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16. Langer R, Vacanti JP (1993) Tissue engineering. Science 260:920–926
17. Bruening ML, Zhou Y, Aguilar G, Agee R, Bergbreiter DE, Crooks RM (1997) Synthesis
and characterization of surface-grafted, hyperbranched polymer films containing fluorescent,
hydrophobic, ion-binding, biocompatible, and electroactive groups. Langmuir 13:770–778
18. Malmqvist M, Karlsson R (1997) Biomolecular interaction analysis: affinity biosensor
technologies for functional analysis of proteins. Curr Opin Chem Bio 1:378–383
19. Niemeyer CM, Blohm D (1999) DNA microarrays. Angew Chem Int Ed 38:2865–2869
20. Rowan B, Wheeler MA, Crooks RM (2002) Patterning bacteria within hyperbranched polymer
film templates. Langmuir 18:9914–9917
21. Lahann J, Balcells M, Rodon T, Lee J, Choi IS, Jensen KF, Langer R (2002) Reactive polymer
coatings: A platform for patterning proteins and mammalian cells onto a broad range of
materials. Langmuir 18:3632–3638
22. Zhou X, Wu L, Zhou J (2004) Fabrication of DNA microarrays on nanoengineered polymeric
ultrathin film prepared by self-assembly of polyelectrolyte multilayers. Langmuir 20:8877–
8885
23. Zhang Z, Knoll W, Foerch R, Holcomb R, Roitman D (2005) DNA hybridization on plasmapolymerized allylamine. Macromolecules 38:1271–1276
24. Jérôme C, Gabriel S, Voccia S, Detrembleur C, Ignatova M, Gouttebaron R, Jérôme R (2003)
Preparation of reactive surfaces by electrografting. Chem Commun 19:2500–2501
25. Yu F, Persson B, Löfås S, Knoll W (2004) Attomolar sensitivity in bioassays based on surface
plasmon fluorescence spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 126:8902–8903
26. Frutos AG, Brocknam JM, Corn RM (2000) Reversible protection and reactive patterning of
amine-and hydroxyl-terminated self-assembled monolayers on gold surfaces for the fabrication
of biopolymer arrays. Langmuir 16:2192–2197
27. Groll J, Ameringer T, Spatz J, Möller M (2005) Ultrathin coatings from isocyanate-terminated
star PEG prepolymers: Layer formation and characterization. Langmuir 21:1991–1999
28. Gong P, Grainger DW (2004) Comparison of DNA immobilization efficiency on new and
regenerated commercial amine-reactive polymer microarray surfaces. Surf Sci 570:67–77
29. Chen CS, Mrksich M, Huang S, Whitesides GM, Ingber DE (1997) Geometric control of cell
life and death. Science 276:1425–1428
30. Prime KL, Whitesides GM (1993) Adsorption of proteins onto surfaces containing end-attached
oligo(ethylene oxide): a model system using self-assembled monolayers. J Am Chem Soc
115:10714–10721
31. Kumar A, Whitesides GM (1993) Features of gold having micrometer to centimeter dimensions
can be formed through a combination of stamping with an elastomeric stamp and an alkanethiol
“ink” followed by chemical etching. Appl Phys Lett 63:2002–2004
32. Reilman RF, Msezane A, Manson ST (1976) Relative intensities in photoelectron-spectroscopy
of atoms and molecules. J Electron Spectrosc 8:389–394
123
16. Langer R, Vacanti JP (1993) Tissue engineering. Science 260:920–926
17. Bruening ML, Zhou Y, Aguilar G, Agee R, Bergbreiter DE, Crooks RM (1997) Synthesis
and characterization of surface-grafted, hyperbranched polymer films containing fluorescent,
hydrophobic, ion-binding, biocompatible, and electroactive groups. Langmuir 13:770–778
18. Malmqvist M, Karlsson R (1997) Biomolecular interaction analysis: affinity biosensor
technologies for functional analysis of proteins. Curr Opin Chem Bio 1:378–383
19. Niemeyer CM, Blohm D (1999) DNA microarrays. Angew Chem Int Ed 38:2865–2869
20. Rowan B, Wheeler MA, Crooks RM (2002) Patterning bacteria within hyperbranched polymer
film templates. Langmuir 18:9914–9917
21. Lahann J, Balcells M, Rodon T, Lee J, Choi IS, Jensen KF, Langer R (2002) Reactive polymer
coatings: A platform for patterning proteins and mammalian cells onto a broad range of
materials. Langmuir 18:3632–3638
22. Zhou X, Wu L, Zhou J (2004) Fabrication of DNA microarrays on nanoengineered polymeric
ultrathin film prepared by self-assembly of polyelectrolyte multilayers. Langmuir 20:8877–
8885
23. Zhang Z, Knoll W, Foerch R, Holcomb R, Roitman D (2005) DNA hybridization on plasmapolymerized allylamine. Macromolecules 38:1271–1276
24. Jérôme C, Gabriel S, Voccia S, Detrembleur C, Ignatova M, Gouttebaron R, Jérôme R (2003)
Preparation of reactive surfaces by electrografting. Chem Commun 19:2500–2501
25. Yu F, Persson B, Löfås S, Knoll W (2004) Attomolar sensitivity in bioassays based on surface
plasmon fluorescence spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 126:8902–8903
26. Frutos AG, Brocknam JM, Corn RM (2000) Reversible protection and reactive patterning of
amine-and hydroxyl-terminated self-assembled monolayers on gold surfaces for the fabrication
of biopolymer arrays. Langmuir 16:2192–2197
27. Groll J, Ameringer T, Spatz J, Möller M (2005) Ultrathin coatings from isocyanate-terminated
star PEG prepolymers: Layer formation and characterization. Langmuir 21:1991–1999
28. Gong P, Grainger DW (2004) Comparison of DNA immobilization efficiency on new and
regenerated commercial amine-reactive polymer microarray surfaces. Surf Sci 570:67–77
29. Chen CS, Mrksich M, Huang S, Whitesides GM, Ingber DE (1997) Geometric control of cell
life and death. Science 276:1425–1428
30. Prime KL, Whitesides GM (1993) Adsorption of proteins onto surfaces containing end-attached
oligo(ethylene oxide): a model system using self-assembled monolayers. J Am Chem Soc
115:10714–10721
31. Kumar A, Whitesides GM (1993) Features of gold having micrometer to centimeter dimensions
can be formed through a combination of stamping with an elastomeric stamp and an alkanethiol
“ink” followed by chemical etching. Appl Phys Lett 63:2002–2004
32. Reilman RF, Msezane A, Manson ST (1976) Relative intensities in photoelectron-spectroscopy
of atoms and molecules. J Electron Spectrosc 8:389–394