136. Sellmann D, Geipel F, Heinemann FW (2000) Synthesis and exchange reactions of sulfur-rich
nickel and palladium [M(L)(‘S3’)] complexes [‘S3’2– ¼ bis(2-mercaptophenyl)sulfide(2–)].
Eur J Inorg Chem 2000(2):271–279
137. Sellmann D, Geipel F, Moll M (2000) [Ni(NHPnPr3)(`S3')], the first nickel thiolate complex
modeling the nickel cysteinate site and reactivity of [NiFe] hydrogenase. Angew Chem Int Ed
39(3):561–563
138. Cammack R (1993) Bioinorganic catalysis. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 189–226
139. Wombwell C, Reisner E (2014) Synthesis, structure and reactivity of Ni site models of
[NiFeSe] hydrogenases. Dalton Trans 43(11):4483–4493
140. Yang JY, Bullock RM, Shaw WJ, Twamley B, Fraze K, DuBois MR, DuBois DL (2009)
Mechanistic insights into catalytic h(2) oxidation by ni complexes containing a diphosphine
ligand with a positioned amine base. J Am Chem Soc 131(16):5935–5945
141. Connelly SJ, Zimmerman AC, Kaminsky W, Heinekey DM (2012) Synthesis, structure, and
reactivity of a nickel dihydrogen complex. Chem Eur J 18(50):15932–15934
142. Kubas GJ, Nelson JE, Bryan JC, Eckert J, Wisniewski L, Zilm K (1994) Isolation of an
extremely labile dihydrogen complex, Cr(CO)3(PPri3)2(H2), containing the shortest ligated
H-H bond. Inorg Chem 33(13):2954–2960
143. Shima S, Thauer RK (2007) A third type of hydrogenase catalyzing H2 activation. Chem Rec
7(1):37–46
144. Wright JA, Turrell PJ, Pickett CJ (2010) The third hydrogenase: more natural organometallics.
Organometallics 29(23):6146–6156
145. Corr MJ, Murphy JA (2011) Evolution in the understanding of [Fe]-hydrogenase. Chem Soc
Rev 40(5):2279–2292
146. Shima S, Pilak O, Vogt S, Schick M, Stagni MS, Meyer-Klaucke W, Warkentin E, Thauer RK,
Ermler U (2008) The crystal structure of [Fe]-hydrogenase reveals the geometry of the active
site. Science 321(5888):572–575
147. Guo Y, Wang H, Xiao Y, Vogt S, Thauer RK, Shima S, Volkers PI, Rauchfuss TB,
Pelmenschikov V, Case DA, Alp EE, Sturhahn W, Yoda Y, Cramer SP (2008) Characterization of the Fe site in iron-sulfur cluster-free hydrogenase (Hmd) and of a model compound via
nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopy (NRVS). Inorg Chem 47(10):3969–3977
148. Wang X, Li Z, Zeng X, Luo Q, Evans DJ, Pickett CJ, Liu X (2008) The iron Centre of the
cluster-free hydrogenase (Hmd): low-spin Fe(II) or low-spin Fe(0)? Chem Commun (Camb)
30:3555–3557
149. Liu T, Li B, Popescu CV, Bilko A, Perez LM, Hall MB, Darensbourg MY (2010) Analysis of a
pentacoordinate iron dicarbonyl as synthetic analogue of the Hmd or mono-iron hydrogenase
active site. Chem Eur J 16(10):3083–3089
150. Royer AM, Rauchfuss TB, Gray DL (2009) Oxidative addition of thioesters to iron(0): activesite models for Hmd, nature’s third hydrogenase. Organometallics 28(13):3618–3620
151. Chen D, Ahrens-Botzong A, Schunemann V, Scopelliti R, Hu X (2011) Synthesis and
characterization of a series of model complexes of the active site of [Fe]-hydrogenase
(Hmd). Inorg Chem 50(11):5249–5257
152. Royer AM, Salomone-Stagni M, Rauchfuss TB, Meyer-Klaucke W (2010) Iron acyl thiolato
carbonyls: structural models for the active site of the [Fe]-hydrogenase (Hmd). J Am Chem
Soc 132(47):16997–17003
153. Turrell PJ, Wright JA, Peck JN, Oganesyan VS, Pickett CJ (2010) The third hydrogenase: a
ferracyclic carbamoyl with close structural analogy to the active site of Hmd. Angew Chem Int
Ed Engl 49(41):7508–7511
154. Chen D, Scopelliti R, Hu X (2010) [Fe]-hydrogenase models featuring acylmethylpyridinyl
ligands. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 49(41):7512–7515
155. Chen D, Scopelliti R, Hu X (2011) A five-coordinate iron center in the active site of
[Fe]-hydrogenase: hints from a model study. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 50(25):5671–5673
The Application of Pincer Ligand in Catalytic Water Splitting
443
nickel and palladium [M(L)(‘S3’)] complexes [‘S3’2– ¼ bis(2-mercaptophenyl)sulfide(2–)].
Eur J Inorg Chem 2000(2):271–279
137. Sellmann D, Geipel F, Moll M (2000) [Ni(NHPnPr3)(`S3')], the first nickel thiolate complex
modeling the nickel cysteinate site and reactivity of [NiFe] hydrogenase. Angew Chem Int Ed
39(3):561–563
138. Cammack R (1993) Bioinorganic catalysis. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 189–226
139. Wombwell C, Reisner E (2014) Synthesis, structure and reactivity of Ni site models of
[NiFeSe] hydrogenases. Dalton Trans 43(11):4483–4493
140. Yang JY, Bullock RM, Shaw WJ, Twamley B, Fraze K, DuBois MR, DuBois DL (2009)
Mechanistic insights into catalytic h(2) oxidation by ni complexes containing a diphosphine
ligand with a positioned amine base. J Am Chem Soc 131(16):5935–5945
141. Connelly SJ, Zimmerman AC, Kaminsky W, Heinekey DM (2012) Synthesis, structure, and
reactivity of a nickel dihydrogen complex. Chem Eur J 18(50):15932–15934
142. Kubas GJ, Nelson JE, Bryan JC, Eckert J, Wisniewski L, Zilm K (1994) Isolation of an
extremely labile dihydrogen complex, Cr(CO)3(PPri3)2(H2), containing the shortest ligated
H-H bond. Inorg Chem 33(13):2954–2960
143. Shima S, Thauer RK (2007) A third type of hydrogenase catalyzing H2 activation. Chem Rec
7(1):37–46
144. Wright JA, Turrell PJ, Pickett CJ (2010) The third hydrogenase: more natural organometallics.
Organometallics 29(23):6146–6156
145. Corr MJ, Murphy JA (2011) Evolution in the understanding of [Fe]-hydrogenase. Chem Soc
Rev 40(5):2279–2292
146. Shima S, Pilak O, Vogt S, Schick M, Stagni MS, Meyer-Klaucke W, Warkentin E, Thauer RK,
Ermler U (2008) The crystal structure of [Fe]-hydrogenase reveals the geometry of the active
site. Science 321(5888):572–575
147. Guo Y, Wang H, Xiao Y, Vogt S, Thauer RK, Shima S, Volkers PI, Rauchfuss TB,
Pelmenschikov V, Case DA, Alp EE, Sturhahn W, Yoda Y, Cramer SP (2008) Characterization of the Fe site in iron-sulfur cluster-free hydrogenase (Hmd) and of a model compound via
nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopy (NRVS). Inorg Chem 47(10):3969–3977
148. Wang X, Li Z, Zeng X, Luo Q, Evans DJ, Pickett CJ, Liu X (2008) The iron Centre of the
cluster-free hydrogenase (Hmd): low-spin Fe(II) or low-spin Fe(0)? Chem Commun (Camb)
30:3555–3557
149. Liu T, Li B, Popescu CV, Bilko A, Perez LM, Hall MB, Darensbourg MY (2010) Analysis of a
pentacoordinate iron dicarbonyl as synthetic analogue of the Hmd or mono-iron hydrogenase
active site. Chem Eur J 16(10):3083–3089
150. Royer AM, Rauchfuss TB, Gray DL (2009) Oxidative addition of thioesters to iron(0): activesite models for Hmd, nature’s third hydrogenase. Organometallics 28(13):3618–3620
151. Chen D, Ahrens-Botzong A, Schunemann V, Scopelliti R, Hu X (2011) Synthesis and
characterization of a series of model complexes of the active site of [Fe]-hydrogenase
(Hmd). Inorg Chem 50(11):5249–5257
152. Royer AM, Salomone-Stagni M, Rauchfuss TB, Meyer-Klaucke W (2010) Iron acyl thiolato
carbonyls: structural models for the active site of the [Fe]-hydrogenase (Hmd). J Am Chem
Soc 132(47):16997–17003
153. Turrell PJ, Wright JA, Peck JN, Oganesyan VS, Pickett CJ (2010) The third hydrogenase: a
ferracyclic carbamoyl with close structural analogy to the active site of Hmd. Angew Chem Int
Ed Engl 49(41):7508–7511
154. Chen D, Scopelliti R, Hu X (2010) [Fe]-hydrogenase models featuring acylmethylpyridinyl
ligands. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 49(41):7512–7515
155. Chen D, Scopelliti R, Hu X (2011) A five-coordinate iron center in the active site of
[Fe]-hydrogenase: hints from a model study. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 50(25):5671–5673
The Application of Pincer Ligand in Catalytic Water Splitting
443