(CO 2 ) n
+ . Chem Phys Lett 112:285–290; (d) Brigot N, Odiot S, Walmsley SH, Whitten JL
(1977) The structure of the carbon dioxide dimer. Chem Phys Lett 49:157–159;
(e) Bowen KH, Liesegang GW, Sanders RA, Herschbach DR (1983) Electron attachment
to molecular clusters by collisional charge transfer. J Phys Chem 87:557–565; (f) Rossi AR,
Jordan KD (1979) Comment on the structure and stability of (CO 2 ) 2
−
. J Chem Phys 70:4442–
4444; (g) Buckingham AD, Disch RL, Dunmur DA (1968) Quadrupole moments of some
simple molecules. J Am Chem Soc 90:3104–3107
4. (a) Allian CJ, Gelius U, Allison DA, Johansson G, Siegbahn H, Siegbahn K (1972) ESCA
studies of CO 2 , CS 2 and COS. J Elect Spectrosc Relat Phenom 1:131–151; (b) Turner DW
(1968) Molecular photoelectron spectroscopy. In: Hill HAO, Day P (eds) Physical methods in
advanced inorganic chemistry. Interscience Publishers, London; (c) Turner DW, May DP
(1967) Frank-Condon factors in ionization: Experimental measurements using molecular
photoelectron spectroscopy II. J Chem Phys 46:1156–1160; (d) Paparo A, Okuda J (2017)
Carbon dioxide complexes: Bonding modes and synthetic methods. Coordination Chem Rev
334:136–149
5. (a) Walsh AD (1953) The electronic orbitals, shapes, and spectra of polyatomic molecules.
Part II. Non-hydride AB 2 and BAC molecules. J Chem Soc 2266–2288; (b) Aresta M,
Dibenedetto A, Quaranta E (2016) State of the art and perspectives in catalytic processes for
CO 2 conversion into chemicals and fuels: the distinctive contribution of chemical catalysis
and biotechnology. J Cataly 343:2–45
6. (a) Scarlett M, Taylor PR (1986) Protonation of CO 2 , COS, CS 2 . Proton affinities and the
structure of protonated species. Chem Phys 101:17–26; (b) Lias SG, Liebman JF, Levin RD
(1984) Evaluated gas phase basicities and proton affinities of molecules. J Phys Chem
13:695–808; (c) Gronert S, Keeffe JR (2007) The protonation of allene and some
heteroallenes, a computational study. J Org Chem 72:6343–6352
7. Fock W, McAllister T (1982) Probable abundance ratios for interstellar HCS 2
+ , HCOS,
HCO 2
+ . Astrophys J 257:L99–L101
8. (a) Bogey M, Demuynek C, Destombes JL (1986) The submillimeter wave spectrum of the
protonated and deuterated carbon dioxide. J Chem Phys 84:10–15; (b) Bogey M,
Demuynek C, Destombes JL (1988) Molecular structure of HOCO
+ . J Mol Struct
190:465–474
9. (a) Amano T, Tanaka K (1985) Difference frequency laser spectroscopy of the m 1 band of
HOCO
+ . J Chem Phys 82:1045–1046; (b) Amano T, Tanaka K (1985) Difference frequency
laser spectroscopy of the m 1 fundamental band of HOCO
+ . J Chem Phys 83:3721–3728
10. Taddeus P, Guélin M, Linke RA (1981) Three new “nonterrestrial molecules”. Astrophys J
246:L41–L45
11. Hammami K, Jaidane N, Lakhdar ZB, Spielfeldel A, Feautrier N (2004) New ab initio
potential energy surface for the (HOCO
+ -He) van der Waals complex. J Chem Phys
121:1325–1330
12. Aresta M, Dibenedetto A, Quaranta E (2016) Reaction mechanisms in carbon dioxide
conversion. Springer
13. (a) Mauser H, King WA, Gready JE, Andrews TJ (2001) CO 2 fixation by Rubisco:
computational dissection of the key steps of carboxylation, hydration, and C–C bond
cleavage. J Am Chem Soc 123:10821–10829; (b) Lee HJ, Lloyd MD, Harlos K, Clifton IJ,
Baldwin JE, Schofield CJ (2001) Kinetic and crystallographic studies on deacetoxycephalosporin C synthase (DAOCS). J Mol Biol 308:937–948
14. (a) Aresta M, Quaranta E (1997) Carbon dioxide: a substitute for phosgene. ChemTech
27:32–40; (b) Quaranta E, Aresta M (2010) The chemistry of N-CO 2 bonds: synthesis of
carbamic acids and their derivatives, isocyanates, and ureas. In: Aresta M (ed) Carbon dioxide
as chemical feedstock. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
15. Ballivet-Tkatchenko D, Dibenedetto A (2010) Synthesis of linear and cyclic carbonates. In:
Aresta M (ed) Carbon dioxide as chemical feedstock. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co.
KGaA, Weinheim
References
117
+ . Chem Phys Lett 112:285–290; (d) Brigot N, Odiot S, Walmsley SH, Whitten JL
(1977) The structure of the carbon dioxide dimer. Chem Phys Lett 49:157–159;
(e) Bowen KH, Liesegang GW, Sanders RA, Herschbach DR (1983) Electron attachment
to molecular clusters by collisional charge transfer. J Phys Chem 87:557–565; (f) Rossi AR,
Jordan KD (1979) Comment on the structure and stability of (CO 2 ) 2
−
. J Chem Phys 70:4442–
4444; (g) Buckingham AD, Disch RL, Dunmur DA (1968) Quadrupole moments of some
simple molecules. J Am Chem Soc 90:3104–3107
4. (a) Allian CJ, Gelius U, Allison DA, Johansson G, Siegbahn H, Siegbahn K (1972) ESCA
studies of CO 2 , CS 2 and COS. J Elect Spectrosc Relat Phenom 1:131–151; (b) Turner DW
(1968) Molecular photoelectron spectroscopy. In: Hill HAO, Day P (eds) Physical methods in
advanced inorganic chemistry. Interscience Publishers, London; (c) Turner DW, May DP
(1967) Frank-Condon factors in ionization: Experimental measurements using molecular
photoelectron spectroscopy II. J Chem Phys 46:1156–1160; (d) Paparo A, Okuda J (2017)
Carbon dioxide complexes: Bonding modes and synthetic methods. Coordination Chem Rev
334:136–149
5. (a) Walsh AD (1953) The electronic orbitals, shapes, and spectra of polyatomic molecules.
Part II. Non-hydride AB 2 and BAC molecules. J Chem Soc 2266–2288; (b) Aresta M,
Dibenedetto A, Quaranta E (2016) State of the art and perspectives in catalytic processes for
CO 2 conversion into chemicals and fuels: the distinctive contribution of chemical catalysis
and biotechnology. J Cataly 343:2–45
6. (a) Scarlett M, Taylor PR (1986) Protonation of CO 2 , COS, CS 2 . Proton affinities and the
structure of protonated species. Chem Phys 101:17–26; (b) Lias SG, Liebman JF, Levin RD
(1984) Evaluated gas phase basicities and proton affinities of molecules. J Phys Chem
13:695–808; (c) Gronert S, Keeffe JR (2007) The protonation of allene and some
heteroallenes, a computational study. J Org Chem 72:6343–6352
7. Fock W, McAllister T (1982) Probable abundance ratios for interstellar HCS 2
+ , HCOS,
HCO 2
+ . Astrophys J 257:L99–L101
8. (a) Bogey M, Demuynek C, Destombes JL (1986) The submillimeter wave spectrum of the
protonated and deuterated carbon dioxide. J Chem Phys 84:10–15; (b) Bogey M,
Demuynek C, Destombes JL (1988) Molecular structure of HOCO
+ . J Mol Struct
190:465–474
9. (a) Amano T, Tanaka K (1985) Difference frequency laser spectroscopy of the m 1 band of
HOCO
+ . J Chem Phys 82:1045–1046; (b) Amano T, Tanaka K (1985) Difference frequency
laser spectroscopy of the m 1 fundamental band of HOCO
+ . J Chem Phys 83:3721–3728
10. Taddeus P, Guélin M, Linke RA (1981) Three new “nonterrestrial molecules”. Astrophys J
246:L41–L45
11. Hammami K, Jaidane N, Lakhdar ZB, Spielfeldel A, Feautrier N (2004) New ab initio
potential energy surface for the (HOCO
+ -He) van der Waals complex. J Chem Phys
121:1325–1330
12. Aresta M, Dibenedetto A, Quaranta E (2016) Reaction mechanisms in carbon dioxide
conversion. Springer
13. (a) Mauser H, King WA, Gready JE, Andrews TJ (2001) CO 2 fixation by Rubisco:
computational dissection of the key steps of carboxylation, hydration, and C–C bond
cleavage. J Am Chem Soc 123:10821–10829; (b) Lee HJ, Lloyd MD, Harlos K, Clifton IJ,
Baldwin JE, Schofield CJ (2001) Kinetic and crystallographic studies on deacetoxycephalosporin C synthase (DAOCS). J Mol Biol 308:937–948
14. (a) Aresta M, Quaranta E (1997) Carbon dioxide: a substitute for phosgene. ChemTech
27:32–40; (b) Quaranta E, Aresta M (2010) The chemistry of N-CO 2 bonds: synthesis of
carbamic acids and their derivatives, isocyanates, and ureas. In: Aresta M (ed) Carbon dioxide
as chemical feedstock. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
15. Ballivet-Tkatchenko D, Dibenedetto A (2010) Synthesis of linear and cyclic carbonates. In:
Aresta M (ed) Carbon dioxide as chemical feedstock. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co.
KGaA, Weinheim
References
117