References
1. (a) Abbott D (2009) Keeping the energy debate clean: how do we supply the world’s energy
needs?” Proc IEEE 98(1):42–66; (b) https://windows2universe.org/
2. (a) Jebasingh VK, Herbert GMJ (2016) A review of solar parabolic trough collector. Renew
Sustain Energy Rev 54:1085–1091; (b) Zhuang Z, Yu F (2014) Optimization design of hybrid
Fresnel-based concentrator for generating uniformity irradiance with the broad solar spectrum.
Optic Lasers Technol 60:27–33
3. Breidenbach N, Martin C, Jockenhöfer H, Bauer T (2016) Thermal energy storage in molten
salts: overview of novel concepts and the DLR test facility TESIS. Energy Procedia 99:120–
129
4. https://www.energy.gov/eere/solar/articles/solar-photovoltaic-cell-basics
5. https://www.energy.gov/eere/solar/organic-photovoltaics-research
6. https://www.energy.gov/eere/solar/articles/pv-cells-101-primer-solar-photovoltaic-cell
7. Huang G-Y, Shiah YC, Bai C-J, Chong WT (2015) Experimental study of the protuberance
effect on the blade performance of a small horizontal axis wind turbine. J Wind Eng Indus
Aerodyn 147:202–211
8. Hejazi B, Hejazi M (2014) Persian Wind Towers: architecture, cooling performance and
seismic behavior. Int J Design Nat Ecodyn 9(1):56–70
9. (a) Behari PC, Bhardwaj AK (2014) A case study of improved watermill using power
electronics devices for offgrid power generation research. J Appl Sci Eng Technol 2:417–423;
(b) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watermill
10. Wikimedia Commons (2015) Hydroelectric Plant [Online]. Available: https://upload.
wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Hydroelectric_dam.svg/2000pxHydroelectric_dam.svg.png
11. https://www.eia.gov/electricity/annual/html/epa_08_04.html
12. https://www.power-technology.com/features/tidal-energy-advantages-and-disadvantages/
13. Goldstein B (2012) Geothermal energy, nature, use, and expectations. In: Meyers RA
(eds) Encyclopedia of sustainability science and technology. Springer, New York, NY
14. Accessed from Environmental and Geothermal Services (EGS) website http://envgeo.com/
publications/ on 27 April 2020
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5 The Alternative, Carbon-Free Primary Energy Sources …
1. (a) Abbott D (2009) Keeping the energy debate clean: how do we supply the world’s energy
needs?” Proc IEEE 98(1):42–66; (b) https://windows2universe.org/
2. (a) Jebasingh VK, Herbert GMJ (2016) A review of solar parabolic trough collector. Renew
Sustain Energy Rev 54:1085–1091; (b) Zhuang Z, Yu F (2014) Optimization design of hybrid
Fresnel-based concentrator for generating uniformity irradiance with the broad solar spectrum.
Optic Lasers Technol 60:27–33
3. Breidenbach N, Martin C, Jockenhöfer H, Bauer T (2016) Thermal energy storage in molten
salts: overview of novel concepts and the DLR test facility TESIS. Energy Procedia 99:120–
129
4. https://www.energy.gov/eere/solar/articles/solar-photovoltaic-cell-basics
5. https://www.energy.gov/eere/solar/organic-photovoltaics-research
6. https://www.energy.gov/eere/solar/articles/pv-cells-101-primer-solar-photovoltaic-cell
7. Huang G-Y, Shiah YC, Bai C-J, Chong WT (2015) Experimental study of the protuberance
effect on the blade performance of a small horizontal axis wind turbine. J Wind Eng Indus
Aerodyn 147:202–211
8. Hejazi B, Hejazi M (2014) Persian Wind Towers: architecture, cooling performance and
seismic behavior. Int J Design Nat Ecodyn 9(1):56–70
9. (a) Behari PC, Bhardwaj AK (2014) A case study of improved watermill using power
electronics devices for offgrid power generation research. J Appl Sci Eng Technol 2:417–423;
(b) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watermill
10. Wikimedia Commons (2015) Hydroelectric Plant [Online]. Available: https://upload.
wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Hydroelectric_dam.svg/2000pxHydroelectric_dam.svg.png
11. https://www.eia.gov/electricity/annual/html/epa_08_04.html
12. https://www.power-technology.com/features/tidal-energy-advantages-and-disadvantages/
13. Goldstein B (2012) Geothermal energy, nature, use, and expectations. In: Meyers RA
(eds) Encyclopedia of sustainability science and technology. Springer, New York, NY
14. Accessed from Environmental and Geothermal Services (EGS) website http://envgeo.com/
publications/ on 27 April 2020
72
5 The Alternative, Carbon-Free Primary Energy Sources …