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Langmuir 17:768–774. https://doi.org/10.1021/la000976p
191. Panov AG, Fripiat JJ (1998) Acetone condensation reaction on acid catalysts. J Catal
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192. Hutchings GJ, Johnston P, Lee DF, Warwick A, Williams CD, Wilkinson M (1994) The
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193. Masuda T, Fujikata Y, Mukai SR, Hashimoto K (1998) Changes in catalytic activity of MFItype zeolites caused by dealumination in a steam atmosphere. Appl Catal A 172:73–83.
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195. Zhu KK, Sun JM, Zhang H, Liu J, Wang Y (2012) J Nat Gas Chem 21:215–−232
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206. Ezinkwo GO, Tretyakov VP, Aliyu A, Ilolov AM (2014) Fundamental issues of catalytic conversion of bio-ethanol into butadiene. Chem Bio Eng Rev 1:194–203. https://doi.org/10.1002/
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org/10.1002/cssc.201300214
209. Jones M (2014) Catalytic transformation of ethanol into 1,3-butadiene. Chem Cent J 8:53.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13065- 014- 0053- 4
210. Jones M, Keir C, Iulio C, Robertson R, Williams C, Apperley D (2011) Investigations into the
conversion of ethanol into 1,3-butadiene. Cat Sci Technol 1:267–272. https://doi.org/10.1039/
C0CY00081G
211. Kagan MY, Lyubarskii GD, Podurovskaya OM, Izv Akad (1947) Nauk SSSR, Ser Khim,
pp 173–181
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189. Xu T, Munson EJ, Haw JF (1994) Toward a systematic chemistry of organic reactions in
zeolites: in situ NMR studies of ketones. J Am Chem Soc 116:1962–1972. https://doi.
org/10.1021/ja00084a041
190. Zaki MI, Hasan MA, Pasupulety L (2001) Surface reactions of acetone on Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 ,
ZrO 2 , and CeO: IR spectroscopic assessment of impacts of the surface acid−base properties.
Langmuir 17:768–774. https://doi.org/10.1021/la000976p
191. Panov AG, Fripiat JJ (1998) Acetone condensation reaction on acid catalysts. J Catal
178:188–197. https://doi.org/10.1006/jcat.1998.2142
192. Hutchings GJ, Johnston P, Lee DF, Warwick A, Williams CD, Wilkinson M (1994) The
conversion of methanol and other O-compounds to hydrocarbons over zeolite β. J Catal
147:177–185. https://doi.org/10.1006/jcat.1994.1128
193. Masuda T, Fujikata Y, Mukai SR, Hashimoto K (1998) Changes in catalytic activity of MFItype zeolites caused by dealumination in a steam atmosphere. Appl Catal A 172:73–83.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926- 860X(98)00120- 3
194. Zhu KK, Sun JM, Liu J, Wang LQ, Wan HY, Hu JZ, Wang Y, Peden CHF, Nie ZM (2011)
Solvent evaporation assisted preparation of oriented nanocrystalline mesoporous MFI zeolites. ACS Catal 1:682–−690. https://doi.org/10.1021/cs200085e
195. Zhu KK, Sun JM, Zhang H, Liu J, Wang Y (2012) J Nat Gas Chem 21:215–−232
196. Sun J, Zhu K, Gao F, Wang C, Liu J, Peden CHF, Wang YJ (2011) Direct conversion of bioethanol to isobutene on nanosized ZnxZryOz mixed oxides with balanced acid-base sites. J
Am Chem Soc 133:11096–11099. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja204235v
197. Liu C, Sun J, Smith C, Wang Y (2013) A study of ZnxZryOz mixed oxides for direct
conversion of ethanol to isobutene. Appl Catal A 467:91–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
apcata.2013.07.011
198. Global Butadiene Market Overview (2020) Prismane consulting. https://www.openpr.com/
news/1831666/global-butadiene-market-overview. Accessed 25 Feb 2020
199. Pomalaza G, Capron M, Ordomsky V, Dumeignil V (2016) Recent breakthroughs in the conversion of ethanol to butadiene. Catalysts 6:203. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal6120203
200. Shylesh S, Gokhale AA, Scown CD, Kim D, Christopher R, Ho CR, Bell AT (2016) From
sugars to wheels: the conversion of ethanol to 1,3-butadiene over metal-promoted magnesiasilicate, catalysts. ChemSusChem 9:1462–1472. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201600195
201. Lebedev SV (1929) FR 665917
202. Lebedev SV (1930) GB 331482
203. Lebedev SV (1933) Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii 3:698
204. Ostromislenskiy J (1915) J Russ Phys Chem Soc 47:1472–1506
205. Jonathan B, Ross F, Philip L, Peter T (2012) Two-step production 1,3-butadiene from ethanol. Senior Design Rep (CBE) 42. http://repository.upenn.edu/cbe_sdr/42
206. Ezinkwo GO, Tretyakov VP, Aliyu A, Ilolov AM (2014) Fundamental issues of catalytic conversion of bio-ethanol into butadiene. Chem Bio Eng Rev 1:194–203. https://doi.org/10.1002/
cben.201400007
207. Makshina EV, Dusselier M, Janssens W, Degrève J, Jacobs PA, Sels BF (2014) Review of old
chemistry and new catalytic advances in the on-purpose synthesis of butadiene. Chem Soc
Rev 43:7917–7953. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CS00105B
208. Angelici C, Weckhuysen BM, Bruijnincx PCA (2013) Chemo catalytic conversion of ethanol into butadiene and other bulk chemicals. ChemSusChem 6:1595–1614. https://doi.
org/10.1002/cssc.201300214
209. Jones M (2014) Catalytic transformation of ethanol into 1,3-butadiene. Chem Cent J 8:53.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13065- 014- 0053- 4
210. Jones M, Keir C, Iulio C, Robertson R, Williams C, Apperley D (2011) Investigations into the
conversion of ethanol into 1,3-butadiene. Cat Sci Technol 1:267–272. https://doi.org/10.1039/
C0CY00081G
211. Kagan MY, Lyubarskii GD, Podurovskaya OM, Izv Akad (1947) Nauk SSSR, Ser Khim,
pp 173–181
R. Vinayagamoorthi et al.