16
1 Introduction
11. W.O. Hofer, J. Roth, Physical Processes of the Interaction of Fusion Plasmas with Solids
(Plasma-Materials Interactions). Academic Press (February 28, 1996)
12. R.E.H. Clark, D.H. Reiter, Nuclear Fusion Research Understanding Plasma-Surface Interactions, Springer Series in Chemical Physics, Vol. 78, 2005, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. ISSN:
0172-6218
13. R. Behrisch, W. Eckstein, Sputtering by Particle Bombardment: Experiments and Computer
Calculations from Threshold to MeV Energies, Springer Science & Business Media (2007)
14. D.E. Post, R. Behrisch, Physics of Plasma-Wall Interactions in Controlled Fusion. Springer
Science & Business Media (2013)
15. R.E. Johnson, Energetic Charged-Particle Interactions with Atmospheres and Surfaces.
Springer Science & Business Media (2013)
16. I. Adamovich, S.D. Baalrud, A. Bogaerts, et al. The 2017 Plasma roadmap: low temperature
plasma science and technology. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 50, 323001 (46 pp) (2017)
17. T. Tanabe, Tritium: Fuel of Fusion Reactors. Springer Japan (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/
978-4-431-56460-7
18. R. Schneider, X. Bonnin, K. Borrass, et al. Plasma edge physics with b2-eirene. Contributions
Plasma Phys. 46, 3191 (2006)
19. R.J. Hawryluk, K. Bol, N. Bretz et al., The effect of current profile evolution on plasma-limiter
interaction and the energy confinement time. Nucl. Fusion 19, 1307–1318 (1979)
20. T. Tanabe, V. Philipps, B. Unterberg et al., High Z limiter test in TEXTOR. J. Nucl. Mater.
212–215, 1370–1378 (1994)
21. V. Philipps, T. Tanabe, Y. Ueda et al., Molybdenum test-limiter experiments in TEXTOR. Nucl.
Fusion 34, 1417–1429 (1994)
22. J. Winter, Carbonization in tokamaks. J. Nucl. Mater. 145–147, 131–144 (1987)
23. M. Saidoh, N. Ogiwara, M. Shimada et al., Initial Boronization of JT-60U Tokamak Using
Decaborane. Japanese J. Appl. Phys. 32, 3276–3281 (1993)
24. Karl Jürgen Dietz & The Jet Team, Properties and performance of beryllium and carbon for
plasma-facing components. Fusion Technol. 19, 2021–2028 (1991)
25. R.W. Conn, R.P. Doerner, J. Won, Beryllium as the plasma-facing material in fusion energy
systems—experiments, evaluation, and comparison with alternative materials. Fusion Eng.
Design 37, 481–513 (1997)
26. 50 years of Lawson criteria https://www.euro-fusion.org/news/detail/detail/News/50-years-oflawson-criteria/
1 Introduction
11. W.O. Hofer, J. Roth, Physical Processes of the Interaction of Fusion Plasmas with Solids
(Plasma-Materials Interactions). Academic Press (February 28, 1996)
12. R.E.H. Clark, D.H. Reiter, Nuclear Fusion Research Understanding Plasma-Surface Interactions, Springer Series in Chemical Physics, Vol. 78, 2005, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. ISSN:
0172-6218
13. R. Behrisch, W. Eckstein, Sputtering by Particle Bombardment: Experiments and Computer
Calculations from Threshold to MeV Energies, Springer Science & Business Media (2007)
14. D.E. Post, R. Behrisch, Physics of Plasma-Wall Interactions in Controlled Fusion. Springer
Science & Business Media (2013)
15. R.E. Johnson, Energetic Charged-Particle Interactions with Atmospheres and Surfaces.
Springer Science & Business Media (2013)
16. I. Adamovich, S.D. Baalrud, A. Bogaerts, et al. The 2017 Plasma roadmap: low temperature
plasma science and technology. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 50, 323001 (46 pp) (2017)
17. T. Tanabe, Tritium: Fuel of Fusion Reactors. Springer Japan (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/
978-4-431-56460-7
18. R. Schneider, X. Bonnin, K. Borrass, et al. Plasma edge physics with b2-eirene. Contributions
Plasma Phys. 46, 3191 (2006)
19. R.J. Hawryluk, K. Bol, N. Bretz et al., The effect of current profile evolution on plasma-limiter
interaction and the energy confinement time. Nucl. Fusion 19, 1307–1318 (1979)
20. T. Tanabe, V. Philipps, B. Unterberg et al., High Z limiter test in TEXTOR. J. Nucl. Mater.
212–215, 1370–1378 (1994)
21. V. Philipps, T. Tanabe, Y. Ueda et al., Molybdenum test-limiter experiments in TEXTOR. Nucl.
Fusion 34, 1417–1429 (1994)
22. J. Winter, Carbonization in tokamaks. J. Nucl. Mater. 145–147, 131–144 (1987)
23. M. Saidoh, N. Ogiwara, M. Shimada et al., Initial Boronization of JT-60U Tokamak Using
Decaborane. Japanese J. Appl. Phys. 32, 3276–3281 (1993)
24. Karl Jürgen Dietz & The Jet Team, Properties and performance of beryllium and carbon for
plasma-facing components. Fusion Technol. 19, 2021–2028 (1991)
25. R.W. Conn, R.P. Doerner, J. Won, Beryllium as the plasma-facing material in fusion energy
systems—experiments, evaluation, and comparison with alternative materials. Fusion Eng.
Design 37, 481–513 (1997)
26. 50 years of Lawson criteria https://www.euro-fusion.org/news/detail/detail/News/50-years-oflawson-criteria/