340
92. Wang W, Li N, Li S, Li G, Chen F, Sheng X, Wang A, Wang X, Cong Y, Zhang T (2016)
Synthesis of renewable diesel with 2-methylfuran and angelica lactone derived from carbohydrates. Green Chem 18:1218–1223
93. Li G, Li N, Wang Z, Li C, Wang A, Wang X, Cong Y, Zhang T (2012) Synthesis of high-quality diesel with furfural and 2-methylfuran from hemicellulose. ChemSusChem 5:1958–1966
94. De Melo FC, De Souzaa RF, Coutinhob PLA, De Souza MO (2014) Synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from dehydration of fructose and glucose using ionic liquids. J Braz Chem
Soc 25(12)
95. Cinlar B, Wang T, Shanks BH (2013) Kinetics of monosaccharide conversion in the presence
of homogeneous Bronsted acids. Appl Catal A Gen 450:237–242
96. Tuercke T, Panic S, Loebbecke S (2009) Microreactor process for the optimized synthesis of
5-hydroxymethylfurfural: a promising building block obtained by catalytic dehydration of
fructose. Chem Eng Technol 32:1815–1822
97. Sievers C, Musin I, Marzialetti T, Olarte MB, Agrawal PK, Jones CW (2009) Acid-catalyzed
conversion of sugars and furfurals in an ionic-liquid phase. ChemSusChem 2:665–671
98. Li C, Zhao ZK, Wang A, Zheng M, Zhang T (2010) Production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural
in ionic liquids under high fructose concentration conditions. Carbohydr Res 345:1846–1850
99. Ray D, Mittal N, Chung WJ (2011) Phosphorous pentoxide mediated synthesis of 5-HMF in
ionic liquid at low temperature. Carbohydr Res 346:2145–2148
100. Thananatthanachon T, Rauchfuss TB (2010) Efficient route to hydroxymethylfurans from
sugars via transfer hydrogenation. ChemSusChem 3:1139–1141
101. De S, Dutta S, Saha B (2011) Microwave assisted conversion of carbohydrates and biopolymers to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural with aluminium chloride catalyst in water. Green Chem
13:2859–2868
102. Seri K, Inoue Y, Ishida H (2000) Highly efficient catalytic activity of lanthanide(III) ions
for conversion of saccharides to 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural in organic solvents. Chem
Lett 29:22
103. Deng T, Cui X, Qi Y, Wang Y, Hou X, Zhu Y (2012) Conversion of carbohydrates into
5-hydroxymethylfurfural catalyzed by ZnCl2 in water. Chem Commun 48:5494–5496
104. Caes BR, Raines RT (2011) Conversion of fructose into 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural in sulfolane. ChemSusChem 4:353–356
105. Shen Y, Sun J, Yi Y, Wang B, Xu F, Sun R (2014) 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural and levulinic acid
derived from monosaccharides dehydration promoted by InCl3 in aqueous medium. J Mol
Catal A Chem 394:114–120
106. Shen Y, Xu YF, Sun JK, Wang B, Xu F, Sun RC (2014) Efficient conversion of monosaccharides into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and levulinic acid in InCl3-H2O medium. Catal Commun
50:17–20
107. Mittal N, Nisola GM, Chung W-J (2012) Facile catalytic dehydration of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural by niobium pentachloride. Tetrahedron Lett 53:3149–3155
108. Pidko EA, Degirmenci V, Hensen EJM (2012) On the mechanism of lewis acid catalyzed
glucose transformations in ionic liquids. ChemCatChem 4:1263–1271
109. Eminov S, Wilton-Ely JDET, Hallett JP (2014) Highly selective and near-quantitative conversion of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural using mildly acidic ionic liquids. ACS Sustain
Chem Eng 2:978–981
110. Sampath G, Srinivasan K (2017) Remarkable catalytic synergism of alumina, metal salt and
solvent for conversion of biomass sugars to furan compounds. Appl Catal A Gen 533:75–80
111. Tiziana Armaroli GB, Carlini C, Giuttari M, Sbrana G, Galletti AMR (2000) Acid sites
characterization of niobium phosphate catalysts and their activity in fructose dehydration to
5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde. J Mol Catal A Chem 151:233–243
112. Carniti P, Gervasini A, Marzo M (2010) Silica–niobia oxides as viable acid catalysts in water:
effective vs. intrinsic acidity. Catal Today 152:42–47
113. Carniti P, Gervasini A, Marzo M (2011) Absence of expected side-reactions in the dehydration
reaction of fructose to HMF in water over niobic acid catalyst. Catal Commun 12:1122–1126
S. Gundekari et al.
92. Wang W, Li N, Li S, Li G, Chen F, Sheng X, Wang A, Wang X, Cong Y, Zhang T (2016)
Synthesis of renewable diesel with 2-methylfuran and angelica lactone derived from carbohydrates. Green Chem 18:1218–1223
93. Li G, Li N, Wang Z, Li C, Wang A, Wang X, Cong Y, Zhang T (2012) Synthesis of high-quality diesel with furfural and 2-methylfuran from hemicellulose. ChemSusChem 5:1958–1966
94. De Melo FC, De Souzaa RF, Coutinhob PLA, De Souza MO (2014) Synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from dehydration of fructose and glucose using ionic liquids. J Braz Chem
Soc 25(12)
95. Cinlar B, Wang T, Shanks BH (2013) Kinetics of monosaccharide conversion in the presence
of homogeneous Bronsted acids. Appl Catal A Gen 450:237–242
96. Tuercke T, Panic S, Loebbecke S (2009) Microreactor process for the optimized synthesis of
5-hydroxymethylfurfural: a promising building block obtained by catalytic dehydration of
fructose. Chem Eng Technol 32:1815–1822
97. Sievers C, Musin I, Marzialetti T, Olarte MB, Agrawal PK, Jones CW (2009) Acid-catalyzed
conversion of sugars and furfurals in an ionic-liquid phase. ChemSusChem 2:665–671
98. Li C, Zhao ZK, Wang A, Zheng M, Zhang T (2010) Production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural
in ionic liquids under high fructose concentration conditions. Carbohydr Res 345:1846–1850
99. Ray D, Mittal N, Chung WJ (2011) Phosphorous pentoxide mediated synthesis of 5-HMF in
ionic liquid at low temperature. Carbohydr Res 346:2145–2148
100. Thananatthanachon T, Rauchfuss TB (2010) Efficient route to hydroxymethylfurans from
sugars via transfer hydrogenation. ChemSusChem 3:1139–1141
101. De S, Dutta S, Saha B (2011) Microwave assisted conversion of carbohydrates and biopolymers to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural with aluminium chloride catalyst in water. Green Chem
13:2859–2868
102. Seri K, Inoue Y, Ishida H (2000) Highly efficient catalytic activity of lanthanide(III) ions
for conversion of saccharides to 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural in organic solvents. Chem
Lett 29:22
103. Deng T, Cui X, Qi Y, Wang Y, Hou X, Zhu Y (2012) Conversion of carbohydrates into
5-hydroxymethylfurfural catalyzed by ZnCl2 in water. Chem Commun 48:5494–5496
104. Caes BR, Raines RT (2011) Conversion of fructose into 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural in sulfolane. ChemSusChem 4:353–356
105. Shen Y, Sun J, Yi Y, Wang B, Xu F, Sun R (2014) 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural and levulinic acid
derived from monosaccharides dehydration promoted by InCl3 in aqueous medium. J Mol
Catal A Chem 394:114–120
106. Shen Y, Xu YF, Sun JK, Wang B, Xu F, Sun RC (2014) Efficient conversion of monosaccharides into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and levulinic acid in InCl3-H2O medium. Catal Commun
50:17–20
107. Mittal N, Nisola GM, Chung W-J (2012) Facile catalytic dehydration of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural by niobium pentachloride. Tetrahedron Lett 53:3149–3155
108. Pidko EA, Degirmenci V, Hensen EJM (2012) On the mechanism of lewis acid catalyzed
glucose transformations in ionic liquids. ChemCatChem 4:1263–1271
109. Eminov S, Wilton-Ely JDET, Hallett JP (2014) Highly selective and near-quantitative conversion of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural using mildly acidic ionic liquids. ACS Sustain
Chem Eng 2:978–981
110. Sampath G, Srinivasan K (2017) Remarkable catalytic synergism of alumina, metal salt and
solvent for conversion of biomass sugars to furan compounds. Appl Catal A Gen 533:75–80
111. Tiziana Armaroli GB, Carlini C, Giuttari M, Sbrana G, Galletti AMR (2000) Acid sites
characterization of niobium phosphate catalysts and their activity in fructose dehydration to
5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde. J Mol Catal A Chem 151:233–243
112. Carniti P, Gervasini A, Marzo M (2010) Silica–niobia oxides as viable acid catalysts in water:
effective vs. intrinsic acidity. Catal Today 152:42–47
113. Carniti P, Gervasini A, Marzo M (2011) Absence of expected side-reactions in the dehydration
reaction of fructose to HMF in water over niobic acid catalyst. Catal Commun 12:1122–1126
S. Gundekari et al.