20. Aresta M, Dibenedetto A, Quaranta E (2016) See for example chapter 6 in reaction
mechanisms for carbon dioxide conversion. Springer
21. Aresta M, Dibenedetto A, Angelini A, Papai I (2015) Reaction mechanisms in the direct
carboxylation of alcohols for the synthesis of acyclic carbonates. Top Catal 58(1):2–14
22. Aresta M, Dibenedetto A, Dutta A (2017) Energy issues in the utilization of CO 2 in the
synthesis of chemicals: the case of the direct carboxylation of alcohols to dialkyl-carbonates.
Cat Today 281:345–351
23. Dibenedetto A, Aresta M, Angelini A, Etiraj J, Aresta BM (2012) Synthesis characterization
and use of NbV/CeIV-mixed oxides in the direct carboxylation of ethanol by using
pervaporation membranes for water removal. Chem-A Eur J 18(33):10524–10534
24. Della Monica F, Buonerba A, Capacchione C (2019) Homogeneous iron catalysts in the
reaction of epoxides with carbon dioxide. Adv Synth Catal 361:265–282
25. Aresta M, Dibenedetto A, Nocito F, Pastore C (2006) A study on the carboxylation of
glycerol to glycerol carbonate with carbon dioxide: the role of the catalyst, solvent and
reaction conditions. J Mol Cat 257(1–2):149–153
26. (a) Aresta M, Quaranta E, Ciccarese A (1987) Direct synthesis of 1,3-benzodioxol-2-one from
styrene, dioxygen and carbon dioxide promoted by Rh(I). J Mol Cat 41:355–359;
(b) Dibenedetto A, Aresta M, Distaso M, Pastore C, Venezia AM, Liu CJ, Zhang M
(2008) High throughput experiment approach to the oxidation of propene to propene oxide
with transition metal oxides as O-donors. Catal Today 137:44–51; (c) Gabriele B, Mancuso R,
Salerno G, Ruffolo G, Costa M, Dibenedetto A (2009) A novel and efficient method for the
catalytic direct oxidative carbonylation of 1, 2-and 1, 3-diols to 5-membered and 6-membered
cyclic carbonates. Tetrahedron Lett 50(52):7330–7332
27. Angelini A, Dibenedetto A, Curulla-Ferre D, Aresta M (2015) Synthesis of diethylcarbonate
by ethanolysis of urea catalysed by heterogeneous mixed oxides. RSC Adv 5(107):88401–
88408
28. Wang M, Wang H, Zhao N, Sun Y (2007) High-yield synthesis of dimethyl carbonate from
urea and methanol using a catalytic distillation process. Ind Eng Chem Res 46(9):2683–2687
29. Aresta M, Ballivet-Tkatchenko D, Belli-Dell’Amico D, Bonnet MC, Boschi D, Calderazzo F,
Faure R, Labella L, Marchetti F (2000) Isolation and structural determination of two
derivatives of the elusive carbamic acid. RSC Chem Commun 13:1099–1100
30. Tian P, Wei Y, Ye M, Liu Z (2015) Methanol to Olefins (MTO): from fundamentals to
commercialization. ACS Catal 5(3):1922–1938
31. https://www.technology.matthey.com/article/61/3/172-182/
32. Ma J, Sun NN, Zhang XL, Zhao N, Mao FK, Wei W, Sun YH (2009) A short review of
catalysis for CO 2 conversion. Catal Today 148:221–223
33. Olah GA (2013) Towards oil independence through renewable methanol chemistry. Angew
Chem Int Ed 52(1):104–107
34. https://www.engineering-airliquide.com/methanol-and-derivatives
35. http://blogs.platts.com/2017/09/07/infographic-whats-store-global-polyethylenepolypropylene-2027/
36. http://www.chemengonline.com/methanol-to-propylene-technology/
37. Inui T, Phatanasri S, Matsuda H (1990) Highly selective synthesis of ethene from methanol
on a novel nickel-silicoaluminophosphate catalyst. JCS Chem Comm 3:205–206
38. Peng Y, Wu T, Sun L, Nsanzimana JMV, Fisher AC, Wang X (2017) Selective
electrochemical reduction of CO 2 to ethylene on nanopores-modified copper electrodes in
aqueous solution. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 9(38):32782–32789
39. http://www.methanol.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/DME-An-Emerging-Global-Fuel-FS.
pd
40. Frusteri F, Cordaro M, Cannilla C, Bonura G (2015) Multifunctionality of Cu–ZnO–ZrO 2 /
H-ZSM5 catalysts for the one-step CO 2 -to-DME hydrogenation reaction. Appl Catal B Env
162:57–65
References
173
mechanisms for carbon dioxide conversion. Springer
21. Aresta M, Dibenedetto A, Angelini A, Papai I (2015) Reaction mechanisms in the direct
carboxylation of alcohols for the synthesis of acyclic carbonates. Top Catal 58(1):2–14
22. Aresta M, Dibenedetto A, Dutta A (2017) Energy issues in the utilization of CO 2 in the
synthesis of chemicals: the case of the direct carboxylation of alcohols to dialkyl-carbonates.
Cat Today 281:345–351
23. Dibenedetto A, Aresta M, Angelini A, Etiraj J, Aresta BM (2012) Synthesis characterization
and use of NbV/CeIV-mixed oxides in the direct carboxylation of ethanol by using
pervaporation membranes for water removal. Chem-A Eur J 18(33):10524–10534
24. Della Monica F, Buonerba A, Capacchione C (2019) Homogeneous iron catalysts in the
reaction of epoxides with carbon dioxide. Adv Synth Catal 361:265–282
25. Aresta M, Dibenedetto A, Nocito F, Pastore C (2006) A study on the carboxylation of
glycerol to glycerol carbonate with carbon dioxide: the role of the catalyst, solvent and
reaction conditions. J Mol Cat 257(1–2):149–153
26. (a) Aresta M, Quaranta E, Ciccarese A (1987) Direct synthesis of 1,3-benzodioxol-2-one from
styrene, dioxygen and carbon dioxide promoted by Rh(I). J Mol Cat 41:355–359;
(b) Dibenedetto A, Aresta M, Distaso M, Pastore C, Venezia AM, Liu CJ, Zhang M
(2008) High throughput experiment approach to the oxidation of propene to propene oxide
with transition metal oxides as O-donors. Catal Today 137:44–51; (c) Gabriele B, Mancuso R,
Salerno G, Ruffolo G, Costa M, Dibenedetto A (2009) A novel and efficient method for the
catalytic direct oxidative carbonylation of 1, 2-and 1, 3-diols to 5-membered and 6-membered
cyclic carbonates. Tetrahedron Lett 50(52):7330–7332
27. Angelini A, Dibenedetto A, Curulla-Ferre D, Aresta M (2015) Synthesis of diethylcarbonate
by ethanolysis of urea catalysed by heterogeneous mixed oxides. RSC Adv 5(107):88401–
88408
28. Wang M, Wang H, Zhao N, Sun Y (2007) High-yield synthesis of dimethyl carbonate from
urea and methanol using a catalytic distillation process. Ind Eng Chem Res 46(9):2683–2687
29. Aresta M, Ballivet-Tkatchenko D, Belli-Dell’Amico D, Bonnet MC, Boschi D, Calderazzo F,
Faure R, Labella L, Marchetti F (2000) Isolation and structural determination of two
derivatives of the elusive carbamic acid. RSC Chem Commun 13:1099–1100
30. Tian P, Wei Y, Ye M, Liu Z (2015) Methanol to Olefins (MTO): from fundamentals to
commercialization. ACS Catal 5(3):1922–1938
31. https://www.technology.matthey.com/article/61/3/172-182/
32. Ma J, Sun NN, Zhang XL, Zhao N, Mao FK, Wei W, Sun YH (2009) A short review of
catalysis for CO 2 conversion. Catal Today 148:221–223
33. Olah GA (2013) Towards oil independence through renewable methanol chemistry. Angew
Chem Int Ed 52(1):104–107
34. https://www.engineering-airliquide.com/methanol-and-derivatives
35. http://blogs.platts.com/2017/09/07/infographic-whats-store-global-polyethylenepolypropylene-2027/
36. http://www.chemengonline.com/methanol-to-propylene-technology/
37. Inui T, Phatanasri S, Matsuda H (1990) Highly selective synthesis of ethene from methanol
on a novel nickel-silicoaluminophosphate catalyst. JCS Chem Comm 3:205–206
38. Peng Y, Wu T, Sun L, Nsanzimana JMV, Fisher AC, Wang X (2017) Selective
electrochemical reduction of CO 2 to ethylene on nanopores-modified copper electrodes in
aqueous solution. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 9(38):32782–32789
39. http://www.methanol.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/DME-An-Emerging-Global-Fuel-FS.
pd
40. Frusteri F, Cordaro M, Cannilla C, Bonura G (2015) Multifunctionality of Cu–ZnO–ZrO 2 /
H-ZSM5 catalysts for the one-step CO 2 -to-DME hydrogenation reaction. Appl Catal B Env
162:57–65
References
173