INDEX
337
L
landscape level, 265, 271, 280, 283,
285, 286
leadership, 28, 69, 81, 93, 96, 107,
110, 114, 138, 206, 246, 264,
268–270, 275, 280, 300, 301,
303, 308, 313, 319, 323–325
Lebanon, 3, 6–8, 10, 11, 30, 42, 124,
211, 212, 215–218, 221–226,
229, 231–233, 245, 247, 252,
270, 305, 314, 316
levelized cost of electricity (LCOE),
9, 33, 65, 76, 79, 85, 87, 105,
113, 276, 292
low carbon energy, 1, 2, 6, 7, 9, 10,
13–15, 19, 35, 285
M
Maghreb-Europe pipeline, 130, 131
markets, 1, 11, 12, 24, 27, 33, 34,
58, 60, 69, 80, 94, 95, 103,
106, 110, 112, 113, 115–117,
121, 122, 124, 132, 142, 143,
157, 159–162, 165, 169, 170,
172, 177, 186, 189–191, 195,
198–200, 202, 205, 214, 221,
230–233, 241, 243, 245, 247,
248, 250, 252, 254, 255, 272,
273, 284, 325
Middle East, 9, 12, 67, 78, 82, 86,
116, 117, 148, 161, 211, 240,
250, 263, 264, 284
Middle East and North Africa
(MENA), 2, 5–7, 9–14, 16, 109,
122, 124, 135, 136, 143, 150,
187, 214, 237, 239–243, 245,
247–254, 256, 260, 263–266,
275, 278, 279, 282–288, 317,
322
military, 38, 97, 192, 194, 265, 268,
270, 283, 284
mitigation (i.e. greenhouse gas
emission reductions), 6, 94, 127,
136, 138, 274, 300, 301, 306,
309, 311, 313, 315–317, 321,
323, 324
Moroccan Agency for Sustainable
Energy (MASEN), 126, 127,
133, 135, 138, 140, 142, 315,
317, 330
Multi-level perspective (MLP),
265–267, 283
N
national electric power company
(NEPCO), 213, 220, 227, 231,
234
Nationally Determined Contribution
(NDC) (to the Paris Agreement
on climate change), 24, 37, 306,
311
national oil companies (NOCs), 102,
106, 253, 254, 256, 311, 312
natural gas/shale, 5, 22, 58, 60, 65,
68, 69, 72, 73, 77, 79–81, 85,
89, 90, 98, 102, 128, 130–132,
139, 140, 143, 155, 156, 162,
169, 172–174, 177, 180, 188,
202, 203, 212–214, 227, 231,
243, 254, 259, 262, 286, 311,
322
niche level, 265, 267, 268, 285, 286
Noor power plant, 134
nuclear, nuclear energy, nuclear power,
7, 8, 13, 14, 20, 21, 24–29,
31, 39, 42, 57, 59, 61–63,
66, 73, 74, 84, 89, 98, 124,
156, 157, 159, 165, 166, 168,
174, 178, 179, 186–188, 191,
197, 202–204, 216, 222, 260,
264–273, 275–287, 290, 311,
312, 320
337
L
landscape level, 265, 271, 280, 283,
285, 286
leadership, 28, 69, 81, 93, 96, 107,
110, 114, 138, 206, 246, 264,
268–270, 275, 280, 300, 301,
303, 308, 313, 319, 323–325
Lebanon, 3, 6–8, 10, 11, 30, 42, 124,
211, 212, 215–218, 221–226,
229, 231–233, 245, 247, 252,
270, 305, 314, 316
levelized cost of electricity (LCOE),
9, 33, 65, 76, 79, 85, 87, 105,
113, 276, 292
low carbon energy, 1, 2, 6, 7, 9, 10,
13–15, 19, 35, 285
M
Maghreb-Europe pipeline, 130, 131
markets, 1, 11, 12, 24, 27, 33, 34,
58, 60, 69, 80, 94, 95, 103,
106, 110, 112, 113, 115–117,
121, 122, 124, 132, 142, 143,
157, 159–162, 165, 169, 170,
172, 177, 186, 189–191, 195,
198–200, 202, 205, 214, 221,
230–233, 241, 243, 245, 247,
248, 250, 252, 254, 255, 272,
273, 284, 325
Middle East, 9, 12, 67, 78, 82, 86,
116, 117, 148, 161, 211, 240,
250, 263, 264, 284
Middle East and North Africa
(MENA), 2, 5–7, 9–14, 16, 109,
122, 124, 135, 136, 143, 150,
187, 214, 237, 239–243, 245,
247–254, 256, 260, 263–266,
275, 278, 279, 282–288, 317,
322
military, 38, 97, 192, 194, 265, 268,
270, 283, 284
mitigation (i.e. greenhouse gas
emission reductions), 6, 94, 127,
136, 138, 274, 300, 301, 306,
309, 311, 313, 315–317, 321,
323, 324
Moroccan Agency for Sustainable
Energy (MASEN), 126, 127,
133, 135, 138, 140, 142, 315,
317, 330
Multi-level perspective (MLP),
265–267, 283
N
national electric power company
(NEPCO), 213, 220, 227, 231,
234
Nationally Determined Contribution
(NDC) (to the Paris Agreement
on climate change), 24, 37, 306,
311
national oil companies (NOCs), 102,
106, 253, 254, 256, 311, 312
natural gas/shale, 5, 22, 58, 60, 65,
68, 69, 72, 73, 77, 79–81, 85,
89, 90, 98, 102, 128, 130–132,
139, 140, 143, 155, 156, 162,
169, 172–174, 177, 180, 188,
202, 203, 212–214, 227, 231,
243, 254, 259, 262, 286, 311,
322
niche level, 265, 267, 268, 285, 286
Noor power plant, 134
nuclear, nuclear energy, nuclear power,
7, 8, 13, 14, 20, 21, 24–29,
31, 39, 42, 57, 59, 61–63,
66, 73, 74, 84, 89, 98, 124,
156, 157, 159, 165, 166, 168,
174, 178, 179, 186–188, 191,
197, 202–204, 216, 222, 260,
264–273, 275–287, 290, 311,
312, 320