10 POWERING THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA …
289
ikainen_M-NA4590.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y; Georg Holtz et al.,
Case of Jordan: The Sustainable Transformation of Energy Systems
(Germany: Wuppertal Institut, 2018), http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bue
ros/amman/15492.pdf.
10. WEC, World Energy Scenarios 2019 (London: World Energy Council,
2019), p. 129, Table 10, https://www.worldenergy.org/publications/
entry/world-energy-scenarios-2019-exploring-innovation-pathways-to2040.
11. On Gulf and Arab economies, see Adam Hanieh, Money, Markets, and
Monarchies: The Gulf Cooperation Council and the Political Economy of
the Contemporary Middle East (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
2018); Steffen Hertog, “Is There an Arab Variety of Capitalism?,” in
Crony Capitalism in the Middle East: Business and Politics from Liberalization to the Arab Spring, ed. Ishac Diwan, Adeel Malik, and Izak Atiyas
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019).
12. For a discussion of different models of change, see Frank Geels and Johan
Schot, “Typology of Sociotechnical Transition Pathways,” Research Policy
36 (2007).
13. Dennis Kumetat, Managing the Transition: Renewable Energy and Innovation Policies in the UAE and Algeria (Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge,
2015), p. 25.
14. See James Meadowcroft, “What About the Politics? Sustainable Development, Transition Management, and Long Term Energy Transitions,”
Policy Sciences 42, no. 4 (2009), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11077009-9097-z; and Phil Johnstone and Peter Newell, “Sustainability Transitions and the State,” Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions
27 (2018), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2017.10.006.
15. Jonathan Köhler and Frank et al. Geels, “An Agenda for Sustainability
Transitions Research: State of the Art and Future Directions,” Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions 31 (2019): 8–9, http://dx.
doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2019.01.004.
16. Phil Johnstone and Andy Stirling, “Comparing Nuclear Trajectories
in Germany and the United Kingdom: From Regimes to Democracies in Sociotechnical Transitions and Discontinuities,” Energy Research
& Social Science 59 (2020), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2019.
101245; Keith Baker, “Power Failures: Metagoverning a Revival of
Nuclear Power in Britain,” International Journal of Sustainable Development 15, no. 1/2 (2012); and Aleh Cherp et al., “Comparing Electricity
Transitions: A Historical Analysis of Nuclear, Wind and Solar Power in
Germany and Japan,” Energy Policy 101 (2017), http://dx.doi.org/10.
1016/j.enpol.2016.10.044.
17. See Eric Hittinger, “Why Solar Power Doesn’t Threaten Electric Utilities,” Slate, 4 March 2016.
289
ikainen_M-NA4590.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y; Georg Holtz et al.,
Case of Jordan: The Sustainable Transformation of Energy Systems
(Germany: Wuppertal Institut, 2018), http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bue
ros/amman/15492.pdf.
10. WEC, World Energy Scenarios 2019 (London: World Energy Council,
2019), p. 129, Table 10, https://www.worldenergy.org/publications/
entry/world-energy-scenarios-2019-exploring-innovation-pathways-to2040.
11. On Gulf and Arab economies, see Adam Hanieh, Money, Markets, and
Monarchies: The Gulf Cooperation Council and the Political Economy of
the Contemporary Middle East (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
2018); Steffen Hertog, “Is There an Arab Variety of Capitalism?,” in
Crony Capitalism in the Middle East: Business and Politics from Liberalization to the Arab Spring, ed. Ishac Diwan, Adeel Malik, and Izak Atiyas
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019).
12. For a discussion of different models of change, see Frank Geels and Johan
Schot, “Typology of Sociotechnical Transition Pathways,” Research Policy
36 (2007).
13. Dennis Kumetat, Managing the Transition: Renewable Energy and Innovation Policies in the UAE and Algeria (Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge,
2015), p. 25.
14. See James Meadowcroft, “What About the Politics? Sustainable Development, Transition Management, and Long Term Energy Transitions,”
Policy Sciences 42, no. 4 (2009), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11077009-9097-z; and Phil Johnstone and Peter Newell, “Sustainability Transitions and the State,” Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions
27 (2018), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2017.10.006.
15. Jonathan Köhler and Frank et al. Geels, “An Agenda for Sustainability
Transitions Research: State of the Art and Future Directions,” Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions 31 (2019): 8–9, http://dx.
doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2019.01.004.
16. Phil Johnstone and Andy Stirling, “Comparing Nuclear Trajectories
in Germany and the United Kingdom: From Regimes to Democracies in Sociotechnical Transitions and Discontinuities,” Energy Research
& Social Science 59 (2020), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2019.
101245; Keith Baker, “Power Failures: Metagoverning a Revival of
Nuclear Power in Britain,” International Journal of Sustainable Development 15, no. 1/2 (2012); and Aleh Cherp et al., “Comparing Electricity
Transitions: A Historical Analysis of Nuclear, Wind and Solar Power in
Germany and Japan,” Energy Policy 101 (2017), http://dx.doi.org/10.
1016/j.enpol.2016.10.044.
17. See Eric Hittinger, “Why Solar Power Doesn’t Threaten Electric Utilities,” Slate, 4 March 2016.