19 High-Temperature Electrochemical Synthesis of Nanopowders. . .
321
Acknowledgments Authors of the present paper acknowledge support of all the Ecole Polytechnique and the University “Ukraine” staff in conducting scientific researches and writing this paper.
Competing Interests Authors of the present paper have no competing interests.
Authors’ Contributions Authors of the present paper have made equal contributions in conducting scientific researches and writing this paper.
Funding Authors of the present paper have not used any external sources of funding in addition
to regular financing for scientific investigations provided by CNRS and the University “Ukraine.”
References
1. Malyshev V, Shakhnin D, Gab A, Gaune-Escard M, Astrelin I (2014) Galvanic coatings of
molybdenum and tungsten carbides from oxide melts: electrodeposition and initial stages of
nucleation. In: Gaune-Escard M, Haarberg GM (eds) Molten salts chemistry and technology.
Wiley, Chichester, pp 303–317
2. Malyshev VV, Soloviev VV, Chernenko LA, Rozhko VN (2015) Management of composition cathodic products in the electrolysis of molybdenum-, tungsten- and carbon-bearing
halogenide-ohide and oxide melts. Mater Werkst 45:67–72
3. Almiashev VI, Gusarov VV (1999) Termicheskiye metody analiza (Thermal methods of
analysis). Saint-Petersburg State Electrotechnical University “LETI”, St. Petersburg
4. Shatalova TB, Shliakhtin OA, Veriaieva E (2011) Metody termicheskogo analiza (Methods of
thermal analysis). Moscow State University, Moscow
5. Kharitonov YY, Dzhabarov DN, Grigorieva VY (2012) Analiticheskaya khimiya (Analytical
chemistry). GEOTAR-Media, Moscow
6. Welz B, Sperling M (1999) Atomic absorption spectrometry, 3rd edn. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
7. Malyshev VV, Novoselova IA, Gab AI, Shakhnin DB, Astrelin IM, Gaune-Escard M (2016)
Tungsten carbide: high temperature electrochemical synthesis from ionic melts, technologies
of obtaining and regeneration. In: Taylor JC (ed) Advances in chemistry research, vol 33. Nova
Science Pub. Inc., NewYork, pp 71–124
8. Shapoval VI, Novoselova IA, Malyshev VV (2000) Properties of electrolytic dispersed
powders of tungsten and molybdenum carbides. Mater Sci 36:111–117
9. Upadhyaya GS (1998) Cemented tungsten carbides: production, properties, and testing. Noyes
Publications, Westwood
10. Malyshev VV, Gab AI, Uskova NN, Soloviev VV (2003) Structure and electrochemistry
of tungsten-containing ionic melts. In: Proceedings of the international symposium of ionic
liquids in honour of Marcelle Gaune-Escard, Carry le Rouet, 26–28 June 2003
11. Malyshev VV, Gab AI (2011) High-temperature electrometallurgical synthesis of molybdenum
and tungsten carbides. Russ J Non-Ferrous Met 52:262–265
321
Acknowledgments Authors of the present paper acknowledge support of all the Ecole Polytechnique and the University “Ukraine” staff in conducting scientific researches and writing this paper.
Competing Interests Authors of the present paper have no competing interests.
Authors’ Contributions Authors of the present paper have made equal contributions in conducting scientific researches and writing this paper.
Funding Authors of the present paper have not used any external sources of funding in addition
to regular financing for scientific investigations provided by CNRS and the University “Ukraine.”
References
1. Malyshev V, Shakhnin D, Gab A, Gaune-Escard M, Astrelin I (2014) Galvanic coatings of
molybdenum and tungsten carbides from oxide melts: electrodeposition and initial stages of
nucleation. In: Gaune-Escard M, Haarberg GM (eds) Molten salts chemistry and technology.
Wiley, Chichester, pp 303–317
2. Malyshev VV, Soloviev VV, Chernenko LA, Rozhko VN (2015) Management of composition cathodic products in the electrolysis of molybdenum-, tungsten- and carbon-bearing
halogenide-ohide and oxide melts. Mater Werkst 45:67–72
3. Almiashev VI, Gusarov VV (1999) Termicheskiye metody analiza (Thermal methods of
analysis). Saint-Petersburg State Electrotechnical University “LETI”, St. Petersburg
4. Shatalova TB, Shliakhtin OA, Veriaieva E (2011) Metody termicheskogo analiza (Methods of
thermal analysis). Moscow State University, Moscow
5. Kharitonov YY, Dzhabarov DN, Grigorieva VY (2012) Analiticheskaya khimiya (Analytical
chemistry). GEOTAR-Media, Moscow
6. Welz B, Sperling M (1999) Atomic absorption spectrometry, 3rd edn. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
7. Malyshev VV, Novoselova IA, Gab AI, Shakhnin DB, Astrelin IM, Gaune-Escard M (2016)
Tungsten carbide: high temperature electrochemical synthesis from ionic melts, technologies
of obtaining and regeneration. In: Taylor JC (ed) Advances in chemistry research, vol 33. Nova
Science Pub. Inc., NewYork, pp 71–124
8. Shapoval VI, Novoselova IA, Malyshev VV (2000) Properties of electrolytic dispersed
powders of tungsten and molybdenum carbides. Mater Sci 36:111–117
9. Upadhyaya GS (1998) Cemented tungsten carbides: production, properties, and testing. Noyes
Publications, Westwood
10. Malyshev VV, Gab AI, Uskova NN, Soloviev VV (2003) Structure and electrochemistry
of tungsten-containing ionic melts. In: Proceedings of the international symposium of ionic
liquids in honour of Marcelle Gaune-Escard, Carry le Rouet, 26–28 June 2003
11. Malyshev VV, Gab AI (2011) High-temperature electrometallurgical synthesis of molybdenum
and tungsten carbides. Russ J Non-Ferrous Met 52:262–265
