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31. N. Bekris, C. Caldwell-Nichols, L. Doerr et al., Possible techniques for the detritiation of first
wall materials from fusion machines. J. Nucl. Mater. 307–311, 1649–1654 (2002)
32. J. Roth, E. Tsitrone, T. Loarer, Tritium inventory in ITER plasma-facing materials and tritium
removal proceduresPlasma Phys. Control. Fusion 50, 103001 (2008)
33. M.J. Gouge, Fueling of ITER-scale fusion plasmas. Fusion Technol. 28, 1644 (1995)
34. P. Andrew, P.D. Brennan, J.P. Coad, Tritium retention and clean-up in JET, 1999 Fusion Eng.
Des. 47, 233–245 (1999)
35. W. Jacob, C. Hopf, M. Schlüter, Chemical sputtering of carbon by combined exposure to
nitrogen ions and atomic hydrogen. Phys. Scr. T. 124, 32–36 (2006)
36. F.L. Tabar´es, D Tafalla, I Tanarro, et al, Suppression of hydrogenated carbon film deposition
by scavenger techniques and their application to the tritium inventory control of fusion devices.
Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 44, L37 (2002)
37. F.L.Tabar´es, V. Rohde, Suppression of carbon re-deposition by nitrogen injection in the subdivertor region of ASDEX-Upgrade. Nuclear Fusion 45, L27 (2005)
38. W. Bohmeyer, F.L. Tabares, M. Baudach et al., The scavenger effect—Does it work? J. Nucl.
Mater. 390–391, 560–563 (2009)
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scanning laser. J. Nucl. Mater. 313–316, 496–500 (2003)
40. C. Grisolia, A. Semerok, J.M. Weulersse et al., In-situ tokamak laser applications for detritiation
and co-deposited layers studies. J. Nucl. Mater. 363–365, 1138 (2007)
41. N. Bekris, J.P. Coad, A. Widdowson et al., Assessment of the flash-lamp photon-cleaning
detritiation method tested at JET. J. Nucl. Mater. 390–391, 614–617 (2000)
42. C. Grisolia, S. Rosanvallon, P. Coad et al., JET contributions to ITER technology issues. Fusion
Eng. Des. 81, 149–154 (2005)
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components. Phys. Scr. T111, 92–97 (2004)
44. Y. Sakawa, K. Satoh, T. Shibahara, T. Tanabe, Ablation of hydrogen-implanted graphite target
using pulsed laser beam. Fusion Eng. Design 81, 381–384 (2006)
45. C.H. Skinner, N. Bekris, J.P. Coad et al., Tritium removal from JET and TFTR tiles by a
scanning laser. J. Nucle. Mater. 313–316, 496–500 (2003)
46. D. Mueller, W. Blanchard, J. Collins et al., Tritium removal from TFTR. J. Nucl. Mater.
241–243, 897–901 (1997)
47. K. Itami. N. Asakura. H. Tamai et al., RF heated wall conditioning discharges in JT-60U. J.
Nucl. Mater. 390–391, 983–987 (2009)
48. V. Philipps, G. Sergienko, A. Lyssoivan et al., Removal of carbon layers by oxygen glow
discharges in TEXTOR. J. Nucl. Mater. 363–365, 923–929 (2007)
49. M. Yoshida, T. Tanabe, K. Sugiyama et al., Characterization of in-vessel hydrogen isotope
retention of JT-60U. J. Nucl. Mater. 415, S752–S756 (2011)
50. R.A. Causey, J.N. Brooks, G. Federici, Tritium inventory and recovery in next-step fusion
devices. Fusion Eng. Design 61–62, 525–536 (2002)
51. J. Roth, T. Schwarz-Selinger, VKh Alimov, E. Markina, Hydrogen isotope exchange in
tungsten: Discussion as removal method for tritium. J. Nucl. Mater. 432, 341–347 (2013)
52. O.V. Ogorodnikova, S. Markelj, V.S. Efimov et al., Deuterium removal from radiation damage
in tungsten by isotopic exchange with hydrogen atomic beam. J. Phys: Conf. Ser. 748, 012007
(2016)
53. K. Hirata, K. Furumoto, N. Yamamoto, T. Tanabe, Application of pulsed laser irradiation for
removal of hydrogen retained in tungsten. J. Nucl. Mater. 443, 298–301 (2013)
54. J.H. Yu, M. Simmonds, M.J. Baldwin, R.P. Doerner, Deuterium desorption from tungsten using
laser heating. Nuclear Mater. Energy 12, 749–754 (2017)
55. M. Zlobinski, V. Philipps, B. Schweer et al., Hydrogen retention in tungsten materials studied
by Laser Induced Desorption. J. Nucl. Mater. 438, S1155–S1159 (2013)
185
30. VKh Alimov, K. Ertl, J. Roth, Deuterium retention and lattice damage in tungsten irradiated
with D ions. J. Nucl. Mater. 290–293, 389–393 (2001)
31. N. Bekris, C. Caldwell-Nichols, L. Doerr et al., Possible techniques for the detritiation of first
wall materials from fusion machines. J. Nucl. Mater. 307–311, 1649–1654 (2002)
32. J. Roth, E. Tsitrone, T. Loarer, Tritium inventory in ITER plasma-facing materials and tritium
removal proceduresPlasma Phys. Control. Fusion 50, 103001 (2008)
33. M.J. Gouge, Fueling of ITER-scale fusion plasmas. Fusion Technol. 28, 1644 (1995)
34. P. Andrew, P.D. Brennan, J.P. Coad, Tritium retention and clean-up in JET, 1999 Fusion Eng.
Des. 47, 233–245 (1999)
35. W. Jacob, C. Hopf, M. Schlüter, Chemical sputtering of carbon by combined exposure to
nitrogen ions and atomic hydrogen. Phys. Scr. T. 124, 32–36 (2006)
36. F.L. Tabar´es, D Tafalla, I Tanarro, et al, Suppression of hydrogenated carbon film deposition
by scavenger techniques and their application to the tritium inventory control of fusion devices.
Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 44, L37 (2002)
37. F.L.Tabar´es, V. Rohde, Suppression of carbon re-deposition by nitrogen injection in the subdivertor region of ASDEX-Upgrade. Nuclear Fusion 45, L27 (2005)
38. W. Bohmeyer, F.L. Tabares, M. Baudach et al., The scavenger effect—Does it work? J. Nucl.
Mater. 390–391, 560–563 (2009)
39. C.H. Skinner, N. Bekris, J.P. Coad et al., Tritium removal from JET and TFTR tiles by a
scanning laser. J. Nucl. Mater. 313–316, 496–500 (2003)
40. C. Grisolia, A. Semerok, J.M. Weulersse et al., In-situ tokamak laser applications for detritiation
and co-deposited layers studies. J. Nucl. Mater. 363–365, 1138 (2007)
41. N. Bekris, J.P. Coad, A. Widdowson et al., Assessment of the flash-lamp photon-cleaning
detritiation method tested at JET. J. Nucl. Mater. 390–391, 614–617 (2000)
42. C. Grisolia, S. Rosanvallon, P. Coad et al., JET contributions to ITER technology issues. Fusion
Eng. Des. 81, 149–154 (2005)
43. C.H. Skinner, J.P. Coad, G. Federici et al., Tritium removal from carbon plasma facing
components. Phys. Scr. T111, 92–97 (2004)
44. Y. Sakawa, K. Satoh, T. Shibahara, T. Tanabe, Ablation of hydrogen-implanted graphite target
using pulsed laser beam. Fusion Eng. Design 81, 381–384 (2006)
45. C.H. Skinner, N. Bekris, J.P. Coad et al., Tritium removal from JET and TFTR tiles by a
scanning laser. J. Nucle. Mater. 313–316, 496–500 (2003)
46. D. Mueller, W. Blanchard, J. Collins et al., Tritium removal from TFTR. J. Nucl. Mater.
241–243, 897–901 (1997)
47. K. Itami. N. Asakura. H. Tamai et al., RF heated wall conditioning discharges in JT-60U. J.
Nucl. Mater. 390–391, 983–987 (2009)
48. V. Philipps, G. Sergienko, A. Lyssoivan et al., Removal of carbon layers by oxygen glow
discharges in TEXTOR. J. Nucl. Mater. 363–365, 923–929 (2007)
49. M. Yoshida, T. Tanabe, K. Sugiyama et al., Characterization of in-vessel hydrogen isotope
retention of JT-60U. J. Nucl. Mater. 415, S752–S756 (2011)
50. R.A. Causey, J.N. Brooks, G. Federici, Tritium inventory and recovery in next-step fusion
devices. Fusion Eng. Design 61–62, 525–536 (2002)
51. J. Roth, T. Schwarz-Selinger, VKh Alimov, E. Markina, Hydrogen isotope exchange in
tungsten: Discussion as removal method for tritium. J. Nucl. Mater. 432, 341–347 (2013)
52. O.V. Ogorodnikova, S. Markelj, V.S. Efimov et al., Deuterium removal from radiation damage
in tungsten by isotopic exchange with hydrogen atomic beam. J. Phys: Conf. Ser. 748, 012007
(2016)
53. K. Hirata, K. Furumoto, N. Yamamoto, T. Tanabe, Application of pulsed laser irradiation for
removal of hydrogen retained in tungsten. J. Nucl. Mater. 443, 298–301 (2013)
54. J.H. Yu, M. Simmonds, M.J. Baldwin, R.P. Doerner, Deuterium desorption from tungsten using
laser heating. Nuclear Mater. Energy 12, 749–754 (2017)
55. M. Zlobinski, V. Philipps, B. Schweer et al., Hydrogen retention in tungsten materials studied
by Laser Induced Desorption. J. Nucl. Mater. 438, S1155–S1159 (2013)