitting diodes. Adv Funct Mater 14:83–90
Tronnier A, Nischan N, Metz S, Wagenblast G, Münster I, Strassner T (2014) Phosphorescent
CˆC* cyclometalated PtII dibenzofuranyl-NHC complexes—an auxiliary ligand study. Eur J
Inorg Chem 2014:256–264
Tsuboyama A, Iwawaki H, Furugori M, Mukaide T, Kamatani J, Igawa S, Moriyama T, Miura S,
Takiguchi T, Okada S, Hoshino M, Ueno K (2003) Homoleptic cyclometalated iridium complexes
with highly efficient red phosphorescence and application to organic light-emitting diode. J Am
Chem Soc 125:12971–12979
Tsujimoto H, Yagi S, Asuka H, Inui Y, Ikawa S, Maeda T, Nakazumi H, Sakurai Y (2010a) Pure
red electrophosphorescence from polymer light-emitting diodes doped with highly emissive biscyclometalated iridium(III) complexes. J Organomet Chem 695:1972–1978
Tsujimoto H, Yagi S, Honda Y, Terao H, Maeda T, Sakurai Y (2010b) Photoluminescent properties of heteroleptic cyclometalated platinum(II) complexes bearing 1,3-bis(3,4dibutoxyphenyl)propane-1,3-dionate as an ancillary ligand. J Lumin 130:217–221
S. Yagi
G, Walzer K, Leo K (2007) Reduced efficiency roll-off in phosphorescent organic light-emitting
diodes by suppression of triplet-triplet annihilation. Appl Phys Lett 91:123508 (3 pp)
Rossi E, Murphy L, Brothwood PL, Colombo A, Dragonetti C, Roberto D, Ugo R, Cocchi M,
Williams JAG (2011) Cyclometallated platinum(II) complexes of 1,3-Di(2-pyridyl)benzenes:
tuning excimer emission from red to near-infrared for NIR-OLEDs 21:15501–15510
Sajoto T, Djurovich PI, Tamayo AB, Oxgaard J, Goddard WA III, Thompson ME (2009) Temperature dependence of blue phosphorescent cyclometalated Ir(III) complexes. J Am Chem Soc
131:9813–9822
Sasabe H, Takamatsu J, Motoyama T, Watanabe S, Wagenblast G, Langer N, Molt O, Fuchs
E, Lennartz C, Kido J (2010) High-efficiency blue and white organic light-emitting devices
incorporating a blue iridium carbene complex. Adv Mater 22:5003–5007
Sato K, Shizu K, Yoshimura K, Kawada A, Miyazaki H, Adachi C (2013) Organic luminescent
molecule with energetically equivalent singlet and triplet excited states for organic light-emitting
diodes. Phys Rev Lett 110:247401 (5 pp)
Schwartz G, Pfeiffer M, Reineke S, Walzer K, Leo K (2007) Harvesting triplet excitons from
fluorescent blue emitters in white organic light-emitting diodes. Adv Mater 19:3672–3676
Shi J, Tang CW (1997) Doped organic electroluminescent devices with improved stability. Appl
Phys Lett 70:1665–1667
Soellner J, Strassner T (2018) The “enders triazole” revisited: highly efficient, blue platinum(II)
emitters. Organometallics 37:1821–1824
(a) Tanaka D, Sasabe H, Li Y-J, Su S-J, Takeda T, Kido J (2007) Ultra high efficiency green organic
light-emitting devices. Jpn J Appl Phys 46:L10–L12; (b) Su S-J, Sasabe H, Pu Y-J, Nakayama
K, Kido J (2010) Tuning energy levels of electron-transport materials by nitrogen orientation for
electrophosphorescent devices with an ‘ideal’ operating voltage. Adv Mater 22:3311–3316; (c)
Chang C-H, Kuo M-C, Lin W-C, Chen Y-T, Wong K-T, Chou S-H, Mondal E, Kwong RC, Xia
S, Nakagawa T, Adachi C (2012) A dicarbazole–triazine hybrid bipolar host material for highly
efficient green phosphorescent OLEDs. J Mater Chem 22:3832–3838; (d) Li W, Li J, Liu D, Li
D, Zhang D (2016) Dual n-type units including pyridine and diphenylphosphine oxide: effective
design strategy of host materials for high-performance organic light-emitting diodes. Chem Sci
7:6706–6714 (e) He G, Pfeiffer M, Leo K, Hofmann M, Birnstock J, Pudzich R, Salbeck J
(2004) High-efficiency and low-voltage electrophosphorescent organic lightemitting diodes with
double-emission layers. Appl Phys Lett 85:3911–3913
Tang CW, VanSlyke SA (1987) Organic electroluminescent diodes. Appl Phys Lett 51:913–915
Tang CW, VanSlyke SA (1989) Electroluminescence of doped organic thin films. J Appl Phys
65:3610–3616
Thomas KRJ, Lin JT, Velusamy M, Tao YT, Chuen CH (2004) Color tuning in
benzo[1,2,5]thiadiazole-based small molecules by amino conjugation/deconjugation: bright
red-light-emitting diodes. Adv Funct Mater 14:83–90
Tronnier A, Nischan N, Metz S, Wagenblast G, Münster I, Strassner T (2014) Phosphorescent
CˆC* cyclometalated PtII dibenzofuranyl-NHC complexes—an auxiliary ligand study. Eur J
Inorg Chem 2014:256–264
Tsuboyama A, Iwawaki H, Furugori M, Mukaide T, Kamatani J, Igawa S, Moriyama T, Miura S,
Takiguchi T, Okada S, Hoshino M, Ueno K (2003) Homoleptic cyclometalated iridium complexes
with highly efficient red phosphorescence and application to organic light-emitting diode. J Am
Chem Soc 125:12971–12979
Tsujimoto H, Yagi S, Asuka H, Inui Y, Ikawa S, Maeda T, Nakazumi H, Sakurai Y (2010a) Pure
red electrophosphorescence from polymer light-emitting diodes doped with highly emissive biscyclometalated iridium(III) complexes. J Organomet Chem 695:1972–1978
Tsujimoto H, Yagi S, Honda Y, Terao H, Maeda T, Sakurai Y (2010b) Photoluminescent properties of heteroleptic cyclometalated platinum(II) complexes bearing 1,3-bis(3,4dibutoxyphenyl)propane-1,3-dionate as an ancillary ligand. J Lumin 130:217–221