Chapter 13
Nanostructural and Nanochemical
Processes in Peloid Sediments Aided
with Biogeocenosis
A. V. Panko, I. G. Kovzun, O. M. Nikipelova, V. A. Prokopenko,
O. A. Tsyganovich, and V. O. Oliinyk
13.1 Introduction
Polymineral iron-oxide-hydroxide-silicate systems (IOHSS) and pelagic sediments
(PS) have important place among natural dispersed mineral formations. Some of
these possess therapeutic properties and they are attributed to so-called peloids.
Such IOHSS, PS, and peloids have always had great importance in biomedical and
colloid–chemical investigations. In the last decades, peloids in IOHSS have been
studied increasingly more widely by physicochemists for the purpose of uncovering
their influence on biocolloid interactions. Such interactions can be explained as
interfacial colloid–chemical transformations in peloid and same disperse systems
under influence of microorganism metabolic processes. However, in various specific cases observing of such influence on complex polymineral IOHSS and PS
is still not completed due to insufficient definiteness of multipronged physicochemical, colloid-chemical, and biocolloid methods of their investigation [1–9].
Today it is known in general that physicochemical, colloid–chemical, nanochemical
transformations, and contact interfacial interactions in IOHSS and PS aided with
microbiological processes result in the forming of new and in many cases at least of
A. V. Panko () · I. G. Kovzun · O. A. Tsyganovich · V. O. Oliinyk
F. D. Ovcharenko Institute of Biocolloid Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,
Kyiv, Ukraine
V. A. Prokopenko
F. D. Ovcharenko Institute of Biocolloid Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,
Kyiv, Ukraine
National Technical University of Ukraine “KPI”, Kyiv, Ukraine
O. M. Nikipelova
State Agency “Ukrainian Research Institute of Medical Rehabilitation and Balneology, Ministry
of Health of Ukraine”, Odessa, Ukraine
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018
O. Fesenko, L. Yatsenko (eds.), Nanochemistry, Biotechnology, Nanomaterials,
and Their Applications, Springer Proceedings in Physics 214,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92567-7_13
215
Nanostructural and Nanochemical
Processes in Peloid Sediments Aided
with Biogeocenosis
A. V. Panko, I. G. Kovzun, O. M. Nikipelova, V. A. Prokopenko,
O. A. Tsyganovich, and V. O. Oliinyk
13.1 Introduction
Polymineral iron-oxide-hydroxide-silicate systems (IOHSS) and pelagic sediments
(PS) have important place among natural dispersed mineral formations. Some of
these possess therapeutic properties and they are attributed to so-called peloids.
Such IOHSS, PS, and peloids have always had great importance in biomedical and
colloid–chemical investigations. In the last decades, peloids in IOHSS have been
studied increasingly more widely by physicochemists for the purpose of uncovering
their influence on biocolloid interactions. Such interactions can be explained as
interfacial colloid–chemical transformations in peloid and same disperse systems
under influence of microorganism metabolic processes. However, in various specific cases observing of such influence on complex polymineral IOHSS and PS
is still not completed due to insufficient definiteness of multipronged physicochemical, colloid-chemical, and biocolloid methods of their investigation [1–9].
Today it is known in general that physicochemical, colloid–chemical, nanochemical
transformations, and contact interfacial interactions in IOHSS and PS aided with
microbiological processes result in the forming of new and in many cases at least of
A. V. Panko () · I. G. Kovzun · O. A. Tsyganovich · V. O. Oliinyk
F. D. Ovcharenko Institute of Biocolloid Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,
Kyiv, Ukraine
V. A. Prokopenko
F. D. Ovcharenko Institute of Biocolloid Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,
Kyiv, Ukraine
National Technical University of Ukraine “KPI”, Kyiv, Ukraine
O. M. Nikipelova
State Agency “Ukrainian Research Institute of Medical Rehabilitation and Balneology, Ministry
of Health of Ukraine”, Odessa, Ukraine
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018
O. Fesenko, L. Yatsenko (eds.), Nanochemistry, Biotechnology, Nanomaterials,
and Their Applications, Springer Proceedings in Physics 214,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92567-7_13
215