232
42. Naughton FC (1974) Production, chemistry, and commercial applications of various chemicals from castor oil. J Am Oil Chem Soc 51(3):65–71
43. Prasad RBN, Rao BVSK (2017) Chemical derivatization of castor oil and their industrial
utilization. In: Fatty acids. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978- 0- 12- 809521- 8.00008- 8
44. Ishchuk YL, Dugina LN, Krasnokutskaya ME, Godun BA (1986) Influence of composition
of technical 12-hydroxystearic acid on properties of anhydrous calcium greases. Chem
Technol Fuels Oils 22(8):402–405
45. Ishchuk YL, Ishchuk LP, Maskaev AK, Kotok AA (1974) Influence of adding oleic and ricinoleic acids to 12-hydroxystearic acid on the structure and properties of lithium greases. Chem
Technol Fuels Oils 10(11):833–835
46. Deshpande DP, Haral SS, Gandhi SS, Ganvir VN (2012) Transeterification of Castor oil.
ISCA J Eng Sci 1(1):2–7
47. Nakarmi A, Joshi S (2014) Study on castor oil and its conversion into biodiesel by transesterification method. Nepal J Sci Technol 15(1):45–52
48. Encinar JM, Gonzalez JF, Pardal A, Martinez G (2010) Transesterification of rapeseed oil
with methanol in the presence of various co-solvents. In: Proceedings Venice, pp 1–17
49. Bello EI, Mogaji TS, Agge M (2011) The effects of transesterification on selected fuel properties of three vegetable oils. J Mech Eng Res 3(7):218–225
50. Sreenivas PR, Venkata Sekhar K (2011) Development of biodiesel from castor oil. Int J
Energy Sci 1(3):192–197. http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitl
e:Development+of+Biodiesel+from+Castor+Oil#0%5Cnhttp://scholar.google.com/scholar?
hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:Development+of+biodiesel+from+castor+oil%230
51. Demirbas A (2009) Progress and recent trends in biodiesel fuels. Energ Conver Manage
50(1):14–34
52. Encinar JM, González JF, Pardal A (2012) Transesterification of castor oil under ultrasonic
irradiation conditions. Preliminary results. Fuel Process Technol 103:9–15
53. Murugesan A, Umarani C, Subramanian R, Nedunchezhian N (2009) Bio-diesel as an alternative fuel for diesel engines—a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 13(3):653–662
54. Schuchardt U, Sercheli R, Vargas RM (1998) Transesterification of vegetable oils: a review.
J Braz Chem Soc 9(3):199–210
55. Díaz-Álvarez A, Cadierno V (2013) Glycerol: a promising green solvent and reducing agent
for metal-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation reactions and nanoparticles formation. Appl Sci
3(1):55–69
56. Brioude M d M, Guimarães DH, Fiúza R d P, Prado LAS d A, Boaventura JS, José NM (2007)
Synthesis and characterization of aliphatic polyesters from glycerol, by-product of biodiesel
production, and adipic acid. Mater Res 10(4):335–339
57. Meher LC, Sagar DV, Naik SN (2006) Technical aspects of biodiesel production by transesterification—a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 10(3):248–268
58. Zhao X, Cheng K, Liu D (2009) Organosolv pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for
enzymatic hydrolysis. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 82(5):815
59. Adhvaryu A, Erhan SZ, Liu ZS, Perez JM (2000) Oxidation kinetic studies of oils derived
from unmodified and genetically modified vegetables using pressurized differential scanning
calorimetry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Thermochim Acta 364(1–2):87–97
60. Hamilton RJ, Kalu C, Prisk E, Padley FB, Pierce H (1997) Chemistry of free radicals in lipids. Food Chem 60(2):193–199
61. Porter NA, Caldwell SE, Mills KA (1995) Mechanisms of free radical oxidation of unsaturated lipids. Lipids 30(4):277–290
62. Fox NJ, Stachowiak GW (2007) Vegetable oil-based lubricants—a review of oxidation.
Tribol Int 40(7):1035–1046
63. Kirk RE, Othmer DF (1953) Encyclopedia of chemical technology, vol 2. The Interscience
Encyclopedia, New York
64. Weiss EA (1971) Castor, sesame and safflower. Leonard Hill Books, London
S. Dhanuskar et al.
42. Naughton FC (1974) Production, chemistry, and commercial applications of various chemicals from castor oil. J Am Oil Chem Soc 51(3):65–71
43. Prasad RBN, Rao BVSK (2017) Chemical derivatization of castor oil and their industrial
utilization. In: Fatty acids. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978- 0- 12- 809521- 8.00008- 8
44. Ishchuk YL, Dugina LN, Krasnokutskaya ME, Godun BA (1986) Influence of composition
of technical 12-hydroxystearic acid on properties of anhydrous calcium greases. Chem
Technol Fuels Oils 22(8):402–405
45. Ishchuk YL, Ishchuk LP, Maskaev AK, Kotok AA (1974) Influence of adding oleic and ricinoleic acids to 12-hydroxystearic acid on the structure and properties of lithium greases. Chem
Technol Fuels Oils 10(11):833–835
46. Deshpande DP, Haral SS, Gandhi SS, Ganvir VN (2012) Transeterification of Castor oil.
ISCA J Eng Sci 1(1):2–7
47. Nakarmi A, Joshi S (2014) Study on castor oil and its conversion into biodiesel by transesterification method. Nepal J Sci Technol 15(1):45–52
48. Encinar JM, Gonzalez JF, Pardal A, Martinez G (2010) Transesterification of rapeseed oil
with methanol in the presence of various co-solvents. In: Proceedings Venice, pp 1–17
49. Bello EI, Mogaji TS, Agge M (2011) The effects of transesterification on selected fuel properties of three vegetable oils. J Mech Eng Res 3(7):218–225
50. Sreenivas PR, Venkata Sekhar K (2011) Development of biodiesel from castor oil. Int J
Energy Sci 1(3):192–197. http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitl
e:Development+of+Biodiesel+from+Castor+Oil#0%5Cnhttp://scholar.google.com/scholar?
hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:Development+of+biodiesel+from+castor+oil%230
51. Demirbas A (2009) Progress and recent trends in biodiesel fuels. Energ Conver Manage
50(1):14–34
52. Encinar JM, González JF, Pardal A (2012) Transesterification of castor oil under ultrasonic
irradiation conditions. Preliminary results. Fuel Process Technol 103:9–15
53. Murugesan A, Umarani C, Subramanian R, Nedunchezhian N (2009) Bio-diesel as an alternative fuel for diesel engines—a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 13(3):653–662
54. Schuchardt U, Sercheli R, Vargas RM (1998) Transesterification of vegetable oils: a review.
J Braz Chem Soc 9(3):199–210
55. Díaz-Álvarez A, Cadierno V (2013) Glycerol: a promising green solvent and reducing agent
for metal-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation reactions and nanoparticles formation. Appl Sci
3(1):55–69
56. Brioude M d M, Guimarães DH, Fiúza R d P, Prado LAS d A, Boaventura JS, José NM (2007)
Synthesis and characterization of aliphatic polyesters from glycerol, by-product of biodiesel
production, and adipic acid. Mater Res 10(4):335–339
57. Meher LC, Sagar DV, Naik SN (2006) Technical aspects of biodiesel production by transesterification—a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 10(3):248–268
58. Zhao X, Cheng K, Liu D (2009) Organosolv pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for
enzymatic hydrolysis. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 82(5):815
59. Adhvaryu A, Erhan SZ, Liu ZS, Perez JM (2000) Oxidation kinetic studies of oils derived
from unmodified and genetically modified vegetables using pressurized differential scanning
calorimetry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Thermochim Acta 364(1–2):87–97
60. Hamilton RJ, Kalu C, Prisk E, Padley FB, Pierce H (1997) Chemistry of free radicals in lipids. Food Chem 60(2):193–199
61. Porter NA, Caldwell SE, Mills KA (1995) Mechanisms of free radical oxidation of unsaturated lipids. Lipids 30(4):277–290
62. Fox NJ, Stachowiak GW (2007) Vegetable oil-based lubricants—a review of oxidation.
Tribol Int 40(7):1035–1046
63. Kirk RE, Othmer DF (1953) Encyclopedia of chemical technology, vol 2. The Interscience
Encyclopedia, New York
64. Weiss EA (1971) Castor, sesame and safflower. Leonard Hill Books, London
S. Dhanuskar et al.