Chapter 31
Influence of Annealing in Vacuum
on Dispersion Kinetics of Titanium
and Zirconium Nanofilms Deposited onto
Oxide Materials
Y. V. Naidich, I. I. Gab, T. V. Stetsyuk, B. D. Kostyuk, O. M. Fesenko,
and D. B. Shakhnin
31.1 Introduction
Joining ceramics and other nonmetal materials with metals using solder and metal
deformable gaskets is widely used in modern technology. For such joints making,
thin metal films are often used as they are widely applicable in various fields of
science and technology.
The thickness of films deposited onto metallic and nonmetallic materials may be
within a wide range: from a few nanometers till tens of microns. For technological
purposes, metal films are often used with different thicknesses deposited by various
methods (plasma sputtering, magnetron sputtering, chemical and electrochemical
methods, electron-beam sputtering, etc.) onto nonmetallic parts to join them with
each other or with metals by brazing or pressure welding [1–6].
A special role in joining such different materials is played by adhesively active
metals including titanium, zirconium, niobium, hafnium, and others. These metals
are either added to metallic solders composition or used as coatings, particularly in
the form of thin films at the surfaces of joined materials; and using pressure welding
joints of different materials may be obtained through deformable gaskets made of
these metals. These metals have good adhesion to both nonmetallic and metallic
Y. V. Naidich · I. I. Gab () · T. V. Stetsyuk · B. D. Kostyuk
Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science of National Academy Sciences of
Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
e-mail: gab@ipms.kiev.ua
O. M. Fesenko
Institute of Physics of National Academy Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
D. B. Shakhnin
V.I. Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of National Academy Sciences of
Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018
O. Fesenko, L. Yatsenko (eds.), Nanochemistry, Biotechnology, Nanomaterials,
and Their Applications, Springer Proceedings in Physics 214,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92567-7_31
487
Influence of Annealing in Vacuum
on Dispersion Kinetics of Titanium
and Zirconium Nanofilms Deposited onto
Oxide Materials
Y. V. Naidich, I. I. Gab, T. V. Stetsyuk, B. D. Kostyuk, O. M. Fesenko,
and D. B. Shakhnin
31.1 Introduction
Joining ceramics and other nonmetal materials with metals using solder and metal
deformable gaskets is widely used in modern technology. For such joints making,
thin metal films are often used as they are widely applicable in various fields of
science and technology.
The thickness of films deposited onto metallic and nonmetallic materials may be
within a wide range: from a few nanometers till tens of microns. For technological
purposes, metal films are often used with different thicknesses deposited by various
methods (plasma sputtering, magnetron sputtering, chemical and electrochemical
methods, electron-beam sputtering, etc.) onto nonmetallic parts to join them with
each other or with metals by brazing or pressure welding [1–6].
A special role in joining such different materials is played by adhesively active
metals including titanium, zirconium, niobium, hafnium, and others. These metals
are either added to metallic solders composition or used as coatings, particularly in
the form of thin films at the surfaces of joined materials; and using pressure welding
joints of different materials may be obtained through deformable gaskets made of
these metals. These metals have good adhesion to both nonmetallic and metallic
Y. V. Naidich · I. I. Gab () · T. V. Stetsyuk · B. D. Kostyuk
Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science of National Academy Sciences of
Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
e-mail: gab@ipms.kiev.ua
O. M. Fesenko
Institute of Physics of National Academy Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
D. B. Shakhnin
V.I. Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of National Academy Sciences of
Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018
O. Fesenko, L. Yatsenko (eds.), Nanochemistry, Biotechnology, Nanomaterials,
and Their Applications, Springer Proceedings in Physics 214,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92567-7_31
487