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253. Global bioenergy statistics-2019, World Biofuel Association, p 12
254. Wei-Cheng W, Ling T (2016) Bio-jet fuel conversion technologies. Renew Sust Energ Rev
53:801–822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.09.016
255. US Energy Information Administration (2015) The flight paths for biojet fuel. US Energy
Information Administration, Washington, DC, p 20585. https://www.eia.gov/workingpapers/
pdf/flightpaths_biojetffuel.pdf
256. Han GB, Jang JM, Hwei-Ahn M, Jung BH (2019) Recent application of bio-alcohol: bio-jet
fuel. Inetch Open. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.89719
257. Harmon L, Hallen R, Lilga MA, Heijstra B, Palou-Rivera I, Handler R (2017) A hybrid catalytic route to fuels from biomass syngas OSTI. GOV. doi:https://doi.org/10.2172/142374
258. Humbird RD, Tao L, Kinchin C, Hsu D, Aden A, Schoen P (2011) Process design and
economics for biochemical conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to ethanol: dilute-acid
pre- treatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of corn stover. Report no. NREL/TP-5100-47764.
http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy11osti/47764.pdf
259. Brooks KP, Snowden-Swan LJ, Jones SB, Butcher MG, Lee GSJ, Anderson DM, Frye JG,
Holladay JE, Owen J, Harmon L, Burton F, Palou-Rivera I, Plaza J, Handler R, Shonnard
D (2016) Low-carbon aviation fuel through the alcohol to jet pathway. In: Chuck C (ed)
Biofuels for aviation: feedstocks, technology and implementation. Academic, Cambridge,
MA, p 390
260. Lilga MA (2016) Systems and processes for conversion of ethylene feedstocks to hydrocarbon fuels. WO 2016067032, WO 2016067033 (2016); US9,663,416 (2017)
261. Lilga MA, Frye J, Lee S, Albrecht K (2016) Conversion of 2,3 butane-diol to butadiene,
U.S. Patent No. 9:434,569 B2
262. Narula CK, Li Z, Casbeer E, Geiger RA, Szybist JP, Keller M, Davison BH, Theiss T. Direct
catalytic upgrading of current dilute alcohol fermentation streams to hydrocarbons for fungible fuels. www.energy.gov-2015/04-biochemical_conversion_davison_0315
263. Wyman CE. Novel vertimass catalyst for conversion of ethanol and other alcohols into fungible gasoline, jet, and diesel fuel blend stocks. https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2015/07/
f24/wyman_bioenergy_2015
264. Hannon JR. Ethanol conversion to fungible gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel
blend stocks and high value chemical coproducts (BTEX). www.energy.
gov-sites-files-2017/10-hannon_bioeconomy_2017
265. Wyman CE, Hannon J (2016) R systems and methods for reducing energy consumption
in production of ethanol fuel by conversion to hydrocarbon fuels US20160362612A1, 15
Dec, 2016
266. Wyman CE, Hannon JR (2019) Systems and methods for improving yields of hydrocarbon
fuels from alcohols, US/2019/00119579A1, 25 Apr 2019
267. Narula, C.K, Li, Z, Casbeer, E.M, Geiger, R. A, Debusk, M.M, Keller, M, Buchanan, M.V,
and Davison, B.H, Heterobimetallic zeolite, InV-ZSM-5, enables efficient conversion of biomass derived ethanol to renewable hydrocarbons, Sci Rep, 5, 16039. doi: 10.1038/srep16039
268. Narula CK, Davison BH, Keller M (2017) Zeolitic catalytic conversion of alcohols to hydrocarbons, U.S 9533921, 3 Jan 2017
269. Narula CK, Davison BH (2015) Catalytic conversion of alcohols having at least three carbon
Atoms to hydrocarbon blend-stock, U.S. 9181493, 10 Nov 2015
270. Narula CK, Davison BH, Keller M. Catalytic conversion of alcohols to hydrocarbons with
low benzene content, U.S. 9278892, 8 Mar, US9434658, 5 Sep 2016
271. Hannon JR. Technoeconomic and life-cycle analysis of single-step catalytic conversion of
wet ethanol into fungible fuel blend stocks. www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1821684116
Catalytic Conversion of Alcohols into Value-Added Products
251. https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/transport-uses-25-percent-of-world-energy.
Accessed 6 Mar 2020
252. International energy outlook-2016 DOE/EIA-0484(2016) I May 2016 www.eia.gov/forecasts/ieo/pdf/0484(2016).pdf
253. Global bioenergy statistics-2019, World Biofuel Association, p 12
254. Wei-Cheng W, Ling T (2016) Bio-jet fuel conversion technologies. Renew Sust Energ Rev
53:801–822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.09.016
255. US Energy Information Administration (2015) The flight paths for biojet fuel. US Energy
Information Administration, Washington, DC, p 20585. https://www.eia.gov/workingpapers/
pdf/flightpaths_biojetffuel.pdf
256. Han GB, Jang JM, Hwei-Ahn M, Jung BH (2019) Recent application of bio-alcohol: bio-jet
fuel. Inetch Open. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.89719
257. Harmon L, Hallen R, Lilga MA, Heijstra B, Palou-Rivera I, Handler R (2017) A hybrid catalytic route to fuels from biomass syngas OSTI. GOV. doi:https://doi.org/10.2172/142374
258. Humbird RD, Tao L, Kinchin C, Hsu D, Aden A, Schoen P (2011) Process design and
economics for biochemical conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to ethanol: dilute-acid
pre- treatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of corn stover. Report no. NREL/TP-5100-47764.
http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy11osti/47764.pdf
259. Brooks KP, Snowden-Swan LJ, Jones SB, Butcher MG, Lee GSJ, Anderson DM, Frye JG,
Holladay JE, Owen J, Harmon L, Burton F, Palou-Rivera I, Plaza J, Handler R, Shonnard
D (2016) Low-carbon aviation fuel through the alcohol to jet pathway. In: Chuck C (ed)
Biofuels for aviation: feedstocks, technology and implementation. Academic, Cambridge,
MA, p 390
260. Lilga MA (2016) Systems and processes for conversion of ethylene feedstocks to hydrocarbon fuels. WO 2016067032, WO 2016067033 (2016); US9,663,416 (2017)
261. Lilga MA, Frye J, Lee S, Albrecht K (2016) Conversion of 2,3 butane-diol to butadiene,
U.S. Patent No. 9:434,569 B2
262. Narula CK, Li Z, Casbeer E, Geiger RA, Szybist JP, Keller M, Davison BH, Theiss T. Direct
catalytic upgrading of current dilute alcohol fermentation streams to hydrocarbons for fungible fuels. www.energy.gov-2015/04-biochemical_conversion_davison_0315
263. Wyman CE. Novel vertimass catalyst for conversion of ethanol and other alcohols into fungible gasoline, jet, and diesel fuel blend stocks. https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2015/07/
f24/wyman_bioenergy_2015
264. Hannon JR. Ethanol conversion to fungible gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel
blend stocks and high value chemical coproducts (BTEX). www.energy.
gov-sites-files-2017/10-hannon_bioeconomy_2017
265. Wyman CE, Hannon J (2016) R systems and methods for reducing energy consumption
in production of ethanol fuel by conversion to hydrocarbon fuels US20160362612A1, 15
Dec, 2016
266. Wyman CE, Hannon JR (2019) Systems and methods for improving yields of hydrocarbon
fuels from alcohols, US/2019/00119579A1, 25 Apr 2019
267. Narula, C.K, Li, Z, Casbeer, E.M, Geiger, R. A, Debusk, M.M, Keller, M, Buchanan, M.V,
and Davison, B.H, Heterobimetallic zeolite, InV-ZSM-5, enables efficient conversion of biomass derived ethanol to renewable hydrocarbons, Sci Rep, 5, 16039. doi: 10.1038/srep16039
268. Narula CK, Davison BH, Keller M (2017) Zeolitic catalytic conversion of alcohols to hydrocarbons, U.S 9533921, 3 Jan 2017
269. Narula CK, Davison BH (2015) Catalytic conversion of alcohols having at least three carbon
Atoms to hydrocarbon blend-stock, U.S. 9181493, 10 Nov 2015
270. Narula CK, Davison BH, Keller M. Catalytic conversion of alcohols to hydrocarbons with
low benzene content, U.S. 9278892, 8 Mar, US9434658, 5 Sep 2016
271. Hannon JR. Technoeconomic and life-cycle analysis of single-step catalytic conversion of
wet ethanol into fungible fuel blend stocks. www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1821684116
Catalytic Conversion of Alcohols into Value-Added Products