201
Song H-C, Park S-H, Huh Y-D (2007) Fabrication of hierarchical CuO microspheres. Bull Korean
Chem Soc 28:477–480. https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2007.28.3.477
Stout D (2015) Recent advancements in carbon nanofiber and carbon nanotube applications in
drug delivery and tissue engineering. Curr Pharm Des 21:2037–2044. https://doi.org/10.217
4/1381612821666150302153406
Strużyński W, Dąbrowska-Bouta B, Grygorowicz T, Ziemińska E, Strużyńska L (2014) Markers
of oxidative stress in hepatopancreas of crayfish (Orconectes limosus, raf) experimentally
exposed to nanosilver. Environ Toxicol 29:1283–1291. https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.21859
Suárez-Cerda J, Espinoza-Gómez H, Alonso-Núñez G, Rivero IA, Gochi-Ponce Y, Flores-López
LZ (2017) A green synthesis of copper nanoparticles using native cyclodextrins as stabilizing
agents. J Saudi Chem Soc 21:341–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2016.10.005
Suthers IM, Rissik D (2009) Plankton: a guide to their ecology and monitoring for water quality.
CSIRO Publishing, ISBN: 9780643097131. https://doi.org/10.1071/9780643097131
Tang J, Chen Q, Xu L, Zhang S, Feng L, Cheng L, Xu H, Liu Z, Peng R (2013) Graphene oxidesilver nanocomposite as a highly effective antibacterial agent with species-specific mechanisms. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 5:3867–3874. https://doi.org/10.1021/am4005495
Tantra R, Jing S, Pichaimuthu SK, Walker N, Noble J, Hackley VA (2011) Dispersion stability of
nanoparticles in ecotoxicological investigations: the need for adequate measurement tools. J
Nanopart Res 13:3765–3780. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051- 011- 0298- y
Tarasov S, Kolubaev A, Belyaev S, Lerner M, Tepper F (2002) Study of friction reduction by nanocopper additives to motor oil. Wear 252:63–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043- 1648(01)00860- 2
Taş AC (2004) Molten salt synthesis of calcium hydroxyapatite whiskers. J Am Ceram Soc
84:295–300. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151- 2916.2001.tb00653.x
Tolaymat TM, El Badawy AM, Genaidy A, Scheckel KG, Luxton TP, Suidan M (2010) An
evidence- based environmental perspective of manufactured silver nanoparticle in syntheses
and applications: A systematic review and critical appraisal of peer-reviewed scientific papers.
Sci Total Environ 408:999–1006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.11.003
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S.EPA) (1985) EPA-540/9-85-009. Hazard evaluation
division. Standard evaluation procedure. Acute toxicity test for estuarine and marine organisms. Washington
USEPA (1994) Methods 2451 for determination of mercury in water. U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH
USEPA, United States Environmental Protection Agency (2002) Short-term methods for estimating the chronic toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to freshwater organisms, 4th edn.
EPA-821-R-02–013. USEPA, Office of Water, Washington, DC
Vale G, Mehennaoui K, Cambier S, Libralato G, Jomini S, Domingos RF (2016) Manufactured
nanoparticles in the aquatic environment-biochemical responses on freshwater organisms: A
critical overview. Aquat Toxicol 170:162–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2015.11.019
Vijaya Kumar R, Elgamiel R, Diamant Y Gedanken A, Norwig J (2001) Sonochemical preparation
and characterization of nanocrystalline copper oxide embedded in poly(vinyl alcohol) and its
effect on crystal growth of copper oxide. https://doi.org/10.1021/LA001331S
Wang W-X (2011) Incorporating exposure into aquatic toxicological studies: An imperative. Aquat
Toxicol 105:9–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2011.05.016
Wijesinghe WPSL, Mantilaka MMMGPG, Rajapakse RMG, Pitawala HMTGA, Premachandra
TN, Herath HMTU, Rajapakse RPVJ, Wijayantha KGU (2017) Urea-assisted synthesis of
hydroxyapatite nanorods from naturally occurring impure apatite rocks for biomedical applications. RSC Adv 7:24806–24812. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7RA02166F
Woan K, Pyrgiotakis G, Sigmund W (2009) Photocatalytic carbon-nanotube-TiO 2 composites.
Adv Mater 21:2233–2239. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200802738
Wu L, Liu L, Gao B, Muñoz-Carpena R, Zhang M, Chen H, Zhou Z, Wang H (2013) Aggregation
kinetics of graphene oxides in aqueous solutions: experiments, mechanisms, and modeling.
Langmuir 29:15174–15181. https://doi.org/10.1021/la404134x
7 Toxicity of Engineered Nanostructures in Aquatic Environments
Song H-C, Park S-H, Huh Y-D (2007) Fabrication of hierarchical CuO microspheres. Bull Korean
Chem Soc 28:477–480. https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2007.28.3.477
Stout D (2015) Recent advancements in carbon nanofiber and carbon nanotube applications in
drug delivery and tissue engineering. Curr Pharm Des 21:2037–2044. https://doi.org/10.217
4/1381612821666150302153406
Strużyński W, Dąbrowska-Bouta B, Grygorowicz T, Ziemińska E, Strużyńska L (2014) Markers
of oxidative stress in hepatopancreas of crayfish (Orconectes limosus, raf) experimentally
exposed to nanosilver. Environ Toxicol 29:1283–1291. https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.21859
Suárez-Cerda J, Espinoza-Gómez H, Alonso-Núñez G, Rivero IA, Gochi-Ponce Y, Flores-López
LZ (2017) A green synthesis of copper nanoparticles using native cyclodextrins as stabilizing
agents. J Saudi Chem Soc 21:341–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2016.10.005
Suthers IM, Rissik D (2009) Plankton: a guide to their ecology and monitoring for water quality.
CSIRO Publishing, ISBN: 9780643097131. https://doi.org/10.1071/9780643097131
Tang J, Chen Q, Xu L, Zhang S, Feng L, Cheng L, Xu H, Liu Z, Peng R (2013) Graphene oxidesilver nanocomposite as a highly effective antibacterial agent with species-specific mechanisms. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 5:3867–3874. https://doi.org/10.1021/am4005495
Tantra R, Jing S, Pichaimuthu SK, Walker N, Noble J, Hackley VA (2011) Dispersion stability of
nanoparticles in ecotoxicological investigations: the need for adequate measurement tools. J
Nanopart Res 13:3765–3780. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051- 011- 0298- y
Tarasov S, Kolubaev A, Belyaev S, Lerner M, Tepper F (2002) Study of friction reduction by nanocopper additives to motor oil. Wear 252:63–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043- 1648(01)00860- 2
Taş AC (2004) Molten salt synthesis of calcium hydroxyapatite whiskers. J Am Ceram Soc
84:295–300. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151- 2916.2001.tb00653.x
Tolaymat TM, El Badawy AM, Genaidy A, Scheckel KG, Luxton TP, Suidan M (2010) An
evidence- based environmental perspective of manufactured silver nanoparticle in syntheses
and applications: A systematic review and critical appraisal of peer-reviewed scientific papers.
Sci Total Environ 408:999–1006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.11.003
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S.EPA) (1985) EPA-540/9-85-009. Hazard evaluation
division. Standard evaluation procedure. Acute toxicity test for estuarine and marine organisms. Washington
USEPA (1994) Methods 2451 for determination of mercury in water. U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH
USEPA, United States Environmental Protection Agency (2002) Short-term methods for estimating the chronic toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to freshwater organisms, 4th edn.
EPA-821-R-02–013. USEPA, Office of Water, Washington, DC
Vale G, Mehennaoui K, Cambier S, Libralato G, Jomini S, Domingos RF (2016) Manufactured
nanoparticles in the aquatic environment-biochemical responses on freshwater organisms: A
critical overview. Aquat Toxicol 170:162–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2015.11.019
Vijaya Kumar R, Elgamiel R, Diamant Y Gedanken A, Norwig J (2001) Sonochemical preparation
and characterization of nanocrystalline copper oxide embedded in poly(vinyl alcohol) and its
effect on crystal growth of copper oxide. https://doi.org/10.1021/LA001331S
Wang W-X (2011) Incorporating exposure into aquatic toxicological studies: An imperative. Aquat
Toxicol 105:9–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2011.05.016
Wijesinghe WPSL, Mantilaka MMMGPG, Rajapakse RMG, Pitawala HMTGA, Premachandra
TN, Herath HMTU, Rajapakse RPVJ, Wijayantha KGU (2017) Urea-assisted synthesis of
hydroxyapatite nanorods from naturally occurring impure apatite rocks for biomedical applications. RSC Adv 7:24806–24812. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7RA02166F
Woan K, Pyrgiotakis G, Sigmund W (2009) Photocatalytic carbon-nanotube-TiO 2 composites.
Adv Mater 21:2233–2239. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200802738
Wu L, Liu L, Gao B, Muñoz-Carpena R, Zhang M, Chen H, Zhou Z, Wang H (2013) Aggregation
kinetics of graphene oxides in aqueous solutions: experiments, mechanisms, and modeling.
Langmuir 29:15174–15181. https://doi.org/10.1021/la404134x
7 Toxicity of Engineered Nanostructures in Aquatic Environments