200
Rai M, Yadav A, Gade A (2009) Silver nanoparticles as a new generation of antimicrobials.
Biotechnol Adv 27:76–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BIOTECHADV.2008.09.002
Rai M, Ribeiro C, Mattoso L, Duran N (2014) Nanotechnologies in food and agriculture. Springer,
Cham. ISBN978-3-319-14023-0, https://doi.org/10.1007/978- 3- 319- 14024- 7
Rajaganapathy V, Xavier F, Sreekumar D, Mandal PK (2011) Heavy metal contamination in soil,
water and fodder and their presence in livestock and products: A review. J Environ Sci Technol
4:234–249
Ramya M, Subapriya MS (2012) Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles. Int J Pharma Med Biol
Sci 1:55–61. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.nn.20120204.06
Sadat-Shojai M, Khorasani M-T, Dinpanah-Khoshdargi E, Jamshidi A (2013) Synthesis methods
for nanosized hydroxyapatite with diverse structures. Acta Biomater 9:7591–7621. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.actbio.2013.04.012
Saleh NB, Aich N, Plazas-Tuttle J, Lead JR, Lowry GV (2015) Research strategy to determine
when novel nanohybrids pose unique environmental risks. Environ Sci Nano 2:11–18. https://
doi.org/10.1039/C4EN00104D
Schiavo S, Oliviero M, Li J, Manzo S (2018) Testing ZnO nanoparticle ecotoxicity: linking time
variable exposure to effects on different marine model organisms. Environ Sci Pollut Res
25:4871–4880. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356- 017- 0815- 3
Scholz S, Sela E, Blaha L, Braunbeck T, Galay-Burgos M, García-Franco M, Guinea J, Klüver N,
Schirmer K, Tanneberger K, Tobor-Kapłon M, Witters H, Belanger S, Benfenati E, Creton S,
Cronin MTD, Eggen RIL, Embry M, Ekman D, Gourmelon A, Halder M, Hardy B, Hartung T,
Hubesch B, Jungmann D, Lampi MA, Lee L, Léonard M, Küster E, Lillicrap A, Luckenbach
T, Murk AJ, Navas JM, Peijnenburg W, Repetto G, Salinas E, Schüürmann G, Spielmann H,
Tollefsen KE, Walter-Rohde S, Whale G, Wheeler JR, Winter MJ (2013) A European perspective on alternatives to animal testing for environmental hazard identification and risk assessment. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 67:506–530. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.YRTPH.2013.10.003
Scott CD, Arepalli S, Nikolaev P, Smalley RE (2001) Growth mechanisms for single-wall carbon
nanotubes in a laser-ablation process. Appl Phys A Mater Sci Process 72:573–580. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s003390100761
Seabra AB, Paula AJ, de Lima R, Alves OL, Durán N (2014) Nanotoxicity of graphene and graphene oxide. Chem Res Toxicol 27:159–168. https://doi.org/10.1021/tx400385x
Shahriary L, Athawale AA (2014) Graphene Oxide Synthesized by using Modified Hummers
Approach. Int J Renew Energy Environ Eng 02:58–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
aca.2014.02.025
Sharma VK, Yngard RA, Lin Y (2009) Silver nanoparticles: Green synthesis and their antimicrobial activities. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 145:83–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CIS.2008.09.002
Shaw BJ, Liddle CC, Windeatt KM, Handy RD (2016) A critical evaluation of the fish early-life
stage toxicity test for engineered nanomaterials: experimental modifications and recommendations. Arch Toxicol 90:2077–2107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204- 016- 1734- 7
Shevlin D, O’Brien N, Cummins E (2018) Silver engineered nanoparticles in freshwater systems – Likely fate and behaviour through natural attenuation processes. Sci Total Environ
621:1033–1046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.123
Shi Z, Lian Y, Zhou X, Gu Z, Zhang Y, Iijima S, Zhou L, Yue KT, Zhang S (1999) Mass-production
of single-wall carbon nanotubes by arc discharge method. Carbon N Y 37:1449–1453. https://
doi.org/10.1016/S0008- 6223(99)00007- X
Silva G, Clemente Z, Coa F, Neto L, Castro V, Martinez D, Monteiro R (2017a) P-06-01-28
TiO 2-carbon nanotubes nanohybrid toxicity in Danio rerio embryo. Abstr/Toxicol Lett
280:202–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.07.579
Silva LP, Silveira AP, Bonatto CC, Reis IG, Milreu PV (2017b) Silver nanoparticles as antimicrobial agents: past, present, and future. Nanostructures Antimicrob Ther:577–596. https://doi.
org/10.1016/B978- 0- 323- 46152- 8.00026- 3
Singh DP, Ali N (2010) Synthesis of TiO2 and CuO nanotubes and nanowires. Sci Adv Mater
2:295–335. https://doi.org/10.1166/sam.2010.1095
F. F. Pereira et al.
Rai M, Yadav A, Gade A (2009) Silver nanoparticles as a new generation of antimicrobials.
Biotechnol Adv 27:76–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BIOTECHADV.2008.09.002
Rai M, Ribeiro C, Mattoso L, Duran N (2014) Nanotechnologies in food and agriculture. Springer,
Cham. ISBN978-3-319-14023-0, https://doi.org/10.1007/978- 3- 319- 14024- 7
Rajaganapathy V, Xavier F, Sreekumar D, Mandal PK (2011) Heavy metal contamination in soil,
water and fodder and their presence in livestock and products: A review. J Environ Sci Technol
4:234–249
Ramya M, Subapriya MS (2012) Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles. Int J Pharma Med Biol
Sci 1:55–61. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.nn.20120204.06
Sadat-Shojai M, Khorasani M-T, Dinpanah-Khoshdargi E, Jamshidi A (2013) Synthesis methods
for nanosized hydroxyapatite with diverse structures. Acta Biomater 9:7591–7621. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.actbio.2013.04.012
Saleh NB, Aich N, Plazas-Tuttle J, Lead JR, Lowry GV (2015) Research strategy to determine
when novel nanohybrids pose unique environmental risks. Environ Sci Nano 2:11–18. https://
doi.org/10.1039/C4EN00104D
Schiavo S, Oliviero M, Li J, Manzo S (2018) Testing ZnO nanoparticle ecotoxicity: linking time
variable exposure to effects on different marine model organisms. Environ Sci Pollut Res
25:4871–4880. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356- 017- 0815- 3
Scholz S, Sela E, Blaha L, Braunbeck T, Galay-Burgos M, García-Franco M, Guinea J, Klüver N,
Schirmer K, Tanneberger K, Tobor-Kapłon M, Witters H, Belanger S, Benfenati E, Creton S,
Cronin MTD, Eggen RIL, Embry M, Ekman D, Gourmelon A, Halder M, Hardy B, Hartung T,
Hubesch B, Jungmann D, Lampi MA, Lee L, Léonard M, Küster E, Lillicrap A, Luckenbach
T, Murk AJ, Navas JM, Peijnenburg W, Repetto G, Salinas E, Schüürmann G, Spielmann H,
Tollefsen KE, Walter-Rohde S, Whale G, Wheeler JR, Winter MJ (2013) A European perspective on alternatives to animal testing for environmental hazard identification and risk assessment. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 67:506–530. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.YRTPH.2013.10.003
Scott CD, Arepalli S, Nikolaev P, Smalley RE (2001) Growth mechanisms for single-wall carbon
nanotubes in a laser-ablation process. Appl Phys A Mater Sci Process 72:573–580. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s003390100761
Seabra AB, Paula AJ, de Lima R, Alves OL, Durán N (2014) Nanotoxicity of graphene and graphene oxide. Chem Res Toxicol 27:159–168. https://doi.org/10.1021/tx400385x
Shahriary L, Athawale AA (2014) Graphene Oxide Synthesized by using Modified Hummers
Approach. Int J Renew Energy Environ Eng 02:58–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
aca.2014.02.025
Sharma VK, Yngard RA, Lin Y (2009) Silver nanoparticles: Green synthesis and their antimicrobial activities. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 145:83–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CIS.2008.09.002
Shaw BJ, Liddle CC, Windeatt KM, Handy RD (2016) A critical evaluation of the fish early-life
stage toxicity test for engineered nanomaterials: experimental modifications and recommendations. Arch Toxicol 90:2077–2107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204- 016- 1734- 7
Shevlin D, O’Brien N, Cummins E (2018) Silver engineered nanoparticles in freshwater systems – Likely fate and behaviour through natural attenuation processes. Sci Total Environ
621:1033–1046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.123
Shi Z, Lian Y, Zhou X, Gu Z, Zhang Y, Iijima S, Zhou L, Yue KT, Zhang S (1999) Mass-production
of single-wall carbon nanotubes by arc discharge method. Carbon N Y 37:1449–1453. https://
doi.org/10.1016/S0008- 6223(99)00007- X
Silva G, Clemente Z, Coa F, Neto L, Castro V, Martinez D, Monteiro R (2017a) P-06-01-28
TiO 2-carbon nanotubes nanohybrid toxicity in Danio rerio embryo. Abstr/Toxicol Lett
280:202–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.07.579
Silva LP, Silveira AP, Bonatto CC, Reis IG, Milreu PV (2017b) Silver nanoparticles as antimicrobial agents: past, present, and future. Nanostructures Antimicrob Ther:577–596. https://doi.
org/10.1016/B978- 0- 323- 46152- 8.00026- 3
Singh DP, Ali N (2010) Synthesis of TiO2 and CuO nanotubes and nanowires. Sci Adv Mater
2:295–335. https://doi.org/10.1166/sam.2010.1095
F. F. Pereira et al.