286
L. V. Shmeleva et al.
5 Conclusions
The work describes in detail the procedure that allows us to establish a relationship
between a local coordinate system associated with an arbitrary point on the moving
surface of a laser-stimulated crater; and a laboratory coordinate system associated,
generally speaking, with an arbitrary point on an immovable part of the surface
(which does not destruction). This connection allows one to determine the velocities
of the movement of surface points and points of material, and also the coordinates of
any point of material both in the laboratory coordinate system and in local systems
associated with a specific surface point. The relationship between the local and
laboratory systems makes it possible to relate the results of theoretical calculations
that are convenient to perform in the local system, with experimental observations
that are performed in the laboratory system. Based on these transformations, a partial
differential equation is formulated in the work, which allows one to observe the
development of a nanocrater on an irradiated surface. A numerical simulation of the
development of a nanocrater was performed for a set typical model form of pressure
dynamics stimulated by an active laser pulse. It was confirmed that the formation
of a crater on the surface of a solid substance begins during the action of a pulse
and stops almost immediately after its completion. The test calculations carried out
in the study correspond to experimental observation and theoretical ideas about the
development of a corrosion crater under pulsed laser irradiation.
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