LIST OF FIGURES
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Fig. 9.1
Energy transition indicators in the Middle East and North
Africa. Higher values correspond to greater advances
and preparedness for making the transition to renewable
energy. Major oil and gas exporting states are represented
by black square points, non-oil-exporters are represented
by gray circles. Data are missing for Iraq, Libya, and Syria
(Data source World Economic Forum)
238
Fig. 9.2
Monthly trends in country-level gasoline taxes
and subsidies, 2003–2015. Averages for the MENA
countries and non-MENA countries highlighted in bold
(top panel); averages for MENA oil exporters and MENA
non-oil exporters highlighted in bold (bottom panel). See
text for country groupings (Data source Ross, Hazlett,
and Mahdavi 2017)
244
Fig. 9.3
Generation costs in the Gulf Cooperation Council
states compared to conventional utility-scale electricity
generation (Image source IRENA 2019)
255
Fig. 10.1 Share of electricity generation by fuel in the Middle
East (including Egypt and Turkey) (Source BP Statistical
Review of World Energy, 2020)
267
Fig. 10.2 Levelized cost of electricity of selected generation
technologies in 2009 (Source Levelized Cost of Electricity
Analysis, Lazard, 2019)
276