10.5 POLED AMORPHOUS FILMS
411
10.5.1 Spin-coating
411
10.5.2 Poling
411
10.6 PATTERNING
413
10.6.1 Optical and electron beam
lithography
414
10.6.2 Soft lithography
416
10.6.3 Nanosphere lithography
416
10.6.4 Patterning using AFM
417
10.6.5 Summary
420
10.7 DNA AND LIPID MICROARRAYS
420
10.7.1 Using a DNA microarray
420
10.7.2 Array fabrication
421
10.7.3 Optimization of DNA
microarrays
423
10.7.4 Applications of DNA
microarrays
424
10.7.5 Arrays of supported bilayers
and microfluidic platforms
425
10.7.6 Summary
428
10.8 NANOSCALE HYBRID PHOTONICS
428
10.8.1 The electro-optic effect
429
10.8.2 Organic–inorganic hybrid
electro-optics
430
END OF CHAPTER QUESTIONS
432
CITED REFERENCES
433
REFERENCES AND RECOMMENDED READING 434
Glossary
435
Index
459
xiv
Detailed Contents