44
174. Wang SR, Dai GX, Yang HP, Luo ZY (2017) Lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis mechanism:
a state-of-the-art review. Prog Energ Combust 62:33–86
175. Pindoria RV, Megaritis A, Herod AA, Kandiyoti R (1998) A two-stage fixed-bed reactor for
direct hydrotreatment of volatiles from the hydropyrolysis of biomass: effect of catalyst temperature, pressure and catalyst ageing time on product characteristics. Fuel 77(15):1715–1726
176. Cortright RD, Davda RR, Dumesic JA (2002) Hydrogen from catalytic reforming of biomassderived hydrocarbons in liquid water. Nature 418(6901):964–967
177. Huber GW, Cortright RD, Dumesic JA (2004) Renewable alkanes by aqueous-phase reforming of biomass-derived oxygenates. Angew Chem Int Ed 43(12):1549–1551
178. Huber GW, Dumesic JA (2006) An overview of aqueous-phase catalytic processes for production of hydrogen and alkanes in a biorefinery. Catal Today 111(1–2):119–132
179. ADd O, AFd S, Pimentel MF, Pacheco JGA, Pereira CF, Larrechi MS (2017) Comprehensive
near infrared study of Jatropha oil esterification with ethanol for biodiesel production.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 170:56–64
180. Juan JC, Zhang JC, Yarmo MA (2008) Efficient esterification of fatty acids with alcohols
catalyzed by Zr(SO(4))(2) center dot 4H(2)O under solvent-free condition. Catal Lett
126(3–4):319–324
181. Park YM, Chung SH, Eom HJ, Lee JS, Lee KY (2010) Tungsten oxide zirconia as solid
superacid catalyst for esterification of waste acid oil (dark oil). Bioresour Technol
101(17):6589–6593
182. Ozbay N, Oktar N, Tapan NA (2008) Esterification of free fatty acids in waste cooking oils
(WCO): role of ion-exchange resins. Fuel 87(10–11):1789–1798
183. Costa AA, Braga PRS, de Macedo JL, Dias JA, Dias SCL (2012) Structural effects of WO3
incorporation on USY zeolite and application to free fatty acids esterification. Micropor
Mesopor Mat 147(1):142–148
184. Brahmkhatri V, Patel A (2011) 12-Tungstophosphoric acid anchored to SBA-15: an efficient,
environmentally benign reusable catalysts for biodiesel production by esterification of free
fatty acids. Appl Catal A Gen 403(1–2):161–172
185. Mantri K, Nakamura R, Miyata Y, Komura K, Sugi Y (2007) Multi-valent metal salt
hydrates as catalysts for the esterification of fatty acids and alcohols. Mater Sci Forum
539–543:2317–2322
186. Xie W, Zhao L (2014) Heterogeneous CaO–MoO3–SBA-15 catalysts for biodiesel production from soybean oil. Energ Conver Manage 79:34–42
187. Lee AF, Bennett JA, Manayil JC, Wilson K (2014) Heterogeneous catalysis for sustainable biodiesel production via esterification and transesterification. Chem Soc Rev
43(22):7887–7916
188. Benjapornkulaphong S, Ngamcharussrivichai C, Bunyakiat K (2009) Al2O3-supported alkali
and alkali earth metal oxides for transesterification of palm kernel oil and coconut oil. Chem
Eng J 145(3):468–474
189. Xie W, Liu Y, Chun H (2012) Biodiesel preparation from soybean oil by using a heterogeneous CaxMg2 − xO2 catalyst. Catal Lett 142(3):352–359
190. James OO, Maity S, Mesubi MA, Usman LA, Ajanaku KO, Siyanbola TO et al (2012) A
review on conversion of triglycerides to on-specification diesel fuels without additional
inputs. Int J Energ Res 36(6):691–702
191. Parida K, Mishra HK (1999) Catalytic ketonisation of acetic acid over modified zirconia: 1.
Effect of alkali-metal cations as promoter. J Mol Catal A Chem 139(1):73–80
192. Bayahia H, Kozhevnikova EF, Kozhevnikov IV (2015) Ketonisation of carboxylic acids over
Zn-Cr oxide in the gas phase. Appl Catal Environ 165:253–259
193. Iliopoulou EF (2010) Review of C-C coupling reactions in biomass exploitation processes.
Curr Org Synth 7(6):587–598
194. Gaertner CA, Serrano-Ruiz JC, Braden DJ, Dumesic JA (2010) Ketonization reactions of
carboxylic acids and esters over Ceria-Zirconia as biomass-upgrading processes. Ind Eng
Chem Res 49(13):6027–6033
H. Jahangiri et al.
174. Wang SR, Dai GX, Yang HP, Luo ZY (2017) Lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis mechanism:
a state-of-the-art review. Prog Energ Combust 62:33–86
175. Pindoria RV, Megaritis A, Herod AA, Kandiyoti R (1998) A two-stage fixed-bed reactor for
direct hydrotreatment of volatiles from the hydropyrolysis of biomass: effect of catalyst temperature, pressure and catalyst ageing time on product characteristics. Fuel 77(15):1715–1726
176. Cortright RD, Davda RR, Dumesic JA (2002) Hydrogen from catalytic reforming of biomassderived hydrocarbons in liquid water. Nature 418(6901):964–967
177. Huber GW, Cortright RD, Dumesic JA (2004) Renewable alkanes by aqueous-phase reforming of biomass-derived oxygenates. Angew Chem Int Ed 43(12):1549–1551
178. Huber GW, Dumesic JA (2006) An overview of aqueous-phase catalytic processes for production of hydrogen and alkanes in a biorefinery. Catal Today 111(1–2):119–132
179. ADd O, AFd S, Pimentel MF, Pacheco JGA, Pereira CF, Larrechi MS (2017) Comprehensive
near infrared study of Jatropha oil esterification with ethanol for biodiesel production.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 170:56–64
180. Juan JC, Zhang JC, Yarmo MA (2008) Efficient esterification of fatty acids with alcohols
catalyzed by Zr(SO(4))(2) center dot 4H(2)O under solvent-free condition. Catal Lett
126(3–4):319–324
181. Park YM, Chung SH, Eom HJ, Lee JS, Lee KY (2010) Tungsten oxide zirconia as solid
superacid catalyst for esterification of waste acid oil (dark oil). Bioresour Technol
101(17):6589–6593
182. Ozbay N, Oktar N, Tapan NA (2008) Esterification of free fatty acids in waste cooking oils
(WCO): role of ion-exchange resins. Fuel 87(10–11):1789–1798
183. Costa AA, Braga PRS, de Macedo JL, Dias JA, Dias SCL (2012) Structural effects of WO3
incorporation on USY zeolite and application to free fatty acids esterification. Micropor
Mesopor Mat 147(1):142–148
184. Brahmkhatri V, Patel A (2011) 12-Tungstophosphoric acid anchored to SBA-15: an efficient,
environmentally benign reusable catalysts for biodiesel production by esterification of free
fatty acids. Appl Catal A Gen 403(1–2):161–172
185. Mantri K, Nakamura R, Miyata Y, Komura K, Sugi Y (2007) Multi-valent metal salt
hydrates as catalysts for the esterification of fatty acids and alcohols. Mater Sci Forum
539–543:2317–2322
186. Xie W, Zhao L (2014) Heterogeneous CaO–MoO3–SBA-15 catalysts for biodiesel production from soybean oil. Energ Conver Manage 79:34–42
187. Lee AF, Bennett JA, Manayil JC, Wilson K (2014) Heterogeneous catalysis for sustainable biodiesel production via esterification and transesterification. Chem Soc Rev
43(22):7887–7916
188. Benjapornkulaphong S, Ngamcharussrivichai C, Bunyakiat K (2009) Al2O3-supported alkali
and alkali earth metal oxides for transesterification of palm kernel oil and coconut oil. Chem
Eng J 145(3):468–474
189. Xie W, Liu Y, Chun H (2012) Biodiesel preparation from soybean oil by using a heterogeneous CaxMg2 − xO2 catalyst. Catal Lett 142(3):352–359
190. James OO, Maity S, Mesubi MA, Usman LA, Ajanaku KO, Siyanbola TO et al (2012) A
review on conversion of triglycerides to on-specification diesel fuels without additional
inputs. Int J Energ Res 36(6):691–702
191. Parida K, Mishra HK (1999) Catalytic ketonisation of acetic acid over modified zirconia: 1.
Effect of alkali-metal cations as promoter. J Mol Catal A Chem 139(1):73–80
192. Bayahia H, Kozhevnikova EF, Kozhevnikov IV (2015) Ketonisation of carboxylic acids over
Zn-Cr oxide in the gas phase. Appl Catal Environ 165:253–259
193. Iliopoulou EF (2010) Review of C-C coupling reactions in biomass exploitation processes.
Curr Org Synth 7(6):587–598
194. Gaertner CA, Serrano-Ruiz JC, Braden DJ, Dumesic JA (2010) Ketonization reactions of
carboxylic acids and esters over Ceria-Zirconia as biomass-upgrading processes. Ind Eng
Chem Res 49(13):6027–6033
H. Jahangiri et al.