184
9 Fuel Retention in a Rector with Full …
6. T. Tanabe, K. Masaki, K. Sugiyama, M. Yoshida, An overview of recent erosion/deposition
and hydrogen retention studies in JT-60U. Physica Scripta T138, 014006 (9 pp) (2009)
7. M. Yoshida, Retention mechanism of hydrogen isotopes in plasma facing wall of JT-60U,
Doctoral dissertation. Kyushu University (2011)
8. M. Yoshida, T. Tanabe, K. Sugiyama et al., Long term hydrogen retention in the plasma facing
carbon tiles of JT-60U. J. Nucl. Mater. 417, 620–623 (2011)
9. M. Yoshida, T. Tanabe, T. Hayashi, et al. Construction of a fuel retention model for full carbon
devices. Physica Scripta T145, 014023 (5 pp) (2011)
10. M. Yoshida, T. Tanabe, A. Adachi et al., Carbon transport and fuel retention in JT-60U with
high temperature operation based on postmortem analysis. J. Nucl. Mater. 438, S1261–S1265
(2013)
11. T. Tanabe, Revisiting Carbon Materials as Plasma-Facing Materials of a Fusion Reactor. Plasma
Phys. Rep. 45, 300–314 (2019)
12. H. Atsumi, T. Tanabe, T. Shikama, Hydrogen behavior in carbon and graphite before and after
neutron irradiation–Trapping, diffusion and the simulation of bulk retention–. J. Nucl. Mater.
417, 633 (2011)
13. K. Niwase, T. Tanabe, M. Sugimoto, F.E. Fujita, Laser Raman microprobe analysis of the
modified surface of He + -irradiated graphite. J. Nucl. Mater. 162–164, 856 (1989)
14. H. Atsumi, M. Iseki, T. Shikama, Trapping and detrapping of hydrogen in carbon-based
materials exposed to hydrogen gas. J. Nucl. Mat. 212–215, 1478 (1994)
15. T. Tanabe, K. Masaki, Y. Gotoh et al., Review of retention of hydrogen isotopes (H, D, T) and
carbon erosion/deposition in JT-60U. Atomic Plasma-Mater. Interact. Data Fusion 15, 73–90
(2011). and references therein
16. N. Miya, T. Tanabe, M. Nishikawa et al., Research activities using plasma facing materials in
JT-60U under a cooperative program between JAERI and universities. J. Nucl. Mater. 329–333,
74–80 (2004)
17. J.P. Coad, N. Bekris et al., Erosion/deposition issues at JET. J. Nucl. Mater. 290–293, 224–230
(2001)
18. P. Roubin, B. Pégourié, R. Smirnov, Analysis of carbon deposited layer growth processes in
Tore Supra. J. Nucl. Mater. 390–391, 49–52 (2009)
19. R. Behrisch, G. Federici, A. Kukushkin, D. Reiter, Material erosion at the vessel walls of future
fusion devices. J. Nucl. Mater. 313–316, 388–392 (2003)
20. T. Tanabe, Review of hydrogen retention in tungsten. Physica Scripta T159, 014044 (12 pp)
(2014)
21. Y. Hatano, M. Shimada, T. Otsuka, Deuterium trapping at defects created with neutron and ion
irradiations in tungsten. Nucl. Fusion 53, 073006 (2013)
22. H.S. Zhou, L.P. Zhao K. Umstadter, et al. Exposure of vacuum plasma spraying tungsten to
PISCES and DIII-D plasmas. Fusion. Eng. Design 86, 325 (2011)
23. A. Rusinov, M. Sakamoto, H. Zushi, Deuterium retention in plasma sprayed tungsten exposed
to low energy deuterium plasma. Plasma Fusion 8, 1405004 (2013)
24. T. Otsuka, T. Tanabe and K. Tokunaga, behavior of tritium in plasma-sprayed tungsten coating
on steel exposed to tritium plasma. Physica Scripta T145, 014035 (4 pp) (2011)
25. Z. Tian, J. Davis, A.A. Haasz, Deuterium retention in tungsten at fluences of up to 10 26 D + /m 2
using D + ion beams. J. Nucl. Mater. 399, 101 (2010)
26. K. Sugiyama, M. Mayer, V. Rohde et al., Deuterium retention in bulk tungsten exposed to the
outer divertor plasma of ASDEX Upgrade. Phyica Scripta T145, 014033 (2011)
27. N. Enomoto, S. Muto, T. Tanabe, Grazing-incidence electron microscopy of surface blisters in
single- and polycrystalline tungsten formed by H + , D + and He + irradiation. J. Nucl. Mater.
385, 606–614 (2009)
28. M.H. J ’t Hoen, B. Tyburska-Puschel, K. Ertl et al., Saturation of deuterium retention in selfdamaged tungsten exposed to high-flux plasmas. Nuclear Fusion 52, 023008 (2012)
29. O.V. Ogorodnikova, J. Roth, M. Mayer, Ion-driven deuterium retention in tungsten. J. Appl.
Phys. 103, 034902 (2008)
9 Fuel Retention in a Rector with Full …
6. T. Tanabe, K. Masaki, K. Sugiyama, M. Yoshida, An overview of recent erosion/deposition
and hydrogen retention studies in JT-60U. Physica Scripta T138, 014006 (9 pp) (2009)
7. M. Yoshida, Retention mechanism of hydrogen isotopes in plasma facing wall of JT-60U,
Doctoral dissertation. Kyushu University (2011)
8. M. Yoshida, T. Tanabe, K. Sugiyama et al., Long term hydrogen retention in the plasma facing
carbon tiles of JT-60U. J. Nucl. Mater. 417, 620–623 (2011)
9. M. Yoshida, T. Tanabe, T. Hayashi, et al. Construction of a fuel retention model for full carbon
devices. Physica Scripta T145, 014023 (5 pp) (2011)
10. M. Yoshida, T. Tanabe, A. Adachi et al., Carbon transport and fuel retention in JT-60U with
high temperature operation based on postmortem analysis. J. Nucl. Mater. 438, S1261–S1265
(2013)
11. T. Tanabe, Revisiting Carbon Materials as Plasma-Facing Materials of a Fusion Reactor. Plasma
Phys. Rep. 45, 300–314 (2019)
12. H. Atsumi, T. Tanabe, T. Shikama, Hydrogen behavior in carbon and graphite before and after
neutron irradiation–Trapping, diffusion and the simulation of bulk retention–. J. Nucl. Mater.
417, 633 (2011)
13. K. Niwase, T. Tanabe, M. Sugimoto, F.E. Fujita, Laser Raman microprobe analysis of the
modified surface of He + -irradiated graphite. J. Nucl. Mater. 162–164, 856 (1989)
14. H. Atsumi, M. Iseki, T. Shikama, Trapping and detrapping of hydrogen in carbon-based
materials exposed to hydrogen gas. J. Nucl. Mat. 212–215, 1478 (1994)
15. T. Tanabe, K. Masaki, Y. Gotoh et al., Review of retention of hydrogen isotopes (H, D, T) and
carbon erosion/deposition in JT-60U. Atomic Plasma-Mater. Interact. Data Fusion 15, 73–90
(2011). and references therein
16. N. Miya, T. Tanabe, M. Nishikawa et al., Research activities using plasma facing materials in
JT-60U under a cooperative program between JAERI and universities. J. Nucl. Mater. 329–333,
74–80 (2004)
17. J.P. Coad, N. Bekris et al., Erosion/deposition issues at JET. J. Nucl. Mater. 290–293, 224–230
(2001)
18. P. Roubin, B. Pégourié, R. Smirnov, Analysis of carbon deposited layer growth processes in
Tore Supra. J. Nucl. Mater. 390–391, 49–52 (2009)
19. R. Behrisch, G. Federici, A. Kukushkin, D. Reiter, Material erosion at the vessel walls of future
fusion devices. J. Nucl. Mater. 313–316, 388–392 (2003)
20. T. Tanabe, Review of hydrogen retention in tungsten. Physica Scripta T159, 014044 (12 pp)
(2014)
21. Y. Hatano, M. Shimada, T. Otsuka, Deuterium trapping at defects created with neutron and ion
irradiations in tungsten. Nucl. Fusion 53, 073006 (2013)
22. H.S. Zhou, L.P. Zhao K. Umstadter, et al. Exposure of vacuum plasma spraying tungsten to
PISCES and DIII-D plasmas. Fusion. Eng. Design 86, 325 (2011)
23. A. Rusinov, M. Sakamoto, H. Zushi, Deuterium retention in plasma sprayed tungsten exposed
to low energy deuterium plasma. Plasma Fusion 8, 1405004 (2013)
24. T. Otsuka, T. Tanabe and K. Tokunaga, behavior of tritium in plasma-sprayed tungsten coating
on steel exposed to tritium plasma. Physica Scripta T145, 014035 (4 pp) (2011)
25. Z. Tian, J. Davis, A.A. Haasz, Deuterium retention in tungsten at fluences of up to 10 26 D + /m 2
using D + ion beams. J. Nucl. Mater. 399, 101 (2010)
26. K. Sugiyama, M. Mayer, V. Rohde et al., Deuterium retention in bulk tungsten exposed to the
outer divertor plasma of ASDEX Upgrade. Phyica Scripta T145, 014033 (2011)
27. N. Enomoto, S. Muto, T. Tanabe, Grazing-incidence electron microscopy of surface blisters in
single- and polycrystalline tungsten formed by H + , D + and He + irradiation. J. Nucl. Mater.
385, 606–614 (2009)
28. M.H. J ’t Hoen, B. Tyburska-Puschel, K. Ertl et al., Saturation of deuterium retention in selfdamaged tungsten exposed to high-flux plasmas. Nuclear Fusion 52, 023008 (2012)
29. O.V. Ogorodnikova, J. Roth, M. Mayer, Ion-driven deuterium retention in tungsten. J. Appl.
Phys. 103, 034902 (2008)