339
71. Swarna Jaya V, Sudhakar M, Naveen Kumar S, Venugopal A (2015) Selective hydrogenation
of levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone over a Ru/Mg-LaO catalyst. RSC Adv 5:9044–9049
72. Bal R, Pendem C, Bordolol A, Konthala L, Narayan S, Manoj K, Saran S (2018) Process for
the production of γ-Valerolactone. US patent 10,005,747 B2
73. Kannan Srinivasan SG (2019) Process for the preparation of γ-Valerolactone by catalytic
hydrogenation of levulinic acid using Ru-based catalysts. US patent 10,221,149 B2
74. Mitta H, Seelam PK, Chary KVR, Mutyala S, Boddula R, Inamuddin AAM (2018) Efficient
vapor-phase selective hydrogenolysis of bio-Levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone using Cu supported on hydrotalcite catalysts. Glob Challenges 2:1800028
75. Yonezawa N, Koike M, Kameda A, Naito S, Hino T, Maeyama K, Ikeda T (2002)
Chemospecificity in arylations of δ- and γ-ketocarboxylic acids with P2O5–MsOH, TfOH,
and related acidic media. Synth Commun 32:3169–3180
76. Makiko H, Yumi M, Hiroshi Y (2011) Oxygen-containing cyclic compound and method for
producing the same. JP 2011201847 A
77. Jansen JC, Creyghton EJ, Njo SL, van Koningsveld H, van Bekkum H (1997) On the remarkable behaviour of zeolite Beta in acid catalysis. Catal Today 38:205–212
78. Zhao Z, Xu S, Hu MY, Bao X, Peden CHF, Hu J (2015) Investigation of aluminum site
changes of dehydrated zeolite H-Beta during a rehydration process by high-field solid-state
NMR. J Phys Chem C 119:1410–1417
79. Galletti AMR, Antonetti C, De Luise V, Martinelli M (2012) A sustainable process for the
production of γ-valerolactone by hydrogenation of biomass-derived levulinic acid. Green
Chem 14:688–694
80. Singh AP (1992) Preparation of bisphenol-a over zeolite catalysts. Catal Lett 16:431–435
81. Darbre PD (2015) Chapter 1 – what are endocrine disrupters and where are they found? In:
Darbre PD (ed) Endocrine disruption and human health. Academic Press, Boston, pp 3–26
82. Bozell JJ, Moens L, Elliott DC, Wang Y, Neuenscwander GG, Fitzpatrick SW, Bilski RJ,
Jarnefeld JL (2000) Production of levulinic acid and use as a platform chemical for derived
products. Resour Conserv Recycling 28:227–239
83. Bader AR, Kontowicz AD (1954) γ,γ-Bis-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-valeric acid. J Am Chem Soc
76:4465–4466
84. Yu X, Guo Y, Li K, Yang X, Xu L, Guo Y, Hu J (2008) Catalytic synthesis of diphenolic acid
from levulinic acid over cesium partly substituted wells–dawson type heteropolyacid. J Mol
Catal A Chem 290:44–53
85. Guo Y, Li K, Yu X, Clark JH (2008) Mesoporous H3PW12O40-silica composite: efficient
and reusable solid acid catalyst for the synthesis of diphenolic acid from levulinic acid. Appl
Catal B Environ 81:182–191
86. Guo Y, Li K, Clark JH (2007) The synthesis of diphenolic acid using the periodic mesoporous
H3PW12O40-silica composite catalysed reaction of levulinic acid. Green Chem 9:839–841
87. Li K, Hu J, Li W, Ma F, Xu L, Guo Y (2009) Design of mesostructured H3PW12O40-silica
materials with controllable ordered and disordered pore geometries and their application for
the synthesis of diphenolic acid. J Mater Chem 19:8628–8638
88. Van de Vyver S, Helsen S, Geboers J, Yu F, Thomas J, Smet M, Dehaen W, Román-Leshkov
Y, Hermans I, Sels BF (2012) Mechanistic insights into the kinetic and regiochemical control
of the thiol-promoted catalytic synthesis of diphenolic acid. ACS Catal 2:2700–2704
89. Van de Vyver S, Geboers J, Helsen S, Yu F, Thomas J, Smet M, Dehaen W, Sels BF (2012)
Thiol-promoted catalytic synthesis of diphenolic acid with sulfonated hyperbranched
poly(arylene oxindole)s. Chem Commun 48:3497–3499
90. Liu H-F, Zeng F-X, Deng L, Liao B, Pang H, Guo Q-X (2013) Bronsted acidic ionic liquids
catalyze the high-yield production of diphenolic acid/esters from renewable levulinic acid.
Green Chem 15:81–84
91. Shen Y, Sun J, Wang B, Xu F, Sun R (2014) Catalytic synthesis of diphenolic acid from levulinic acid over Bronsted acidic ionic liquids. Bioresources 9:3264–3275
Levulinic Acid- and Furan-Based Multifunctional Materials: Opportunities…
71. Swarna Jaya V, Sudhakar M, Naveen Kumar S, Venugopal A (2015) Selective hydrogenation
of levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone over a Ru/Mg-LaO catalyst. RSC Adv 5:9044–9049
72. Bal R, Pendem C, Bordolol A, Konthala L, Narayan S, Manoj K, Saran S (2018) Process for
the production of γ-Valerolactone. US patent 10,005,747 B2
73. Kannan Srinivasan SG (2019) Process for the preparation of γ-Valerolactone by catalytic
hydrogenation of levulinic acid using Ru-based catalysts. US patent 10,221,149 B2
74. Mitta H, Seelam PK, Chary KVR, Mutyala S, Boddula R, Inamuddin AAM (2018) Efficient
vapor-phase selective hydrogenolysis of bio-Levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone using Cu supported on hydrotalcite catalysts. Glob Challenges 2:1800028
75. Yonezawa N, Koike M, Kameda A, Naito S, Hino T, Maeyama K, Ikeda T (2002)
Chemospecificity in arylations of δ- and γ-ketocarboxylic acids with P2O5–MsOH, TfOH,
and related acidic media. Synth Commun 32:3169–3180
76. Makiko H, Yumi M, Hiroshi Y (2011) Oxygen-containing cyclic compound and method for
producing the same. JP 2011201847 A
77. Jansen JC, Creyghton EJ, Njo SL, van Koningsveld H, van Bekkum H (1997) On the remarkable behaviour of zeolite Beta in acid catalysis. Catal Today 38:205–212
78. Zhao Z, Xu S, Hu MY, Bao X, Peden CHF, Hu J (2015) Investigation of aluminum site
changes of dehydrated zeolite H-Beta during a rehydration process by high-field solid-state
NMR. J Phys Chem C 119:1410–1417
79. Galletti AMR, Antonetti C, De Luise V, Martinelli M (2012) A sustainable process for the
production of γ-valerolactone by hydrogenation of biomass-derived levulinic acid. Green
Chem 14:688–694
80. Singh AP (1992) Preparation of bisphenol-a over zeolite catalysts. Catal Lett 16:431–435
81. Darbre PD (2015) Chapter 1 – what are endocrine disrupters and where are they found? In:
Darbre PD (ed) Endocrine disruption and human health. Academic Press, Boston, pp 3–26
82. Bozell JJ, Moens L, Elliott DC, Wang Y, Neuenscwander GG, Fitzpatrick SW, Bilski RJ,
Jarnefeld JL (2000) Production of levulinic acid and use as a platform chemical for derived
products. Resour Conserv Recycling 28:227–239
83. Bader AR, Kontowicz AD (1954) γ,γ-Bis-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-valeric acid. J Am Chem Soc
76:4465–4466
84. Yu X, Guo Y, Li K, Yang X, Xu L, Guo Y, Hu J (2008) Catalytic synthesis of diphenolic acid
from levulinic acid over cesium partly substituted wells–dawson type heteropolyacid. J Mol
Catal A Chem 290:44–53
85. Guo Y, Li K, Yu X, Clark JH (2008) Mesoporous H3PW12O40-silica composite: efficient
and reusable solid acid catalyst for the synthesis of diphenolic acid from levulinic acid. Appl
Catal B Environ 81:182–191
86. Guo Y, Li K, Clark JH (2007) The synthesis of diphenolic acid using the periodic mesoporous
H3PW12O40-silica composite catalysed reaction of levulinic acid. Green Chem 9:839–841
87. Li K, Hu J, Li W, Ma F, Xu L, Guo Y (2009) Design of mesostructured H3PW12O40-silica
materials with controllable ordered and disordered pore geometries and their application for
the synthesis of diphenolic acid. J Mater Chem 19:8628–8638
88. Van de Vyver S, Helsen S, Geboers J, Yu F, Thomas J, Smet M, Dehaen W, Román-Leshkov
Y, Hermans I, Sels BF (2012) Mechanistic insights into the kinetic and regiochemical control
of the thiol-promoted catalytic synthesis of diphenolic acid. ACS Catal 2:2700–2704
89. Van de Vyver S, Geboers J, Helsen S, Yu F, Thomas J, Smet M, Dehaen W, Sels BF (2012)
Thiol-promoted catalytic synthesis of diphenolic acid with sulfonated hyperbranched
poly(arylene oxindole)s. Chem Commun 48:3497–3499
90. Liu H-F, Zeng F-X, Deng L, Liao B, Pang H, Guo Q-X (2013) Bronsted acidic ionic liquids
catalyze the high-yield production of diphenolic acid/esters from renewable levulinic acid.
Green Chem 15:81–84
91. Shen Y, Sun J, Wang B, Xu F, Sun R (2014) Catalytic synthesis of diphenolic acid from levulinic acid over Bronsted acidic ionic liquids. Bioresources 9:3264–3275
Levulinic Acid- and Furan-Based Multifunctional Materials: Opportunities…